US3896965A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Tamper indicator tape
Assignee: 3M Co
•
Filing: 1973-09-17
•
Granted: 1975-07-29
•
Expires: 1993-09-17
Abstract
Abstract An easy opening, hermetically sealed container with a preformed aperture is covered by a tape closure having on its outer surface an indicator layer which changes color when flexed, thereby indicating whether the closure has been handled or tampered with.
Inventors
- 👤 Lew Wallace Cornell
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 10:57
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09F; G09F3/00; G09F3/02; G09F3/0291; G09F3/0292; B; B65; B65D; B65D17/00; B65D17/50; B65D17/501; B65D17/502; B65D55/00; B65D55/02; B65D55/026; B65D2401/00; B65D2401/55; B65D2517/00; B65D2517/0001; B65D2517/001; B65D2517/0013; B65D2517/0058; B65D2517/0059; B65D2517/0061; B65D2517/50; B65D2517/5002; B65D2517/5024; B65D2517/5032; B65D2517/5035; B65D2517/5072; B65D2517/5083; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S206/00; Y10S206/807; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/916; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/25
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
204 words
In a hermetically sealed container which encloses pourable material within a rigid wall having a preformed aperture therein, said aperture being covered and said container being hermetically sealed by a closure comprising a sheet material removably adhered directly to the portion of said wall which surrounds said aperture, said closure having a free end not attached to said wall, said closure being capable of being grasped by said free end and pulled back on itself without rupture to expose the underlying aperture and permit removal of the pourable material, the improvement which comprises: on the outer surface of said closure an indicator layer comprising a strong, flexible binder matrix having a Young''s modulus at 2% elongation of at least about 125,000 pounds per square inch containing, dispersed throughout, a solid colorforming substance and capsules containing a liquid dye precursor reactable with said color-forming substance, at least a portion of said indicator layer being intermediate said free end and the nearer edge of said aperture, whereby, when said closure is flexed by force applied to said free end, said capsules rupture and the color-forming substance and dye precursor react to form a colored dye indicating that said can closure has been at least partially removed.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
204 words
In a hermetically sealed container which encloses pourable material within a rigid wall having a preformed aperture therein, said aperture being covered and said container being hermetically sealed by a closure comprising a sheet material removably adhered directly to the portion of said wall which surrounds said aperture, said closure having a free end not attached to said wall, said closure being capable of being grasped by said free end and pulled back on itself without rupture to expose the underlying aperture and permit removal of the pourable material, the improvement which comprises: on the outer surface of said closure an indicator layer comprising a strong, flexible binder matrix having a Young''s modulus at 2% elongation of at least about 125,000 pounds per square inch containing, dispersed throughout, a solid colorforming substance and capsules containing a liquid dye precursor reactable with said color-forming substance, at least a portion of said indicator layer being intermediate said free end and the nearer edge of said aperture, whereby, when said closure is flexed by force applied to said free end, said capsules rupture and the color-forming substance and dye precursor react to form a colored dye indicating that said can closure has been at least partially removed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The closure of claim 1, where said color forming solid reactant is nickel rosinate and said liquid color former is a dithiooxamide derivative.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The closure of claim 1, where said indicator layer is mounted on a polyester film, said film being secured to the closure.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
The closure of claim 1 containing titanium dioxide pigment dispersed in the indicator layer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
The closure of claim 1 wherein the capsules comprise about one-third to one-half by volume of the binder matrix.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
The closure of claim 1 wherein said indicator layer is in the form of a printed pattern.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
The closure of claim 1, wherein said binder is an isophthalic-terephthalic acid/ethylene glycol copolyester resin.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2980569A
Cited
US3423280A
Cited
US3411976A
Cited
US3516941A
Cited
US3389827A
Cited
US3516846A
Cited
US3680236A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-07-28 | 1979-01-27 | 1979-07-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-07-28 | 1983-01-27 | 1983-07-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-07-28 | 1987-01-27 | 1987-07-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |