← Back to Patent Explorer
US3896965A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Tamper indicator tape

Assignee: 3M Co
•
Filing: 1973-09-17
•
Granted: 1975-07-29
•
Expires: 1993-09-17
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract An easy opening, hermetically sealed container with a preformed aperture is covered by a tape closure having on its outer surface an indicator layer which changes color when flexed, thereby indicating whether the closure has been handled or tampered with.

Inventors

  • 👤 Lew Wallace Cornell

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 10:57
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09F; G09F3/00; G09F3/02; G09F3/0291; G09F3/0292; B; B65; B65D; B65D17/00; B65D17/50; B65D17/501; B65D17/502; B65D55/00; B65D55/02; B65D55/026; B65D2401/00; B65D2401/55; B65D2517/00; B65D2517/0001; B65D2517/001; B65D2517/0013; B65D2517/0058; B65D2517/0059; B65D2517/0061; B65D2517/50; B65D2517/5002; B65D2517/5024; B65D2517/5032; B65D2517/5035; B65D2517/5072; B65D2517/5083; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S206/00; Y10S206/807; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/916; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/25

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 204 words
In a hermetically sealed container which encloses pourable material within a rigid wall having a preformed aperture therein, said aperture being covered and said container being hermetically sealed by a closure comprising a sheet material removably adhered directly to the portion of said wall which surrounds said aperture, said closure having a free end not attached to said wall, said closure being capable of being grasped by said free end and pulled back on itself without rupture to expose the underlying aperture and permit removal of the pourable material, the improvement which comprises: on the outer surface of said closure an indicator layer comprising a strong, flexible binder matrix having a Young''s modulus at 2% elongation of at least about 125,000 pounds per square inch containing, dispersed throughout, a solid colorforming substance and capsules containing a liquid dye precursor reactable with said color-forming substance, at least a portion of said indicator layer being intermediate said free end and the nearer edge of said aperture, whereby, when said closure is flexed by force applied to said free end, said capsules rupture and the color-forming substance and dye precursor react to form a colored dye indicating that said can closure has been at least partially removed.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 204 words
In a hermetically sealed container which encloses pourable material within a rigid wall having a preformed aperture therein, said aperture being covered and said container being hermetically sealed by a closure comprising a sheet material removably adhered directly to the portion of said wall which surrounds said aperture, said closure having a free end not attached to said wall, said closure being capable of being grasped by said free end and pulled back on itself without rupture to expose the underlying aperture and permit removal of the pourable material, the improvement which comprises: on the outer surface of said closure an indicator layer comprising a strong, flexible binder matrix having a Young''s modulus at 2% elongation of at least about 125,000 pounds per square inch containing, dispersed throughout, a solid colorforming substance and capsules containing a liquid dye precursor reactable with said color-forming substance, at least a portion of said indicator layer being intermediate said free end and the nearer edge of said aperture, whereby, when said closure is flexed by force applied to said free end, said capsules rupture and the color-forming substance and dye precursor react to form a colored dye indicating that said can closure has been at least partially removed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
The closure of claim 1, where said color forming solid reactant is nickel rosinate and said liquid color former is a dithiooxamide derivative.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
The closure of claim 1, where said indicator layer is mounted on a polyester film, said film being secured to the closure.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
The closure of claim 1 containing titanium dioxide pigment dispersed in the indicator layer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
The closure of claim 1 wherein the capsules comprise about one-third to one-half by volume of the binder matrix.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
The closure of claim 1 wherein said indicator layer is in the form of a printed pattern.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 15 words
The closure of claim 1, wherein said binder is an isophthalic-terephthalic acid/ethylene glycol copolyester resin.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2980569A Cited
US3423280A Cited
US3411976A Cited
US3516941A Cited
US3389827A Cited
US3516846A Cited
US3680236A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-07-28 1979-01-27 1979-07-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-07-28 1983-01-27 1983-07-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-07-28 1987-01-27 1987-07-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag