Patent US4986429A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4986429A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Color indicating tamper-proof seal
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1989-06-12
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Granted: 1991-01-22
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Expires: 2009-06-12
Abstract
Abstract A tamper-proof seal employed with a container comprising a plurality of frangible cells filled with a harmless colored substance. The cells may either be located between two hermetically sealed plastic sheets or formed on the exterior of the seal and upon puncturing or applying pressure necessary for entry into the container the cells rupture releasing the substance to provide a visual indication that tampering with the container may have occurred.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert Singleton, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 16:07
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09F; G09F3/00; G09F3/02; G09F3/03; G09F3/0305; B; B65; B65D; B65D41/00; B65D41/62; B65D55/00; B65D55/02; B65D55/06; B65D55/066; G09F3/0341; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S206/00; Y10S206/807; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/916; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/249921; Y10T428/249994; Y10T428/249995; Y10T428/249997
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
77 words
A tamper-proof seal for sealing a container comprising, in combination, a hermetically sealed frangible envelope, a chamber defined within said envelope, a transparent portion defined in said envelope, a sub-atmospheric pressure within said envelope, indicating means within said chamber having a first visible condition at said sub-atmospheric pressure and a second visible condition at a pressure greater than said sub-atmospheric pressure visibly discernibly different than said first condition whereby fracture of said envelope may be visibly ascertained.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
77 words
A tamper-proof seal for sealing a container comprising, in combination, a hermetically sealed frangible envelope, a chamber defined within said envelope, a transparent portion defined in said envelope, a sub-atmospheric pressure within said envelope, indicating means within said chamber having a first visible condition at said sub-atmospheric pressure and a second visible condition at a pressure greater than said sub-atmospheric pressure visibly discernibly different than said first condition whereby fracture of said envelope may be visibly ascertained.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
140 words
A tamper-proof seal wrap for sealing the opening of a container comprising, in combination, two sheets of thin film material hermetically sealed around their outer edges providing a vacuum therein, at least one of said sheets being transparent, a sub-atmospheric pressure existing between said sheets, at least one frangible, thin walled cell located between said vacuum sealed sheets sensitive to pressure exerted thereon and adapted to fracture under pressure changes such as due to removal of said seal wrap from the container, release of the sub-atmospheric pressure between said sheets and puncturing, said cell being filled with a color indicating substance such that upon puncture or pressure being applied to said seal for entry into the container said cell will rupture releasing said indicating substance between said sheets whereby said released substance is readily visible detectable through said transparent sheet.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
140 words
A tamper-proof seal wrap for sealing the opening of a container comprising, in combination, two sheets of thin film material hermetically sealed around their outer edges providing a vacuum therein, at least one of said sheets being transparent, a sub-atmospheric pressure existing between said sheets, at least one frangible, thin walled cell located between said vacuum sealed sheets sensitive to pressure exerted thereon and adapted to fracture under pressure changes such as due to removal of said seal wrap from the container, release of the sub-atmospheric pressure between said sheets and puncturing, said cell being filled with a color indicating substance such that upon puncture or pressure being applied to said seal for entry into the container said cell will rupture releasing said indicating substance between said sheets whereby said released substance is readily visible detectable through said transparent sheet.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
In a pamper-proof seal wrap as in claim 2, said indicating substance being food coloring.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
In a tamper-proof seal wrap as in claim 2, said indicating substance being ink.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
In a tamper-proof seal wrap as in claim 2, said indicating substance being dye.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
95 words
A tamper-proof seal employed with a container having a neck and a cap receivable thereon comprising, in combination, a sheet of plastic material tightly affixed to the cap and neck of the container, said sheet of material including a plurality of elongated individual frangible cells, each of said cells extending between the cap and neck and fixed with respect to the cap and to the neck and each filled with a colored visible indicating substance such that when the cap is removed from the neck of the container said cells rupture releasing said indicating substance.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
95 words
A tamper-proof seal employed with a container having a neck and a cap receivable thereon comprising, in combination, a sheet of plastic material tightly affixed to the cap and neck of the container, said sheet of material including a plurality of elongated individual frangible cells, each of said cells extending between the cap and neck and fixed with respect to the cap and to the neck and each filled with a colored visible indicating substance such that when the cap is removed from the neck of the container said cells rupture releasing said indicating substance.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
35 words
In a tamper-proof seal as in claim 6, said sheet of material being soluble in water and said indicating substance being non-aqueous whereby upon submerging said seal in water said cells dissolve releasing said substance.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
In a tamper-proof seal as in claim 6, said seal including releasable means permitting said seal to be removed from the container without rupturing said cells.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
In a tamper-proof seal as in claim 8, said releasable means comprising a tear strip.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
15 words
In a tamper-proof seal as in claim 6, said colored indicating substance being food coloring.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
14 words
In a tamper-proof seal as in claim 6, said colored indicating substance being ink.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
14 words
In a tamper-proof seal as in claim 6, said color indicating substance being dye.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-01-21 | 1994-07-23 | 1995-01-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-01-21 | 1998-07-23 | 1999-01-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-01-21 | 2002-07-23 | 2003-01-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |