US4278735A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Aqueous metal coordination compounds as protective coatings for glass
Assignee: Ball Corp
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Filing: 1980-02-21
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Granted: 1981-07-14
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Expires: 2000-02-21
Abstract
Abstract Coordination compounds having good stability in aqueous systems are used to treat glass surfaces at elevated temperatures, the coordination compounds being represented by the general formula Y 2 MX 6 wherein Y is an alkali metal, hydrogen or ammonium, M is tin, titanium or zirconium and X is a halogen, generally fluorine or chlorine. The glass surfaces so treated are rendered chemical resistant and when treated by conventional cold-end coatings exhibit excellent strength, scratch resistance and chemical durability.
Inventors
- 👤 Arnold F. Marcantonio
- 👤 Rodney E. Dailey
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 17:32
CPC Classifications
C; C03; C03C; C03C17/00; C03C17/22; C03C2217/00; C03C2217/20; C03C2217/28; C03C2217/284; C03C2217/285; C03C2217/286; C03C2218/00; C03C2218/10; C03C2218/11; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31551; Y10T428/31598; Y10T428/31601; Y10T428/31609; Y10T428/31645; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31938
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
138 words
A coated glass article having improved chemical durability and scratch resistance, said coated article being formed by applying to the surface of said article while it is at a temperature of at least 425° C., an aqueous solution comprising of from 5 to about 30 weight percent of compound having MX 6 -2 ions wherein M is titanium, tin or zirconium and X is a halogen, said M being the central atom in the compound and having an oxidation number of +4 and a coordination number of 6, the temperature of the glass being sufficient to immediately and substantially completely vaporize the water content of said solution, annealing said coated article, applying thereafter to said article an organic material selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyurethane, and fatty acids and their derivatives and mixtures thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
138 words
A coated glass article having improved chemical durability and scratch resistance, said coated article being formed by applying to the surface of said article while it is at a temperature of at least 425° C., an aqueous solution comprising of from 5 to about 30 weight percent of compound having MX 6 -2 ions wherein M is titanium, tin or zirconium and X is a halogen, said M being the central atom in the compound and having an oxidation number of +4 and a coordination number of 6, the temperature of the glass being sufficient to immediately and substantially completely vaporize the water content of said solution, annealing said coated article, applying thereafter to said article an organic material selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyurethane, and fatty acids and their derivatives and mixtures thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
138 words
A coated glass article having improved chemical durability, said coated article being formed by applying to the surface a coordination compound at a temperature of at least 425° C., and above the decomposition temperature of said coordination compound, said compound being represented by the formula Y 2 MX 6 wherein Y is an alkali metal, hydrogen or ammonium, M is titanium, tin or zirconium and X is a halogen, said M being the central atom in the compound and having an oxidation number of +4 and a coordination number of 6, said article having a titrant value less than about 0.75 ml of 0.02 N H 2 SO 4 , the coating formed by said compound being greater than about 8 angstroms and having a ware scratch resistance of more than 30 pounds load abrasion to audible scratching.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
138 words
A coated glass article having improved chemical durability, said coated article being formed by applying to the surface a coordination compound at a temperature of at least 425° C., and above the decomposition temperature of said coordination compound, said compound being represented by the formula Y 2 MX 6 wherein Y is an alkali metal, hydrogen or ammonium, M is titanium, tin or zirconium and X is a halogen, said M being the central atom in the compound and having an oxidation number of +4 and a coordination number of 6, said article having a titrant value less than about 0.75 ml of 0.02 N H 2 SO 4 , the coating formed by said compound being greater than about 8 angstroms and having a ware scratch resistance of more than 30 pounds load abrasion to audible scratching.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
11 words
The coated article of claim 2 wherein the halogen is fluorine.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
11 words
The coated article of claim 2 wherein the halogen is chlorine.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-07-13 | 1985-01-12 | 1985-07-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-07-13 | 1989-01-12 | 1989-07-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-07-13 | 1993-01-12 | 1993-07-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |