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US5331203A
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US
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High density interconnect structure including a chamber
Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corp
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Filing: 1993-10-25
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Granted: 1994-07-19
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Expires: 2013-10-25
Abstract
Abstract A high density interconnect structure is rendered suitable for the packaging of overlay sensitive chips by providing a cavity in the high density interconnect structure which spaces the sensitive surface of such chips from the overlying high density interconnect structure in a manner which prevents undesired interactions between the dielectric of the high density interconnect structure and the chip.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert J. Wojnarowski
- 👤 Charles W. Eichelberger
- 👤 William P. Kornrumpf
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 12:38
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10W; H10W70/00; H10W70/60; H10W70/611; H10W70/614; H10W70/099; H10W70/67; H10W70/68; H10W70/681; H10W70/682; H10W90/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
265 words
In a high density interconnected system including at least one electronic chip having an upper surface defining a plane, a high density interconnect (HDI) structure including a first dielectric layer of dielectric material bonded to said chip and a first pattern of HDI conductors disposed on or in said dielectric material, the conductors of said HDI interconnect structure electrically connected to said electronic chip, the improvement comprising: said HDI structure including an overlying layer overlying said chip, said overlying layer spanning said chip and being spaced from said upper surface of said chip whereby a portion of said overlying layer comprises a ceiling of a chamber which is disposed between said chip and said overlying layer, said overlying layer defining a plane; said first dielectric layer of said HDI structure including a portion disposed at an angle to the plane of said overlying layer and extending from said overlying layer to said upper surface of said chip, said first dielectric layer of the HDI structure being bonded to both said overlying layer and to said upper surface of said chip; said first pattern of HDI conductors being disposed on said first dielectric layer of said HDI structure and including conductors which extend from an ohmic contact with a contact pad of said chip to said overlying layer; said overlying layer comprising (a) a second dielectric layer of said HDI structure; and (b) a second pattern of HDI conductors disposed on said second dielectric layer, at least some conductors of said second pattern of conductors being ohmically connected to conductors of said first pattern of conductors.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
265 words
In a high density interconnected system including at least one electronic chip having an upper surface defining a plane, a high density interconnect (HDI) structure including a first dielectric layer of dielectric material bonded to said chip and a first pattern of HDI conductors disposed on or in said dielectric material, the conductors of said HDI interconnect structure electrically connected to said electronic chip, the improvement comprising: said HDI structure including an overlying layer overlying said chip, said overlying layer spanning said chip and being spaced from said upper surface of said chip whereby a portion of said overlying layer comprises a ceiling of a chamber which is disposed between said chip and said overlying layer, said overlying layer defining a plane; said first dielectric layer of said HDI structure including a portion disposed at an angle to the plane of said overlying layer and extending from said overlying layer to said upper surface of said chip, said first dielectric layer of the HDI structure being bonded to both said overlying layer and to said upper surface of said chip; said first pattern of HDI conductors being disposed on said first dielectric layer of said HDI structure and including conductors which extend from an ohmic contact with a contact pad of said chip to said overlying layer; said overlying layer comprising (a) a second dielectric layer of said HDI structure; and (b) a second pattern of HDI conductors disposed on said second dielectric layer, at least some conductors of said second pattern of conductors being ohmically connected to conductors of said first pattern of conductors.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
49 words
The improvement recited in claim 1 wherein: said at least some conductors of said second pattern of conductors are ohmically connected to said conductors of said first pattern of conductors where those conductors of said first pattern are spaced from the plane of the upper surface of said chip.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
The improvement recited in claim 2 wherein said second pattern of conductors includes conductors which extend over a ceiling portion of a chamber which is disposed between said chip and said second dielectric layer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
The improvement recited in claim 1 wherein: said chip is an overlay-sensitive chip whose upper surface includes an overlay-sensitive portion.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
The improvement recited in claim 4 wherein: said overlay-sensitive portion of said overlay-sensitive chip is free of high density interconnect dielectric material.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
46 words
The improvement recited in claim 5 wherein: said overlay-sensitive portion of said overlay-sensitive chip is spaced at least 1 mil from any dielectric material of said high density interconnect structure which extends into alignment with said overlay-sensitive portion of said upper surface of said overlay-sensitive chip.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
47 words
The improvement recited in claim 6 wherein: said overlay-sensitive portion of said overlay-sensitive chip is spaced between 1 and 12 mils from any dielectric material of said high density interconnect structure which extends into alignment with said overlay-sensitive portion of said upper surface of said overlay-sensitive chip.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
74 words
The improvement recited in claim 6 wherein: said overlying layer comprises a second dielectric layer of said high density interconnect structure, said second dielectric layer being bonded to portions of said first dielectric layer, said second dielectric layer spanning said chip and being spaced from said upper surface thereof whereby a portion of said second dielectric layer comprises a ceiling of a chamber which is disposed between said chip and said second dielectric layer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
49 words
The improvement recited in claim 1 wherein: said at least some conductors of said second pattern of conductors are ohmically connected to said conductors of said first pattern of conductors where those conductors of said first pattern are spaced from the plane of the upper surface of said chip.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
34 words
The improvement recited in claim 9 wherein said second pattern of conductors includes conductors which extend over a ceiling portion of a chamber which is disposed between said chip and said second dielectric layer.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
53 words
The improvement recited in claim 1 wherein: said system includes a substrate having a cavity which is deeper than a thickness of said chip; and said chip is disposed in said cavity, whereby said upper surface of said chip is recessed relative to a plateau portion of the upper surface of said substrate.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
31 words
The improvement recited in claim 11 wherein: a portion of said first dielectric layer of the high density interconnect structure is bonded to said plateau portion of said substrate upper surface.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
19 words
The improvement recited in claim 11 wherein: said substrate includes a fluid conduit disposed in communication with said cavity.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
21 words
The improvement recited in claim 13 wherein: conduit is configured to enable a fluid flow to be established through said chamber.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
53 words
The improvement recited in claim 1 wherein: said system includes a substrate having a cavity which is deeper than a thickness of said chip; and said chip is disposed in said cavity, whereby said upper surface of said chip is recessed relative to a plateau portion of the upper surface of said substrate.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
31 words
The improvement recited in claim 15 wherein: a portion of said first dielectric layer of the high density interconnect structure is bonded to said plateau portion of said substrate upper surface.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
41 words
The improvement recited in claim 16 wherein: said at least some conductors of said second pattern of conductors are ohmically connected to said conductors of said first pattern of conductors over said plateau portion of said upper surface of said substrate.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
30 words
The improvement recited in claim 16 wherein: some conductors of said second pattern of HDI conductors are disposed on or in said ceiling portion of said high density interconnect structure.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
22 words
The improvement recited in claim 18 wherein some conductors of said second layer of high density interconnect conductors extend over said chip.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
11 words
The improvement recited in claim 1 wherein: said chamber is vacant.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-07-18 | 1998-01-17 | 1998-07-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-07-18 | 2002-01-17 | 2002-07-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-07-18 | 2006-01-17 | 2006-07-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |