Patent US5046552A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5046552A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Flow-through heat transfer apparatus with movable thermal via
Assignee: 3M Co
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Filing: 1990-07-20
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Granted: 1991-09-10
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Expires: 2010-07-20
Abstract
Abstract A heat transfer apparatus especially useful for cooling electronic components has a frame with a channel for the flow of heat transfer liquid, a flexible sheet connected to the frame, and a thermal via coupled to the sheet. As fluid flows through the channel, the sheet and via move outwardly for contact with the component to be cooled. A cover structure extends across the frame adjacent the via and limits outward movement of the sheet. The cover structure also prevents damage to the sheet when the apparatus is handled.
Inventors
- 👤 Lew A. Tousignant
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 20:58
CPC Classifications
F; F28; F28F; F28F3/00; F28F3/02; F28F3/04; F28F3/048; F28F3/12; H; H10; H10W; H10W40/00; H10W40/40; H10W40/47
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
191 words
Heat transfer apparatus comprising: a frame having a channel for the flow of heat transfer fluid, said channel having an inlet and an outlet; a sheet of flexible material connected to said frame, a portion of said sheet extending along said channel, said portion of said sheet being movable and having a hole; a thermal via extending through said hole and having a first portion and a second portion, said via being connected to said sheet for movement therewith, said first portion extending outwardly from said sheet and said channel for thermal connection with a heat generating component, said second portion being located in said channel for contact with said heat transfer fluid and having a wall facing said sheet; structure connected to said frame and extending across at least said portion of said sheet adjacent said via for limiting outward movement of said sheet when heat transfer fluid is directed through said channel; and at least one pin connected to said second portion of said via and extending toward said sheet forming means for substantially preventing said portion of said sheet from contacting said wall during movement of said via.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
191 words
Heat transfer apparatus comprising: a frame having a channel for the flow of heat transfer fluid, said channel having an inlet and an outlet; a sheet of flexible material connected to said frame, a portion of said sheet extending along said channel, said portion of said sheet being movable and having a hole; a thermal via extending through said hole and having a first portion and a second portion, said via being connected to said sheet for movement therewith, said first portion extending outwardly from said sheet and said channel for thermal connection with a heat generating component, said second portion being located in said channel for contact with said heat transfer fluid and having a wall facing said sheet; structure connected to said frame and extending across at least said portion of said sheet adjacent said via for limiting outward movement of said sheet when heat transfer fluid is directed through said channel; and at least one pin connected to said second portion of said via and extending toward said sheet forming means for substantially preventing said portion of said sheet from contacting said wall during movement of said via.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said structure clamps said sheet to said frame.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said second portion of said via includes an array of spaced apart, heat dissipating fins.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
41 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said structure comprises a generally flat cover extending across said frame and having an aperture, and wherein said first portion of said via extends through said aperture for thermal connection with a heat generating component.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said channel includes a chamber and a passage communicating with said chamber, and wherein said second portion of said via is received in said chamber.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
180 words
Heat transfer apparatus comprising: a frame having a channel for the flow of heat transfer fluid, said channel having an inlet and an outlet; a sheet of flexible material connected to said frame, a portion of said sheet extending along said channel, said portion of said sheet being movable and having a hole; a thermal via extending through said hole and having a first portion and a second portion, said via being connected to said sheet for movement therewith, said first portion extending outwardly from said sheet and said channel for thermal connection with a heat generating component, said second portion being integrally connected to said first portion and being located in said channel for contact with said heat transfer fluid; structure connected to said frame and extending across at least said portion of said sheet adjacent said via for limiting outward movement of said sheet when heat transfer fluid is directed through said channel; and a lock ring releasably connected to said via and surrounding said first portion of said via for sealingly connecting said via to said sheet.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
180 words
Heat transfer apparatus comprising: a frame having a channel for the flow of heat transfer fluid, said channel having an inlet and an outlet; a sheet of flexible material connected to said frame, a portion of said sheet extending along said channel, said portion of said sheet being movable and having a hole; a thermal via extending through said hole and having a first portion and a second portion, said via being connected to said sheet for movement therewith, said first portion extending outwardly from said sheet and said channel for thermal connection with a heat generating component, said second portion being integrally connected to said first portion and being located in said channel for contact with said heat transfer fluid; structure connected to said frame and extending across at least said portion of said sheet adjacent said via for limiting outward movement of said sheet when heat transfer fluid is directed through said channel; and a lock ring releasably connected to said via and surrounding said first portion of said via for sealingly connecting said via to said sheet.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-09-09 | 1995-03-11 | 1995-09-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-09-09 | 1999-03-11 | 1999-09-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-09-09 | 2003-03-11 | 2003-09-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |