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US4977339A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Semiconductor integrated circuit having a MOS transistor with a threshold level to enable a level conversion
Assignee: NEC Corp
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Filing: 1989-01-30
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Granted: 1990-12-11
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Expires: 2009-01-30
Abstract
Abstract A semiconductor integrated circuit comprises a positive voltage line, a negative voltage line, a ground line, a first circuit connected between the ground line and one of the positive voltage line and the negative voltage line so as to be driven by a voltage difference between the ground line and the one of the positive voltage line and the negative voltage line, and a second circuit connected between the ground line and the other of the positive voltage line and the negative voltage line so as to be driven by a voltage difference between the ground line and the other of the positive voltage line and the negative voltage line. A signal level conversion circuit includes a MOS transistor having a gate connected to an output of the first circuit and a drain connected through a resistor to the ground line. A source of the transistor is connected to the other of the positive voltage line and the negative voltage line, and the drain of the transistor is connected to an input of the second circuit. This transistor has its threshold voltage whose absolute value is larger than an absolute value of a voltage difference between the ground line and the other of the positive voltage line and the negative voltage line.
Inventors
- 👤 Akira Denda
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 07:29
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K19/00; H03K19/0175; H03K19/0185; H03K19/018507
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
332 words
A semiconductor integrated circuit comprising a positive voltage line, a negative voltage line, a ground line, a first circuit connected between said ground line and one of said positive voltage line and said negative voltage line so as to be driven by a voltage difference between said ground line and said one of said positive voltage line and said negative voltage line, a second circuit connected between said ground line and the other of said ground line and the other of said positive voltage line and said negative voltage line so as to be driven by a voltage difference between said ground line and said other of said positive voltage line and said negative voltage line, and a signal level conversion circuit including a MOS transistor having a gate connected to an output of the first circuit and a drain connected through a resistor to said ground line, a source of said transistor being connected to said other of said positive voltage line and said negative voltage line, said drain of said transistor being connected to an input of said second circuit, said transistor having a threshold voltage with an absolute value is larger than an absolute value of a voltage difference between said ground line and the other of said positive voltage line and said negative voltage line, so that a signal which appears as said output of said first circuit having a potential which varies between said ground line and said one of said positive voltage line and said negative voltage line is converted into a signal potential which varies between said ground line and said other of said positive line and said negative voltage line, said transistor having as its threshold voltage an absolute value which is substantially equal to a sum of said absolute value of said voltage difference between said ground line and the other of said positive voltage line and said negative voltage line, and an absolute value of a threshold voltage of said first circuit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
332 words
A semiconductor integrated circuit comprising a positive voltage line, a negative voltage line, a ground line, a first circuit connected between said ground line and one of said positive voltage line and said negative voltage line so as to be driven by a voltage difference between said ground line and said one of said positive voltage line and said negative voltage line, a second circuit connected between said ground line and the other of said ground line and the other of said positive voltage line and said negative voltage line so as to be driven by a voltage difference between said ground line and said other of said positive voltage line and said negative voltage line, and a signal level conversion circuit including a MOS transistor having a gate connected to an output of the first circuit and a drain connected through a resistor to said ground line, a source of said transistor being connected to said other of said positive voltage line and said negative voltage line, said drain of said transistor being connected to an input of said second circuit, said transistor having a threshold voltage with an absolute value is larger than an absolute value of a voltage difference between said ground line and the other of said positive voltage line and said negative voltage line, so that a signal which appears as said output of said first circuit having a potential which varies between said ground line and said one of said positive voltage line and said negative voltage line is converted into a signal potential which varies between said ground line and said other of said positive line and said negative voltage line, said transistor having as its threshold voltage an absolute value which is substantially equal to a sum of said absolute value of said voltage difference between said ground line and the other of said positive voltage line and said negative voltage line, and an absolute value of a threshold voltage of said first circuit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
464 words
A semiconductor integrated circuit comprising a positive voltage line, a negative voltage line, a ground line, a first circuit connected between said ground line and one of said positive voltage line and said negative voltage line so as to be driven by a voltage difference between said ground line and said one of said positive voltage line and said negative voltage line, said first circuit being composed of an ECL circuit connected between said ground line and said negative voltage line so as to be driven by a voltage difference between said ground line and said negative voltage line, a second circuit connected between said ground line and the other of said ground line and the other of said positive voltage line and said negative voltage line so as to be driven by a voltage difference between said ground line and said other of said positive voltage line and said negative voltage line, said second circuit being composed of a TTL circuit connected between said ground line and said positive voltage line so as to be driven by a voltage difference between said ground line and said positive voltage line, and a signal level conversion circuit including a MOS transistor having a gate connected to an output of the first circuit and a drain connected through a resistor to said ground line, a source of said transistor being connected to said other of said positive voltage line and said negative voltage line, said drain of said transistor being connected to an input of said second circuit, said transistor having its threshold voltage with an absolute value which is larger than an absolute value of a voltage difference between said ground line and the other of said positive voltage line and said negative voltage line, so that a signal which appears as said output of said first circuit and having a potential which varies between said ground line and said one of said positive voltage line and said negative voltage line is converted into a signal having a potential which varies between said ground line and said other of said positive line and said negative voltage line, wherein said MOS transistor is of a p-channel type having a source which is connected to said positive voltage line, so that an output signal of said ECL circuit has a potential which varies between said group line and said negative voltage line and is converted into a signal whose potential varies between said ground line and said positive voltage line, and said transistor having a threshold voltage with an absolute value which is substantially equal to a sum of said absolute value of said voltage difference between said ground line and said positive voltage line, and an absolute value of a threshold voltage of said ECL circuit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
464 words
A semiconductor integrated circuit comprising a positive voltage line, a negative voltage line, a ground line, a first circuit connected between said ground line and one of said positive voltage line and said negative voltage line so as to be driven by a voltage difference between said ground line and said one of said positive voltage line and said negative voltage line, said first circuit being composed of an ECL circuit connected between said ground line and said negative voltage line so as to be driven by a voltage difference between said ground line and said negative voltage line, a second circuit connected between said ground line and the other of said ground line and the other of said positive voltage line and said negative voltage line so as to be driven by a voltage difference between said ground line and said other of said positive voltage line and said negative voltage line, said second circuit being composed of a TTL circuit connected between said ground line and said positive voltage line so as to be driven by a voltage difference between said ground line and said positive voltage line, and a signal level conversion circuit including a MOS transistor having a gate connected to an output of the first circuit and a drain connected through a resistor to said ground line, a source of said transistor being connected to said other of said positive voltage line and said negative voltage line, said drain of said transistor being connected to an input of said second circuit, said transistor having its threshold voltage with an absolute value which is larger than an absolute value of a voltage difference between said ground line and the other of said positive voltage line and said negative voltage line, so that a signal which appears as said output of said first circuit and having a potential which varies between said ground line and said one of said positive voltage line and said negative voltage line is converted into a signal having a potential which varies between said ground line and said other of said positive line and said negative voltage line, wherein said MOS transistor is of a p-channel type having a source which is connected to said positive voltage line, so that an output signal of said ECL circuit has a potential which varies between said group line and said negative voltage line and is converted into a signal whose potential varies between said ground line and said positive voltage line, and said transistor having a threshold voltage with an absolute value which is substantially equal to a sum of said absolute value of said voltage difference between said ground line and said positive voltage line, and an absolute value of a threshold voltage of said ECL circuit.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
471 words
A semiconductor integrated circuit comprising a positive voltage line, a negative voltage line, a ground line, a first circuit connected between said ground line and one of said positive voltage line and said negative voltage line so as to be driven by a voltage difference between said ground line and said one of said positive voltage line and said negative voltage line so as to be driven by a voltage difference between said ground line and said other of said positive voltage line and said negative voltage line, and a signal level conversion circuit including a MOS transistor having a gate connected to an output of the first circuit and a drain connected through a resistor to said ground line, a source of said transistor being connected to said other of said positive voltage line and said negative voltage line, said drain of said transistor being connected to an input of said second circuit, said transistor having its threshold voltage with an absolute value which is larger than an absolute value of a voltage difference between said ground line and the other of said positive voltage line and said negative voltage line so that a signal which appears as said output of said first circuit and which has a potential that varies between said ground line and said one of said positive voltage line and said negative voltage line is converted into a signal having a potential which varies between said ground line and said other of said positive line and said negative voltage line, said first circuit being composed of a TTL circuit connected between said ground line and said positive voltage line so as to be driven by a voltage difference between said ground line and said positive voltage line, and said second circuit being composed of an ECL circuit connected between said ground line and said negative voltage line so as to be driven by a voltage difference between said ground line and said negative voltage line, and wherein said MOS transistor is of a n-channel type having a source which is connected to said negative voltage line, said n-channel MOS transistor having a threshold voltage with an absolute value which is larger than an absolute value of a voltage difference between said ground line and said negative voltage line, so that an output signal of said TTL circuit having a potential which varies between said ground line and said positive voltage line is converted into a signal having a potential which varies between said ground line and said negative voltage line, said transistor having a threshold voltage with an absolute value which is substantially equal to a sum of said absolute value of said voltage difference between said ground line and said negative voltage line, and an absolute value of a threshold voltage of said TTL circuit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
471 words
A semiconductor integrated circuit comprising a positive voltage line, a negative voltage line, a ground line, a first circuit connected between said ground line and one of said positive voltage line and said negative voltage line so as to be driven by a voltage difference between said ground line and said one of said positive voltage line and said negative voltage line so as to be driven by a voltage difference between said ground line and said other of said positive voltage line and said negative voltage line, and a signal level conversion circuit including a MOS transistor having a gate connected to an output of the first circuit and a drain connected through a resistor to said ground line, a source of said transistor being connected to said other of said positive voltage line and said negative voltage line, said drain of said transistor being connected to an input of said second circuit, said transistor having its threshold voltage with an absolute value which is larger than an absolute value of a voltage difference between said ground line and the other of said positive voltage line and said negative voltage line so that a signal which appears as said output of said first circuit and which has a potential that varies between said ground line and said one of said positive voltage line and said negative voltage line is converted into a signal having a potential which varies between said ground line and said other of said positive line and said negative voltage line, said first circuit being composed of a TTL circuit connected between said ground line and said positive voltage line so as to be driven by a voltage difference between said ground line and said positive voltage line, and said second circuit being composed of an ECL circuit connected between said ground line and said negative voltage line so as to be driven by a voltage difference between said ground line and said negative voltage line, and wherein said MOS transistor is of a n-channel type having a source which is connected to said negative voltage line, said n-channel MOS transistor having a threshold voltage with an absolute value which is larger than an absolute value of a voltage difference between said ground line and said negative voltage line, so that an output signal of said TTL circuit having a potential which varies between said ground line and said positive voltage line is converted into a signal having a potential which varies between said ground line and said negative voltage line, said transistor having a threshold voltage with an absolute value which is substantially equal to a sum of said absolute value of said voltage difference between said ground line and said negative voltage line, and an absolute value of a threshold voltage of said TTL circuit.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
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| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-12-10 | 1994-06-11 | 1994-12-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-12-10 | 1998-06-11 | 1998-12-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-12-10 | 2002-06-11 | 2002-12-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |