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US5149672A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for fabricating integrated circuits having shallow junctions

Assignee: Agere Systems LLC
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Filing: 1991-08-29
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Granted: 1992-09-22
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Expires: 2011-08-29
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Abstract

Abstract For integrated circuit devices with strict design rules, junctions defining the source and drain are typically more shallow than 0.25 μm and are made through vias having an aspect ratio greater than 1.1. Suitable electrical contact to such a shallow junction is quite difficult. To ensure an appropriate contact, an adhesion barrier layer such as titanium nitride or an alloy of titanium and tungsten is first deposited. Tungsten is then deposited under conditions which produce a self-limiting effect in a prototypical deposition on silicon. Additionally, these tungsten deposition conditions are adjusted to higher rather than lower deposition temperatures. Subsequent deposition of aluminum if desired, completes the contact.

Inventors

  • 👤 Nadia Lifshitz
  • 👤 Ronald J. Schutz

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 01:52
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10W; H10W20/00; H10W20/01; H10W20/031; H10W20/056; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S148/00; Y10S148/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 221 words
A process for fabricating a semiconductor device comprising the steps of treating a substrate by forming a passage through a region overlying a device junction, depositing a material over at least a portion of said region to form an electrical contact to said junction together with an electrical conducting region on the surface of said overlying region and progressing towards completing said device, characterized in that said passage has an aspect ratio of at least 1.1, said junction has a depth shallower than 2500 Å, and said electrical contact and said conductive region on said surface comprises a deposition of 1) a material that presents a barrier to the solid-state diffusion of tungsten and 2) a deposition of tungsten by interaction of said substrate with a deposition comprising WF 6 entities and a reducing agent wherein said substrate is heated to a deposition temperature in the range 250° C. to 600° C. during said tungsten deposition wherein said deposition temperature and environment is controlled such that said interaction is self-limiting with a self-limiting thickness less than said junction depth and wherein said deposition temperature is chosen such that the yield of said junctions decrease not more than 10% compared to the yield obtained for the same function having a via aspect ratio of 0.75 and having a contact of only aluminum.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 221 words
A process for fabricating a semiconductor device comprising the steps of treating a substrate by forming a passage through a region overlying a device junction, depositing a material over at least a portion of said region to form an electrical contact to said junction together with an electrical conducting region on the surface of said overlying region and progressing towards completing said device, characterized in that said passage has an aspect ratio of at least 1.1, said junction has a depth shallower than 2500 Å, and said electrical contact and said conductive region on said surface comprises a deposition of 1) a material that presents a barrier to the solid-state diffusion of tungsten and 2) a deposition of tungsten by interaction of said substrate with a deposition comprising WF 6 entities and a reducing agent wherein said substrate is heated to a deposition temperature in the range 250° C. to 600° C. during said tungsten deposition wherein said deposition temperature and environment is controlled such that said interaction is self-limiting with a self-limiting thickness less than said junction depth and wherein said deposition temperature is chosen such that the yield of said junctions decrease not more than 10% compared to the yield obtained for the same function having a via aspect ratio of 0.75 and having a contact of only aluminum.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 11 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said reducing agent comprises hydrogen.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 12 words
The process of claim 2 wherein said diffusion barrier comprises titanium nitride.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process of claim 2 wherein said diffusion barrier comprises a titanium/tungsten alloy.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 12 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said diffusion barrier comprises titanium nitride.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said diffusion barrier comprises a titanium/tungsten alloy.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3887993A Cited
JPS59181571A Cited
US4486946A Cited
US4597167A Cited
US4845050A Cited
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GB2181456A Cited
JPS62219945A Cited
EP0267730A2 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-09-22 1996-03-23 1996-09-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-09-22 2000-03-23 2000-09-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-09-22 2004-03-23 2004-09-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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