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US4919718A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Ductile Ni3 Al alloys as bonding agents for ceramic materials

Assignee: Dow Chemical Co
•
Filing: 1988-01-22
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Granted: 1990-04-24
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Expires: 2008-01-22
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Abstract

Abstract An improved ceramic-metal composite comprising a mixture of a ceramic material with a ductile intermetallic alloy, preferably Ni 3 Al.

Inventors

  • 👤 Terry N. Tiegs
  • 👤 Robert R. McDonald

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 21:54
CPC Classifications
C; C22; C22C; C22C29/00; C22C29/02; C22C29/06; C22C29/08; C22C29/067; B; B22; B22F; B22F2998/00; B22F2998/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 34 words
A composition consisting essentially of a ceramic material and a ductile metal alloy selected from the group consisting of alloys of Ni 3 Al, TiSi 2 , NiSi, MoSi 2 , and mixtures thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 34 words
A composition consisting essentially of a ceramic material and a ductile metal alloy selected from the group consisting of alloys of Ni 3 Al, TiSi 2 , NiSi, MoSi 2 , and mixtures thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
The composition of claim 1 comprising from about 5 to about 20 weight percent metal alloy, the balance being a ceramic material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein the ceramic material is a metal carbide, nitride or oxide.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 12 words
The composition of claim 3 wherein the ceramic material is a carbide.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 11 words
The composition of claim 4 wherein the ceramic material is WC.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the alloy comprises a ductile Ni 3 Al alloy.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the alloy contains a sufficient amount of boron to increase ductility.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 26 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the alloy contains a sufficient amount of iron, or a rare earth element or mixtures thereof to increase hot fabricability.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 25 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the alloy contains a sufficient amount of a Group IVB element or mixtures thereof to increase high temperature strength.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 9 words
An article prepared from the composition of claim 1.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 9 words
An article prepared from the composition of claim 5.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 9 words
An article prepared from the composition of claim 6.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 14 words
The composition of claim 6 wherein the ceramic material is a refractory metal carbide.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 9 words
An article prepared from the composition of claim 13.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 118 words
A cemented carbide consisting essentially of: (a) from about 80 to about 95 weight percent of a refractory metal carbide; and (b) from about 5 to about 20 weight percent of a ductile Ni 3 Al alloy consisting essentially of from about 15 to about 24 atomic percent Al; from about 0 to about 10 atomic percent Cr; from about 0.05 to about 0.4 atomic percent B; from about 0 to about 16 atomic percent of at least one of the metals selected from Fe and rare earth elements; from about 0 to about 2.0 atomic percent of at least one Group IBV element; and from about 0 to about 0.5 atomic percent Mo, the balance being nickel.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 118 words
A cemented carbide consisting essentially of: (a) from about 80 to about 95 weight percent of a refractory metal carbide; and (b) from about 5 to about 20 weight percent of a ductile Ni 3 Al alloy consisting essentially of from about 15 to about 24 atomic percent Al; from about 0 to about 10 atomic percent Cr; from about 0.05 to about 0.4 atomic percent B; from about 0 to about 16 atomic percent of at least one of the metals selected from Fe and rare earth elements; from about 0 to about 2.0 atomic percent of at least one Group IBV element; and from about 0 to about 0.5 atomic percent Mo, the balance being nickel.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 19 words
The cemented carbide of claim 15 wherein the Group IVB element is selected from Hf, Zr, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 13 words
The cemented carbide of claim 15 wherein the rare earth element is cerium.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 53 words
A composition comprising a ceramic material and a ductile metal alloy selected from the group consisting of alloys of Ni 3 Al, TiSi 2 , NiSi, MoSi 2 , and mixtures thereof, said metal alloy containing a sufficient amount of iron, or a rare earth element, or mixtures thereof to increase hot fabricability.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 53 words
A composition comprising a ceramic material and a ductile metal alloy selected from the group consisting of alloys of Ni 3 Al, TiSi 2 , NiSi, MoSi 2 , and mixtures thereof, said metal alloy containing a sufficient amount of iron, or a rare earth element, or mixtures thereof to increase hot fabricability.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-04-23 1993-10-23 1994-04-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-04-23 1997-10-23 1998-04-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-04-23 2001-10-23 2002-04-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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