Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
126 words
An underground system for supplying and removing moisture to and from a surface of a clay tennis court or lawn bowling rink which slopes from end to end, which surface comprises a material which is susceptible to excessive moisture and dryness, comprising: a plurality of substantially level substantially adjacent watering grids located beneath the surface of said clay tennis court or lawn bowling rink, and perpendicular to the direction in which the tennis court or lawn bowling rink slopes, each of said plurality of substantial level watering grids comprising a plurality of parallel perforated lateral pipes connected at either end thereof to a pair of header pipes, wherein adjacent ones of said plurality of substantially level watering grids are not level with respect to one another.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
126 words
An underground system for supplying and removing moisture to and from a surface of a clay tennis court or lawn bowling rink which slopes from end to end, which surface comprises a material which is susceptible to excessive moisture and dryness, comprising: a plurality of substantially level substantially adjacent watering grids located beneath the surface of said clay tennis court or lawn bowling rink, and perpendicular to the direction in which the tennis court or lawn bowling rink slopes, each of said plurality of substantial level watering grids comprising a plurality of parallel perforated lateral pipes connected at either end thereof to a pair of header pipes, wherein adjacent ones of said plurality of substantially level watering grids are not level with respect to one another.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
37 words
An underground system for supplying and removing moisture to and from a surface of an athletic facility according to claim 1, further including a common water supply pipe connected to each of said plurality of watering grids.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
An underground system for supplying and removing moisture to and from a surface of an athletic facility according to claim 2, wherein said common water supply pipe is substantially level.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
An underground system for supplying and removing moisture to and from a surface of an athletic facility according to claim 1, further including a common drain pipe connected to each of said plurality of watering grids.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
An underground system for supplying and removing moisture to and from a surface of an athletic facility according to claim 1, wherein said athletic facility consists of a plurality of adjacent tennis courts.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
64 words
An underground system for supplying and removing moisture to and from a surface of an athletic facility according to claim 1, wherein said plurality of parallel perforated lateral pipes are positioned in rectangularly cross sectioned trenches having a sublayer of material through which moisture may pass by capillary action located in said each of said trenches above said parallel of parallel perforated lateral pipes.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
An underground system for supplying and removing moisture to and from a surface of an athletic facility according to claim 6, wherein said sublayer material comprises compacted earth.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
231 words
A method for installing an underground system for supplying and removing moisture to and from a surface of a clay tennis court or lawn bowling rink which slopes from end to end which comprises: digging a plurality of parallel pairs of rectangularly cross sectioned trenches having substantially level bottoms in said surface of said tennis court or lawn bowling rink; digging a plurality of rectangularly cross sectioned trenches having substantially level bottoms in said surface of said tennis court or lawn bowling rink, said trenches being relatively equally spaced apart from and aligned parallel to one another and extending at opposite ends thereof between said pairs of parallel trenches; positioning a plurality of substantially level watering grids on said bottoms of said trenches for supplying and removing moisture to and from said trenches, said grids being positioned perpendicular to the direction in which the tennis court or lawn bowling rink slopes, wherein adjacent ones of said plurality of substantially level watering grids are not level with respect to one another; filling in said trenches with a sublayer of a material through which moisture may pass by capillary action above said plurality of substantially level watering grids; covering each of said trenches with a surface layer of said material which is susceptible to excessive moisture and dryness; and connecting said plurality of substantially level watering grids to a common water supply pipe.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
231 words
A method for installing an underground system for supplying and removing moisture to and from a surface of a clay tennis court or lawn bowling rink which slopes from end to end which comprises: digging a plurality of parallel pairs of rectangularly cross sectioned trenches having substantially level bottoms in said surface of said tennis court or lawn bowling rink; digging a plurality of rectangularly cross sectioned trenches having substantially level bottoms in said surface of said tennis court or lawn bowling rink, said trenches being relatively equally spaced apart from and aligned parallel to one another and extending at opposite ends thereof between said pairs of parallel trenches; positioning a plurality of substantially level watering grids on said bottoms of said trenches for supplying and removing moisture to and from said trenches, said grids being positioned perpendicular to the direction in which the tennis court or lawn bowling rink slopes, wherein adjacent ones of said plurality of substantially level watering grids are not level with respect to one another; filling in said trenches with a sublayer of a material through which moisture may pass by capillary action above said plurality of substantially level watering grids; covering each of said trenches with a surface layer of said material which is susceptible to excessive moisture and dryness; and connecting said plurality of substantially level watering grids to a common water supply pipe.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
47 words
A method for installing an underground system for supplying and removing moisture to and from a surface of an athletic facility according to claim 8, wherein said bottoms of each of said trenches is essentially leveled prior to positioning said plurality of substantially level watering grids therein.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
80 words
A method for installing an underground system for supplying and removing moisture to and from a surface of an athletic facility according to claim 8, wherein each of said plurality of substantially level watering grids include a plurality of parallel perforated lateral pipes connected at either end thereof to a pair of header pipes and the cross sectional width of each of said parallel trenches is about equal to the outside diameter of said plurality of parallel perforated lateral pipes.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
31 words
A method for installing an underground system for supplying and removing moisture to and from a surface of an athletic facility according to claim 8, wherein said sublayer comprises compacted earth.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
37 words
A method for installing an underground system for supplying and removing moisture to and from a surface of an athletic facility according to claim 8, wherein said athletic facility consists of a plurality of adjacent tennis courts.