US5344787A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Latid implants for increasing the effective width of transistor elements in a semiconductor device
Assignee: Philips Semiconductors Inc
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Filing: 1993-09-24
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Granted: 1994-09-06
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Expires: 2013-09-24
Abstract
Abstract The diffusion of P-type channel-stop implants into regions where P-type channels are to be formed which will connect N-type source and drain regions of a transistor element on a P-type substrate is effectively compensated for through angled implantation of an N-type dopant material into these regions. Angle implantation is performed by tilting and rotating the wafer in the presence of an N-type ion beam.
Inventors
- 👤 Samuel J. S. Nagalingam
- 👤 Yu P. Han
- 👤 Ravi Jhota
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 18:51
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10P; H10P30/00; H10P30/20; H10P30/222; H10P30/22; H10P30/221; H10W; H10W10/00; H10W10/01; H10W10/011; H10W10/012; H10W10/0125; H10W10/0126; H10W10/10; H10W10/13
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
211 words
A method for increasing the effective width of a P-type channel connecting N-type source and drain regions of a transistor element further comprising a gate which transistor element is located on the surface of a P-type substrate and is separated from other transistor elements on the substrate by field oxide and P-type channel-stop implants which method comprises the steps of: (a) tilting a transistor-free substrate having P-type field stop implants and field oxide regions which substrate contains a silicon nitride layer over all portions of the substrate surface except over the field oxide regions wherein said substrate is tilted at an angle of from greater than 0° to less than 90° relative to the direction of an N-type ion beam; (b) ion-implanting N-type ion dopant into the tilted substrate; (c) rotating the substrate while retaining or later reestablishing the tilt and repeating step (b) until all of the substrate has been exposed to ion-implantation; (d) thermally treating the substrate produced in step (c) above so as to activate the dopants; and (e) completing fabrication of said transistor element on the surface of said substrate wherein sufficient N-type dopant is implanted into the substrate so that the threshold voltage in the boundary of the P-type channel of said transistor element is reduced.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
211 words
A method for increasing the effective width of a P-type channel connecting N-type source and drain regions of a transistor element further comprising a gate which transistor element is located on the surface of a P-type substrate and is separated from other transistor elements on the substrate by field oxide and P-type channel-stop implants which method comprises the steps of: (a) tilting a transistor-free substrate having P-type field stop implants and field oxide regions which substrate contains a silicon nitride layer over all portions of the substrate surface except over the field oxide regions wherein said substrate is tilted at an angle of from greater than 0° to less than 90° relative to the direction of an N-type ion beam; (b) ion-implanting N-type ion dopant into the tilted substrate; (c) rotating the substrate while retaining or later reestablishing the tilt and repeating step (b) until all of the substrate has been exposed to ion-implantation; (d) thermally treating the substrate produced in step (c) above so as to activate the dopants; and (e) completing fabrication of said transistor element on the surface of said substrate wherein sufficient N-type dopant is implanted into the substrate so that the threshold voltage in the boundary of the P-type channel of said transistor element is reduced.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein said P-type dopant material is boron and said N-type dopant material is phosphorus or arsenic.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
60 words
The method according to claim 2, wherein the concentration of the N-type dopant material angle implanted is sufficient to reduce the threshold voltage at the boundary of the P-type channel such that the ratio of the threshold voltage at the channel boundary to the threshold voltage at the center of the channel is from 1:1 to no more than 1.5:1.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein the temperature of the thermal anneal is less than about 1000° C..
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method according to claim 4, wherein said temperature is from about 900° C. to about 1000° C..
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein the N-type dopant material is implanted at an angle ranging from about 30° to about 60° relative to the direction of an N-type ion beam.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method according to claim 6, wherein said angle ranges from about 40° to about 50°.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method according to claim 6 wherein the ion implantation angle is adjusted during implantation.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
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| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-09-05 | 1998-03-07 | 1998-09-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-09-05 | 2002-03-07 | 2002-09-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-09-05 | 2006-03-07 | 2006-09-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |