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US4755405A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Multi-walled tamper-proof container and method for enhancing tamper evidence

Assignee: Janssen Pharmaceuticals Inc
•
Filing: 1987-05-20
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Granted: 1988-07-05
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Expires: 2007-05-20
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Abstract

Abstract A tamper-resistant vessel which contains a liquid is provided with a non-adherent multi-walled construction having, in one embodiment, at least two adjacent non-adherent layers for providing a void in between to enable tamper indication by discoloration indicative of gross spoliage. In one embodiment, the container or vessel has an opaque inner wall and a closely spaced transparent outer wall, with a void in between. Puncture from the outside through the two walls provides seepage of the interiorly-carried liquid between the multiple walls to provide the look of spoilage. In a second embodiment, a multi-wall structure is utilized in which all walls are transparent or semi-transparent, and in which a hydrophilic and/or dissolvable intermediate wall is provided between the inner and outer walls, with the intermediate wall containing minute particles of a water-soluble dye, such that when the container is punctured from the outside, liquid from within the container penetrates and works either in a void between the walls or through the intermediate wall to activate the dye particles, thereby to provide the look of spoilage through dye solvation, color development, and consequent bleeding. The interior wall or walls of the container are made of either flexible or frangible material, which material does not come back to its original rest position vis a vis the outer heavier wall upon penetration of the container, which makes it difficult to gauge the distance at which sealing adhesive is to be applied, thereby to thwart efforts to conceal the tampering. Labeling for the subject bottles is preferably transparent so that the spoilage or mottling effect can be easily viewed through the label.

Inventors

  • 👤 Arthur A. Massucco
  • 👤 E. Joseph Stilwell
  • 👤 George E. Pickering
  • 👤 Richard E. Merrill

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 06:25
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D55/00; B65D55/02; B65D55/026; B29; B29C; B29C49/00; B29C49/22; B65D23/00; B65D23/02; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S206/00; Y10S206/807; Y10S215/00; Y10S215/901; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/916; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1352; Y10T428/1379

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 69 words
Apparatus for providing tampering indication for vessels carrying a liquid by an indication of spoilage upon vessel penetration, comprising: a vessel having an inner wall, an intermediate dye-carrying wall and an outer wall; all walls being transparent, semi-transparent, or translucent, said dye turning a color different from the color of the liquid in the vessel upon activation by said liquid, said intermediate wall including said dye in particulate form.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 69 words
Apparatus for providing tampering indication for vessels carrying a liquid by an indication of spoilage upon vessel penetration, comprising: a vessel having an inner wall, an intermediate dye-carrying wall and an outer wall; all walls being transparent, semi-transparent, or translucent, said dye turning a color different from the color of the liquid in the vessel upon activation by said liquid, said intermediate wall including said dye in particulate form.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 41 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the size and distribution of said particulate dye in said intermediate wall is such as to leave said intermediate wall relatively transparent, semi-transparent or translucent until dye activation by said liquid upon vessel wall penetration.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said dye particles are of a 20-40 micron size.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said dye concentration in said intermediate wall is less than 0.2% by weight vis a vis the wall material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said intermediate wall dissolves in said liquid.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 11 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said intermediate wall is hydrophilic.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 26 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said intermediate wall is of a material which permits bleeding of said dye upon dye particle activation with said liquid.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 15 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said intermediate wall is incompatible with said inner wall.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 15 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said intermediate wall is non-adherent to said inner wall.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 13 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said particulate dye is in crystalline form.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4457430A Cited
US4424911A Cited
US4526752A Cited
US4645078A Cited
US4678083A Cited
US4685578A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-07-05 1992-01-04 1992-07-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-07-05 1996-01-04 1996-07-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-07-05 2000-01-04 2000-07-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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