Patent US5416034A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5416034A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of making resistor with silicon-rich silicide contacts for an integrated circuit
Assignee: STMicroelectronics lnc USA
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Filing: 1993-06-30
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Granted: 1995-05-16
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Expires: 2013-06-30
Abstract
Abstract A method for fabricating a high impedance load device in an integrated circuit. An opening in an insulating layer is formed to expose a first region below the insulating layer. A region of a refractory metal silicide is formed in the opening. Then, the integrated circuit is annealed until a layer of epitaxial silicon from the refractory metal silicide is deposited on the region, wherein the layer of epitaxial silicon separates the first region from the refractory metal silicide.
Inventors
- 👤 Frank R. Bryant
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 23:53
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D1/00; H10D1/40; H10D1/47; H10D1/474; H10B; H10B10/00; H10B10/15; H10P; H10P14/00; H10P14/20; H10P14/34; H10P14/3402; H10P14/3404; H10P14/3411; H10P14/38; H10P14/3802; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S257/00; Y10S257/903; Y10S257/904
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
98 words
A method for fabricating a high impedance load device in an integrated circuit, comprising the steps of: forming an opening in an insulating layer to expose a first region of a semiconductor device below the insulating layer; forming a region of a refractory metal silicide in the opening; and annealing the integrated circuit until a layer of epitaxial silicon from the refractory metal silicide is grown on the region, wherein the layer of epitaxial silicon separates the first region from the refractory metal silicide, wherein a high impedance load device is formed by the layer of epitaxial silicon.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
98 words
A method for fabricating a high impedance load device in an integrated circuit, comprising the steps of: forming an opening in an insulating layer to expose a first region of a semiconductor device below the insulating layer; forming a region of a refractory metal silicide in the opening; and annealing the integrated circuit until a layer of epitaxial silicon from the refractory metal silicide is grown on the region, wherein the layer of epitaxial silicon separates the first region from the refractory metal silicide, wherein a high impedance load device is formed by the layer of epitaxial silicon.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the refractory metal silicide is tantalum silicide.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
97 words
A method for fabricating a high impedance load device in an integrated circuit, comprising the steps of: forming an opening in an insulating layer to expose a first region below the insulating layer; forming a region of a refractory metal silicide in the opening; annealing the integrated circuit until a layer of epitaxial silicon from the refractory metal silicide is grown on the region, wherein the layer of epitaxial silicon separates the first region from the refractory metal silicide; and implanting dopant atoms into the layer of epitaxial silicon, wherein the refractory metal silicide is tantalum silicide.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
97 words
A method for fabricating a high impedance load device in an integrated circuit, comprising the steps of: forming an opening in an insulating layer to expose a first region below the insulating layer; forming a region of a refractory metal silicide in the opening; annealing the integrated circuit until a layer of epitaxial silicon from the refractory metal silicide is grown on the region, wherein the layer of epitaxial silicon separates the first region from the refractory metal silicide; and implanting dopant atoms into the layer of epitaxial silicon, wherein the refractory metal silicide is tantalum silicide.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 3, wherein the annealing step is performed at less than approximately 850 degrees celsius.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 4, wherein the annealing step is performed at least approximately 200 degrees celsius.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 5, wherein the annealing step is performed from between about 5 minutes to about 15 hours.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 6 further comprising implanting dopant atoms into the layer of epitaxial silicon.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 6, wherein a mask is absent during the implanting step.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 6, wherein the region of the semiconductor device is a source/drain region.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the refractory metal silicide is tantalum silicide.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
115 words
A method for fabricating a static random access memory in an integrated circuit comprising: forming a pass gate transistor; forming a pull-down transistor, wherein the pull-down transistor shares a source/drain region with the pass gate transistor forming an insulating layer over the two transistors; forming an opening in the insulating layer over the shared source/drain region; forming a region of a refractory metal silicide in the opening; and annealing the integrated device such that an epitaxial silicon layer is grown from the refractory metal silicide between the region of refractory metal silicide and the source/drain region, wherein a high impedance load device is formed in the static random access memory by the epitaxial silicon layer.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
115 words
A method for fabricating a static random access memory in an integrated circuit comprising: forming a pass gate transistor; forming a pull-down transistor, wherein the pull-down transistor shares a source/drain region with the pass gate transistor forming an insulating layer over the two transistors; forming an opening in the insulating layer over the shared source/drain region; forming a region of a refractory metal silicide in the opening; and annealing the integrated device such that an epitaxial silicon layer is grown from the refractory metal silicide between the region of refractory metal silicide and the source/drain region, wherein a high impedance load device is formed in the static random access memory by the epitaxial silicon layer.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 11, wherein the refractory metal silicide is tantalum silicide.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
113 words
A method for fabricating a static random access memory in an integrated circuit comprising: forming a pass gate transistor; forming a pull-down transistor, wherein the pull-down transistor shares a source/drain region with the pass gate transistor; forming an insulating layer over the two transistors; forming an opening in the insulating layer over the shared source/drain region; forming a region of a refractory metal silicide in the opening; annealing the integrated device such that an epitaxial silicon layer is grown from the refractory metal silicide between the region of refractory metal silicide and the source/drain region; and implanting dopant atoms into the layer of epitaxial silicon, wherein the refractory metal silicide is tantalum silicide.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
113 words
A method for fabricating a static random access memory in an integrated circuit comprising: forming a pass gate transistor; forming a pull-down transistor, wherein the pull-down transistor shares a source/drain region with the pass gate transistor; forming an insulating layer over the two transistors; forming an opening in the insulating layer over the shared source/drain region; forming a region of a refractory metal silicide in the opening; annealing the integrated device such that an epitaxial silicon layer is grown from the refractory metal silicide between the region of refractory metal silicide and the source/drain region; and implanting dopant atoms into the layer of epitaxial silicon, wherein the refractory metal silicide is tantalum silicide.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 13, wherein the annealing step is performed at less than approximately 850 degrees celsius.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 14, wherein the annealing step is performed at a temperature of at least approximately 200 degrees celsius.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 15, wherein the annealing step is performed from about 5 minutes to about 15 hours.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 16, wherein a mask is absent during the implanting step.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-05-15 | 1998-11-14 | 1999-05-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-05-15 | 2002-11-14 | 2003-05-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-05-15 | 2006-11-14 | 2007-05-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |