US4516679A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Tamper-proof wrap
Assignee: TRANS WORLD TRADE Inc A UTAH CORP
•
Filing: 1982-11-04
•
Granted: 1985-05-14
•
Expires: 2002-11-04
Abstract
Abstract A multipli-layered tamper-proof wrap consisting of a number of over-layed thin plastic sheets bonded around the outer edge to contain one or a number of chemical layers therein, appropriately separated, whose penetration or puncture will result in a visual indication at the puncture, and including distinct seals fixed at spaced intervals to the outer or external wrap sheet that indicate wrap or product origin and are to discourage wrap substitution. The wrap is for encapsulating a consumer product so as to provide a continuous wrap surface therearound that will give a visual indication of a breach in wrap integrity at a point of penetration or puncture.
Inventors
- 👤 Carolyn N. Simpson
- 👤 John A. Perry
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 18:04
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09F; G09F3/00; G09F3/02; G09F3/03; G09F3/0305; G09F3/0341; B; B65; B65D; B65D75/00; B65D75/52; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S206/00; Y10S206/807; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/916; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/249921; Y10T428/249994; Y10T428/249995; Y10T428/249997
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 30
Claim 1
Independent Claim
79 words
A tamper-proof wrap for encasing a consumer product for shelf display comprising, interior and exterior sheets of a thin plastic material positoned over one another and bonded together around the outer edge and including a layer of a select chemical sealed therebetween such that on puncture of a wrap exterior sheet, a chemical response will occur that will produce a visual indication at the wrap puncture; and distinctive seal means fixed at spaced intervals over said wrap exterior sheet.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
79 words
A tamper-proof wrap for encasing a consumer product for shelf display comprising, interior and exterior sheets of a thin plastic material positoned over one another and bonded together around the outer edge and including a layer of a select chemical sealed therebetween such that on puncture of a wrap exterior sheet, a chemical response will occur that will produce a visual indication at the wrap puncture; and distinctive seal means fixed at spaced intervals over said wrap exterior sheet.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
51 words
A tamper-proof wrap as recited in claim 1, wherein the wrap includes two outer sheets, one in contact with the consumer product and the other the exterior sheet with a middle layer of a chemical whose exposure will produce a visual change in the wrap character at the point of penetration.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
A tamper-proof wrap as recited in claim 2, wherein the chemical is a moisture absorbing indicator which will absorb water to change color.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
A tamper-proof wrap as recited in claim 2, wherein the chemical is one that is reactive with water to give off heat.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
A tamper-proof wrap as recited in claim 2, wherein the chemical is a dye.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
A tamper-proof wrap as recited in claim 2, wherein the inner layer is a bladder containing a chemical selected to react with one of the thin plastic sheets on puncture of the bladder.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
A tamper-proof wrap as recited in claim 2, wherein the inner layer is a chemical impregnated mat.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
31 words
A tamper-proof wrap as recited in claim 2, wherein the inner layer is a layer of the select chemical coated over the inner surface of one of the thin plastic sheets.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
15 words
A tamper-proof wrap as recited in claim 1, wherein the thin plastic sheets are transparent.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
38 words
A tamper-proof wrap as recited in claim 1, wherein the sheets of thin plastic material sandwiching a layer of a compound therebetween are bonded around the outer edge and distinctive seals are applied at intervals to that bond.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
32 words
A tamper-proof wrap as recited in claim 1, wherein the sheets of thin plastic material sandwiching a layer of a compound therebetween are bonded together around the outer edge in a vacuum.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
93 words
A tamper-proof wrap for encasing a consumer product for shelf display comprising, inner and exterior sheets of a thin plastic material positioned over one another and at least one separator sheet of a thin plastic material sandwiched theretween separating different layers of compounds from one another, the sheets bonded together around the outer edge, and the compounds selected to provide a reaction on their mixing at a puncture of the separator sheet to provide a visual indication at that puncture; and distinctive seal means fixed at spaced intervals over said wrap exterior sheet.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
93 words
A tamper-proof wrap for encasing a consumer product for shelf display comprising, inner and exterior sheets of a thin plastic material positioned over one another and at least one separator sheet of a thin plastic material sandwiched theretween separating different layers of compounds from one another, the sheets bonded together around the outer edge, and the compounds selected to provide a reaction on their mixing at a puncture of the separator sheet to provide a visual indication at that puncture; and distinctive seal means fixed at spaced intervals over said wrap exterior sheet.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
54 words
A tamper-proof wrap as recited in claim 12, wherein one of the layers is in a fluid state, one of the layers is a layer of a chemical selected to produce a color change on mixing with a reagent, and the layer of a compound separated therefrom by the separator sheet is a reagent.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
27 words
A tamper-proof wrap as recited in claim 13 wherein the selected chemical is one that will produce an acid-base reaction and the selected reagent is a base.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
22 words
A tamper-proof wrap as recited in claim 13, wherein the selected chemical is a moisture absorbing indicator and the reagent is water.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
51 words
A tamper-proof wrap as recited in claim 12, wherein one layer is in a fluid state, one of the layers is a layer of a chemical selected to release a gas on mixing with a reagent, and the layer of a compound separated therefrom by the separator sheet is a reagent.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
48 words
A tamper-proof wrap as recited in claim 12, wherein one of the layers is in a fluid state, one of the layers is a layer of a chemical selected to release heat on mixing with a reagent, and the layer of a compound separated therefrom is a reagent.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
17 words
A tamper-proof wrap as recited in claim 12, wherein the layers are mats impregnated with the compounds.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
23 words
A tamper-proof wrap as recited in claim 12, wherein one of the layers is a selected chemical, coated over a separator sheet surface.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
51 words
A tamper-proof wrap as recited in claim 12, wherein one of the layers is a layer of a thin grind of a selected chemical maintained over one face of the separator sheet and a layer separated therefrom by said separator sheet is a liquid maintained over said other separator sheet face.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
40 words
A tamper-proof wrap as recited in claim 12, wherein the sheets of thin plastic material sandwiching the separator sheet and layers of compounds therebetween are bonded around the outer edge and distinctive seals are applied at intervals to that bond.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
34 words
A tamper-proof wrap as recited in claim 12, wherein the sheets of thin plastic material sandwiching the separator sheet and layers of compounds therebetween are bonded together around the outer edge in a vacuum.
Claim 25
Independent Claim
87 words
A method for encasing a consumer product for shelf display in a tamper-proof wrap that will provide a visual indication of a puncture comprising the steps of positioning a consumer product on a section of the wrap large enough to completely encase the product; wrapping the product with that wrap such that the wrap edge meet and overlay one another; rolling the wrap edges together; and bonding the rolled wrap edges to a section of the wrap surface that will provide a visual indication of a puncture.
Claim 26
Independent Claim
87 words
A method for encasing a consumer product for shelf display in a tamper-proof wrap that will provide a visual indication of a puncture comprising the steps of positioning a consumer product on a section of the wrap large enough to completely encase the product; wrapping the product with that wrap such that the wrap edge meet and overlay one another; rolling the wrap edges together; and bonding the rolled wrap edges to a section of the wrap surface that will provide a visual indication of a puncture.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
33 words
A method as recited in claim 23, wherein the rolled wrap edges are bonded to the wrap surface by application of a layer of an adhesive therebetween and pressing the respective surfaces together.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
33 words
A method as recited in claim 23, wherein the rolled wrap edges are bonded to the wrap surface by application of heat thereto sufficient to cause a fusion of the plastic surfaces together.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
33 words
A method as recited in claim 23, further including the step of fixing distinctive seals at spaced intervals along the junction of the bond of the rolled wrap edges to the wrap surface.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
38 words
A method as recited in claim 23, wherein a plurality of sections of wrap are used to wrap the consumer product and the edges of the sections of wrap are rolled together for bonding to the wrap surface.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-05-13 | 1988-11-12 | 1989-05-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-05-13 | 1992-11-12 | 1993-05-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-05-13 | 1996-11-12 | 1997-05-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |