Patent US5135514A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4881846A
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Built-up playing court structure and method for its construction
Assignee: Burco Inc
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Filing: 1988-03-28
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Granted: 1989-11-21
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Expires: 2008-03-28
Abstract
Abstract The disclosure relates to a built-up playing court structure having a stable moisture content controlled surface layer with playing qualities equivalent to conventional clay courts. The playing court structure comprises a built-up court surface layer, a barrier surface which is substantially impervious to moisture, a containment wall, a subsurface bed of aggregate, and means for controlling the moisture content of the court surface. A subsurface moisturizing and drainage system provides a horizontal playing surface, highly resistant to any washing away of surface materials. Controlling surface moisture also provides a consistent playing surface with no loss of surface materials due to wind.
Inventors
- 👤 Herman F. Burkstaller
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 08:01
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01C; E01C13/00; E01C13/02; E01C13/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 29
Claim 1
Independent Claim
216 words
A built-up, moisture content controlling playing court structure comprising: a built-up court surface layer comprising fine aggregate material; a barrier surface substantially impervious to moisture spaced beneath said built-up court surface layer; a containment wall positioned essentially peripherally about said built-up court surface layer and said barrier surface and extending upwardly from said barrier surface to about the level of said built-up court surface layer disposed thereabove; a subsurface bed of aggregate disposed atop said barrier surface and beneath said built-up court surface layer, said subsurface bed of aggregate being peripherally surrounded by said containment wall; a stabilizing layer of adhesive material applied atop said subsurface bed of aggregate, said stabilizing layer providing supportive stability to said subsurface bed of aggregate, said layer of adhesive material comprising voids therein to provide adequate liquid conductivity between said subsurface bed of aggregate and said built-up court surface layer thereabove to substantially maintain the selected moisture content in said built-up court surface layer, said built-up court surface layer of fine aggregate material disposed atop and in said voids of said adhesive coated stabilizing layer; and means for controllably introducing liquid to and draining liquid from said subsurface bed of aggregate and said built-up court surface layer to substantially maintain a selected moisture content in said built-up court surface layer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
216 words
A built-up, moisture content controlling playing court structure comprising: a built-up court surface layer comprising fine aggregate material; a barrier surface substantially impervious to moisture spaced beneath said built-up court surface layer; a containment wall positioned essentially peripherally about said built-up court surface layer and said barrier surface and extending upwardly from said barrier surface to about the level of said built-up court surface layer disposed thereabove; a subsurface bed of aggregate disposed atop said barrier surface and beneath said built-up court surface layer, said subsurface bed of aggregate being peripherally surrounded by said containment wall; a stabilizing layer of adhesive material applied atop said subsurface bed of aggregate, said stabilizing layer providing supportive stability to said subsurface bed of aggregate, said layer of adhesive material comprising voids therein to provide adequate liquid conductivity between said subsurface bed of aggregate and said built-up court surface layer thereabove to substantially maintain the selected moisture content in said built-up court surface layer, said built-up court surface layer of fine aggregate material disposed atop and in said voids of said adhesive coated stabilizing layer; and means for controllably introducing liquid to and draining liquid from said subsurface bed of aggregate and said built-up court surface layer to substantially maintain a selected moisture content in said built-up court surface layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
72 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said subsurface bed of aggregate comprises materials of at least two distinct size ranges to provide both adequate support for said built-up court surface layer and sufficient liquid conductivity for substantially maintaining the selected moisture content in said built-up court surface layer by introducing subsurface liquid to maintain moisture at the surface through capillary action, when appropriate, and by allowing gravity induced subsurface drainage, when appropriate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
The invention of claim 2 wherein said subsurface bed of aggregate comprises sand and gravel.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
The invention of claim 3 wherein said sand comprises common builders sand having a size of between approximately 0.005 and about 0.025 inch in average cross-sectional width.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
The invention of claim 3 wherein said gravel comprises common gravel having an average cross-sectional width of between approximately 0.5 and about 1 inch.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said built-up court surface layer comprises at least one material selected from the group consisting of common builders sand, fine-grain clay, and brick dust, or a mixture of these.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said built-up court surface layer is essentially horizontal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
13 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said adhesive material is essentially moisture impervious.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said adhesive material comprises at least one member selected from the group consisting of polyurethane, expoxy and rubberized asphalt.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
12 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said barrier surface comprises plastic sheeting.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said containment wall is between approximately 4 inches and 6 inches in height.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
42 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein the liquid to be introduced to said subsurface bed of aggregate and said built-up court surface comprises water with at least one additive selected from the group consisting of antifreeze, herbicide, surfactant, wetting agent and detergent.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
62 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said means for introducing liquid to and draining liquid from said subsurface bed of aggregate and said built-up court surface layer comprises a plurality of generally horizontal pipes disposed above said barrier surface, said pipes comprising apertures for introducing liquid to and draining liquid from said subsurface bed of aggregate and said built-up court surface layer.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
40 words
The invention of claim 13 further comprising means for controlling liquid flow into, and drainage from, and thereby fluid level within said pipes and within said subsurface bed, to substantially maintain the selected moisture content of said built-up surface layer.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
13 words
The invention of claim 14 wherein said fluid-controlling means comprises a float valve.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
13 words
The invention of claim 14 wherein said fluid-controlling means comprises a moisture sensor.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
21 words
The invention of claim 13 wherein said pipe apertures are covered with screening to deter aggregate material from entering said pipes.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
29 words
The invention of claim 13 wherein said pipes are disposed at an angle to the horizontal sufficient to provide satisfactory liquid flow therethrough due to the force of gravity.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
47 words
The invention of claim 13 wherein said pipes are disposed within said subsurface bed of aggregate having an average size which is larger than said apertures and a layer of screening is disposed above said subsurface bed of aggregate to deter aggregate material from entering said pipes.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
43 words
The invention of claim 19 further comprising a second subsurface bed of aggregate disposed above said screening, said second subsurface bed of aggregate having an average size which is smaller than the size of said subsurface bed of aggregate disposed beneath said screening.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
42 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said means for introducing liquid to and draining liquid from said subsurface bed of aggregate and said built-up court surface layer comprises at least one fill-drain pipe having an opening in said subsurface bed of aggregate.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
25 words
The invention of claim 21 wherein said opening of said fill-drain pipe is covered with screening to deter aggregate material from entering said fill-drain pipe.
Claim 24
Independent Claim
160 words
A method of constructing a built-up, moisture content controlling playing court structure comprising the following steps: (a) obtaining a foundation for the playing court structure; (b) providing a moisture barrier above the foundation; (c) providing a containment wall peripherally about the foundation; (d) positioning above said moisture barrier means for introducing liquid to and draining liquid from said playing court structure to substantially maintain a selected moisture content in playing court structure; (e) providing a subsurface bed of coarse aggregate above the moisture barrier; (f) introducing fine aggregate into the voids of the coarse aggregate and onto its surface to provide a built-up, moisture content controlling playing court structure; (g) applying an adhesive material incompletely across the top of the subsurface bed of aggregate to add stability to the subsurface bed of aggregate; and (h) disposing fine aggregate material atop and in the voids of the adhesive coated aggregate to provide a surface layer for the built-up playing court structure.
Claim 25
Independent Claim
160 words
A method of constructing a built-up, moisture content controlling playing court structure comprising the following steps: (a) obtaining a foundation for the playing court structure; (b) providing a moisture barrier above the foundation; (c) providing a containment wall peripherally about the foundation; (d) positioning above said moisture barrier means for introducing liquid to and draining liquid from said playing court structure to substantially maintain a selected moisture content in playing court structure; (e) providing a subsurface bed of coarse aggregate above the moisture barrier; (f) introducing fine aggregate into the voids of the coarse aggregate and onto its surface to provide a built-up, moisture content controlling playing court structure; (g) applying an adhesive material incompletely across the top of the subsurface bed of aggregate to add stability to the subsurface bed of aggregate; and (h) disposing fine aggregate material atop and in the voids of the adhesive coated aggregate to provide a surface layer for the built-up playing court structure.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 23 wherein the foundation provided is a hard-surface playing court.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 23 wherein the foundation provided is compacted dirt.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 23 wherein the means provided for introducing liquid to and draining liquid from the playing court structure comprises at least one pipe.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method of claim 26 further comprising providing means for controlling liquid flow into and liquid drainage from the pipe to substantially maintain the selected moisture content of the playing court structure.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-11-20 | 1993-05-22 | 1993-11-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-11-20 | 1997-05-22 | 1997-11-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-11-20 | 2001-05-22 | 2001-11-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |