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US5559476A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Voltage controlled oscillator including voltage controlled delay circuit with power supply noise isolation

Assignee: Cirrus Logic Inc
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Filing: 1995-05-31
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Granted: 1996-09-24
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Expires: 2015-05-31
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Abstract

Abstract A VCO includes a ring oscillator formed by connecting a plurality of voltage controlled inverting delay cells together, and a plurality of transistors for providing control voltages to the plurality of voltage controlled inverting delay cells. Preferably, each transistor has a drain connected to a reference voltage, and a source connected to a voltage controlled inverting delay cell paired to that transistor. Consequently, each transistor acts as a source-follower so that it provides a control voltage to its corresponding voltage controlled inverting delay cell which follows a control voltage driving its gate, thereby isolating the control voltage provided to its corresponding voltage controlled inverting delay cell from power supply noise.

Inventors

  • 👤 Zhongxuan Zhang
  • 👤 He Du

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 18:45
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K3/00; H03K3/02; H03K3/353; H03K3/354; H03K3/01; H03K3/013; H03B; H03B5/00; H03B5/20; H03K3/023; H03K3/0231; H03K3/027; H03K3/03; H03K3/0315; H03K3/0322; H03K5/00; H03K5/13; H03K5/131; H03K5/133; H03L; H03L7/00; H03L7/06; H03L7/08; H03L7/099; H03L7/085; H03L7/089; H03L7/0891; H03L7/0995

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 29
Claim 1
Independent Claim 81 words
A voltage controlled delay circuit with power supply noise isolation, comprising: delay means responsive to an input voltage for varying the delay of a signal propagating through said delay means, and a transistor having a drain connected to a power supply, a gate connected to a control voltage, and a source providing said input voltage to said delay means such that said input voltage follows said control voltage and is isolated from noise on said power supply connection to said transistor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 81 words
A voltage controlled delay circuit with power supply noise isolation, comprising: delay means responsive to an input voltage for varying the delay of a signal propagating through said delay means, and a transistor having a drain connected to a power supply, a gate connected to a control voltage, and a source providing said input voltage to said delay means such that said input voltage follows said control voltage and is isolated from noise on said power supply connection to said transistor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 71 words
The voltage controlled delay circuit as recited in claim 1, wherein said transistor comprises an n-mos transistor having a drain connected to a high voltage end of said power supply, a gate connected to said control voltage, and a source providing said input voltage to said delay means such that said input voltage follows said control voltage and is isolated from noise on said power supply connection to said n-mos transistor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 71 words
The voltage controlled delay circuit as recited in claim 1, wherein said transistor comprises a p-mos transistor having a drain connected to a low voltage end of said power supply, a gate connected to said control voltage, and a source providing said input voltage to said delay means such that said input voltage follows said control voltage and is isolated from noise on said power supply connection to said p-mos transistor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 118 words
The voltage controlled delay circuit as recited in claim 1, wherein said delay means comprises: a p-mos transistor having a source, a drain, and a gate, said p-mos transistor source connected to said input voltage, a capacitor having first and second ends, said second end connected to a low reference voltage, and an n-mos transistor having a source connected to said low reference voltage, a drain connected at an output node to said p-mos transistor drain and to said first end of said capacitor, and a gate connected at an input node to said p-mos transistor gate, such that varying said input voltage varies the delay of a signal propagating from said input node to said output node.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 83 words
A voltage controlled delay circuit with power supply noise isolation, comprising: delay means responsive to an input voltage for varying the delay of a pair of signals propagating through said delay means, and a transistor having a drain connected to a power supply, a gate connected to a control voltage, and a source providing said input voltage to said delay means such that said input voltage follows said control voltage and is isolated from noise on said power supply connection to said transistor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 83 words
A voltage controlled delay circuit with power supply noise isolation, comprising: delay means responsive to an input voltage for varying the delay of a pair of signals propagating through said delay means, and a transistor having a drain connected to a power supply, a gate connected to a control voltage, and a source providing said input voltage to said delay means such that said input voltage follows said control voltage and is isolated from noise on said power supply connection to said transistor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 73 words
The voltage controlled delay circuit as recited in claim 5, wherein said transistor comprises a first n-mos transistor having a drain connected to a high voltage end of said power supply, a gate connected to said control voltage, and a source providing said input voltage to said delay means such that said input voltage follows said control voltage and is isolated from noise on said power supply connection to said first n-mos transistor.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 195 words
The voltage controlled delay circuit as recited in claim 6, said delay means receiving first and second of said pair of signals respectively at first and second inputs of said delay means, and providing delayed versions of said first and second of said pair of signals respectively at second and first outputs of said delay means, wherein said delay means comprises: second and third n-mos transistors individually having a source, a drain, and a gate, said second and third n-mos transistor sources connected together and to said input voltage, said second and third n-mos transistor gates connected together and to said input voltage, and fourth and fifth n-mos transistors individually having a source, a drain, and a gate, said fourth and fifth n-mos transistor sources connected together and to a low reference voltage, said fourth n-mos transistor drain connected to said second n-mos transistor drain to form said first output of said delay means, said fifth n-mos transistor drain connected to said third n-mos transistor drain to form said second output of said delay means, and said fourth and fifth n-mos transistor gates respectively acting as said first and second inputs of said delay means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 206 words
The voltage controlled delay circuit as recited in claim 6, said delay means receiving first and second of said pair of signals respectively at first and second inputs of said delay means, and providing delayed versions of said first and second of said pair of signals respectively at second and first outputs of said delay means, wherein said delay means comprises: first and second p-mos transistors individually having a source, a drain, and a gate, said first and second p-mos transistor sources connected together and to said input voltage, said first p-mos transistor gate connected to said second p-mos transistor drain, and said second p-mos transistor gate connected to said first p-mos transistor drain, and second and third n-mos transistors individually having a source, a drain, and a gate, said second and third n-mos transistor sources connected together and to a low reference voltage, said second n-mos transistor drain connected to said first p-mos transistor drain to form said first output of said delay means, said third n-mos transistor drain connected to said second p-mos transistor drain to form said second output of said delay means, and said second and third n-mos transistor gates respectively acting as said first and second inputs of said delay means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 28 words
The voltage controlled delay circuit as recited in claim 8 further comprising a pair of clipping diodes connected between said first and second outputs of said delay means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 73 words
The voltage controlled delay circuit as recited in claim 5, wherein said transistor comprises a first p-mos transistor having a drain connected to a low voltage end of said power supply, a gate connected to said control voltage, and a source providing said input voltage to said delay means such that said input voltage follows said control voltage and is isolated from noise on said power supply connection to said first p-mos transistor.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 196 words
The voltage controlled delay circuit as recited in claim 10, said delay means receiving first and second of said pair of signals respectively at first and second inputs of said delay means, and providing delayed versions of said first and second of said pair of signals respectively at second and first outputs of said delay means, wherein said delay means comprises: second and third p-mos transistors individually having a source, a drain, and a gate, said second and third p-mos transistor sources connected together and to a high reference voltage, and said second and third p-mos transistor gates respectively acting as said first and second inputs of said delay means, and fourth and fifth p-mos transistors individually having a source, a drain, and a gate, said fourth and fifth p-mos transistor sources connected together and to said input voltage, said fourth and fifth p-mos transistor gates connected together and to said input voltage, said fourth p-mos transistor drain connected to said second p-mos transistor drain to form said first output of said delay means, and said fifth p-mos transistor drain connected to said third p-mos transistor drain to form said second output of said delay means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 192 words
The voltage controlled delay circuit as recited in claim 10, said delay means receiving first and second of said pair of signals respectively at first and second inputs of said delay means, and providing delayed versions of said first and second of said pair of signals respectively at second and first outputs of said delay means, wherein said delay means comprises: second and third p-mos transistors individually having a source, a drain, and a gate, said second and third p-mos transistor sources connected together and to a high reference voltage, said second and third p-mos transistor gates respectively acting as said second and third inputs of said delay means, and first and second n-mos transistors individually having a source, a drain, and a gate, said first and second n-mos transistor sources connected together and to said input voltage, said first n-mos transistor gate connected to said second n-mos transistor drain and said third p-mos transistor drain to form said second output of said delay means, said second n-mos transistor gate connected to said first n-mos transistor drain and said second p-mos transistor drain to form said first output of said delay means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 28 words
The voltage controlled delay circuit as recited in claim 12 further comprising a pair of clipping diodes connected between said first and second outputs of said delay means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 86 words
In a voltage controlled oscillator, a ring oscillator comprising: a plurality of delay means responsive to an input voltage for varying the delay of a signal propagating through said delay means, and at least one transistor having a drain connected to a power supply, a gate connected to a control voltage, and a source providing said input voltage to said plurality of delay means such that said input voltage follows said control voltage and is isolated from noise on said power supply connection to said transistor.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 86 words
In a voltage controlled oscillator, a ring oscillator comprising: a plurality of delay means responsive to an input voltage for varying the delay of a signal propagating through said delay means, and at least one transistor having a drain connected to a power supply, a gate connected to a control voltage, and a source providing said input voltage to said plurality of delay means such that said input voltage follows said control voltage and is isolated from noise on said power supply connection to said transistor.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 75 words
The voltage controlled oscillator as recited in claim 14, wherein said at least one transistor comprises an n-mos transistor having a drain connected to a high voltage end of a power supply, a gate connected to said control voltage, and a source providing said input voltage to said plurality of delay means such that said input voltage follows said control voltage and is isolated from noise on said power supply connection to said n-mos transistor.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 75 words
The voltage controlled oscillator as recited in claim 14, wherein said at least one transistor comprises a p-mos transistor having a drain connected to a low voltage end of a power supply, a gate connected to said control voltage, and a source providing said input voltage to said plurality of delay means such that said input voltage follows said control voltage and is isolated from noise on said power supply connection to said p-mos transistor.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 101 words
In a voltage controlled oscillator, a plurality of voltage controlled delay circuits forming a ring oscillator, wherein at least one of said plurality of voltage controlled delay circuits comprises: delay means responsive to an input voltage for varying the delay of a pair of signals propagating through said delay means, and a transistor having a drain connected to a power supply, a gate connected to a control voltage, and a source providing said input voltage to said delay means such that said input voltage follows said control voltage and is isolated from noise on said power supply connection to said transistor.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 101 words
In a voltage controlled oscillator, a plurality of voltage controlled delay circuits forming a ring oscillator, wherein at least one of said plurality of voltage controlled delay circuits comprises: delay means responsive to an input voltage for varying the delay of a pair of signals propagating through said delay means, and a transistor having a drain connected to a power supply, a gate connected to a control voltage, and a source providing said input voltage to said delay means such that said input voltage follows said control voltage and is isolated from noise on said power supply connection to said transistor.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 93 words
The voltage controlled oscillator as recited in claim 17, wherein individual ones of said plurality of voltage controlled delay circuits comprises: delay means responsive to an input voltage for varying the delay of a pair of signals propagating through said delay means, and a transistor having a drain connected to a power supply, a gate connected to a control voltage, and a source providing said input voltage to said delay means such that said input voltage follows said control voltage and is isolated from noise on said power supply connection to said transistor.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 96 words
A voltage controlled oscillator with power supply noise isolation comprising a plurality of pairs individually including a transistor and a voltage controlled delay cell, wherein individual ones of said transistors have a gate connected to a control voltage, a drain connected to a power supply, and a source connected to a voltage controlled delay cell paired to said individual one transistor for providing an input voltage to said voltage controlled delay cell such that said input voltage follows said control voltage and is isolated from noise on said power supply connection to said individual one transistor.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 96 words
A voltage controlled oscillator with power supply noise isolation comprising a plurality of pairs individually including a transistor and a voltage controlled delay cell, wherein individual ones of said transistors have a gate connected to a control voltage, a drain connected to a power supply, and a source connected to a voltage controlled delay cell paired to said individual one transistor for providing an input voltage to said voltage controlled delay cell such that said input voltage follows said control voltage and is isolated from noise on said power supply connection to said individual one transistor.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 20 words
The voltage controlled oscillator as recited in claim 19, wherein said voltage controlled delay circuits form a ring oscillator circuit.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 113 words
A computer system comprising: a host processor; and a peripheral controller including a voltage controlled oscillator having at least one voltage controlled delay circuit with power supply noise isolation, wherein individual ones of said at least one voltage controlled delay circuit comprises a delay means responsive to an input voltage for varying the delay of a signal propagating through said delay means, and a transistor having a drain connected to a power supply, a gate connected to a control voltage, and a source providing said input voltage to said delay means such that said input voltage follows said control voltage and is isolated from noise on said power supply connection to said transistor.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 113 words
A computer system comprising: a host processor; and a peripheral controller including a voltage controlled oscillator having at least one voltage controlled delay circuit with power supply noise isolation, wherein individual ones of said at least one voltage controlled delay circuit comprises a delay means responsive to an input voltage for varying the delay of a signal propagating through said delay means, and a transistor having a drain connected to a power supply, a gate connected to a control voltage, and a source providing said input voltage to said delay means such that said input voltage follows said control voltage and is isolated from noise on said power supply connection to said transistor.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 69 words
The computer system as recited in claim 21, wherein said transistor comprises an n-mos transistor having a drain connected to a high voltage end of said power supply, a gate connected to said control voltage, and a source providing said input voltage to said delay means such that said input voltage follows said control voltage and is isolated from noise on said power supply connection to said n-mos transistor.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 69 words
The computer system as recited in claim 21, wherein said transistor comprises a p-mos transistor having a drain connected to a low voltage end of said power supply, a gate connected to said control voltage, and a source providing said input voltage to said delay means such that said input voltage follows said control voltage and is isolated from noise on said power supply connection to said p-mos transistor.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4710726A Cited
US4988960A Cited
EP0481093A1 Cited
US5298870A Cited
US5272453A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1999-09-24 2000-03-25 2000-09-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
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