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US5270149A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Reversible optical recording medium of the phase charge type

Assignee: BASF SE
•
Filing: 1993-01-06
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Granted: 1993-12-14
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Expires: 2013-01-06
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Abstract

Abstract The optical recording medium comprises at least one substrate and at least one storage layer of the phase change type with at least three reversibly interswitchable states of differing optical behavior, the difference in reflectivity between at least one pair of states being greater than between the amorphous and the crystalline state.

Inventors

  • 👤 Stefan Iselborn
  • 👤 Gerd Fischer
  • 👤 Hartmut Hibst

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 04:07
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B7/00; G11B7/24; G11B7/241; G11B7/004; G11B7/0055; G11B7/00557; G11B7/242; G11B7/243; G11B7/2433; G11B2007/24302; G11B2007/24312; G11B2007/24314; G11B2007/24316; G11B7/252; G11B7/257; G11B2007/25705; G11B2007/25708; G11B2007/2571; G11B2007/25713; G11B7/253; G11B7/2531; G11B7/258; G11B7/2585; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/913; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/146; Y10S430/165

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 152 words
In the method of reversible optical laser recording utilizing a phase changing medium wherein the medium is first written upon by laser light and is subsequently erased by laser light, the improvement wherein said medium comprises at least one substrate and at least one storage layer of the phase change type and possessing at least three states of differing optical behavior which are reversibly switchable into one another and which are each associated with different volume fractions of crystalline and amorphous phase in the storage layer, the difference in reflectivity between at least one pair of states being greater than between the amorphous and the crystalline state, in its amorphous state, and wherein prior to writing and erasure, the medium is initialized by one or more laser pulses at least 10 times longer in duration than those used in writing or erasing, whereby a crystalline or a partially crystalline state is formed.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 152 words
In the method of reversible optical laser recording utilizing a phase changing medium wherein the medium is first written upon by laser light and is subsequently erased by laser light, the improvement wherein said medium comprises at least one substrate and at least one storage layer of the phase change type and possessing at least three states of differing optical behavior which are reversibly switchable into one another and which are each associated with different volume fractions of crystalline and amorphous phase in the storage layer, the difference in reflectivity between at least one pair of states being greater than between the amorphous and the crystalline state, in its amorphous state, and wherein prior to writing and erasure, the medium is initialized by one or more laser pulses at least 10 times longer in duration than those used in writing or erasing, whereby a crystalline or a partially crystalline state is formed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method of claim 1 wherein there is a dielectric layer on at least one face of the storage layer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 35 words
The method of claim 2 wherein there is a reflecting layer having a reflectivity of >50% between the layer system comprising the storage layer and any dielectric layers on the one hand and the substrate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 33 words
The method of claim 3 wherein there is a reflecting layer having a reflectivity of >50% on the substrate remote face of the layer system comprising the storage layer and any dielectric layers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method of claim 4 wherein the storage layer is at least 90% by weight of a member selected from the group consisting of GeTe and GeSb 2 Te 4 .
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method of claim 5 wherein the storage layer is at least 90% by weight of a member selected from the group consisting of GeTe and GeSb 2 Te 4 .
Claim 8
Independent Claim 68 words
The method of 6 wherein the substrate supports an arrangement comprising a) a first AlN layer from 50 to 200 nm in thickness, b) a storage layer of GeTe or GeSb 2 Te 4 from 10 to 50 nm in thickness, c) a second AlN layer from 15 to 100 nm in thickness, and d) an Al layer greater than 20 nm in thickness in the stated order.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 68 words
The method of 6 wherein the substrate supports an arrangement comprising a) a first AlN layer from 50 to 200 nm in thickness, b) a storage layer of GeTe or GeSb 2 Te 4 from 10 to 50 nm in thickness, c) a second AlN layer from 15 to 100 nm in thickness, and d) an Al layer greater than 20 nm in thickness in the stated order.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method of claim 7 wherein at least one of the two AlN layers has been replaced by a layer of Si 3 N 4 .
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method of claim 7 wherein at least one of the two AlN layers has been replaced by a layer consisting of a mixture of Si 3 N 4 and AlN.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US3971874A Cited
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EP0195532A1 Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1996-12-13 1997-06-14 1997-12-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2000-12-13 2001-06-14 2001-12-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2004-12-13 2005-06-14 2005-12-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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