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US4735919A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of making a floating gate memory cell

Assignee: Intersil Corp
•
Filing: 1986-04-15
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Granted: 1988-04-05
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Expires: 2006-04-15
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Abstract

Abstract A method of making a floating gate memory cell which relies on control gate to floating gate conduction to charge and discharge the floating gate. The gate oxide and inter-level dielectric thicknesses are independently controlled by using a mask which can compensate for the different substrate and floating gate oxidation rates.

Inventors

  • 👤 Lorenzo Faraone

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 13:15
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D64/00; H10D64/01; H10D64/031; H10D64/035; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S438/00; Y10S438/981

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 115 words
A method of making a floating gate storage device comprising the steps of: (a) forming a first insulating layer on a semiconductor substrate; (b) forming a first electroconductive layer on a portion of said first insulating layer; (c) forming a mask on said first electroconductive layer; (d) partially forming the gate oxide on areas not subtended by said mask; (e) removing said mask; (f) exposing said substrate to an oxidizing atmosphere to complete the formation of the gate oxide and to form a second insulating layer on the exposed portion of said first electroconductive layer; and (g) forming a second electroconductive layer on said second insulating layer and on a portion of said gate oxide.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 115 words
A method of making a floating gate storage device comprising the steps of: (a) forming a first insulating layer on a semiconductor substrate; (b) forming a first electroconductive layer on a portion of said first insulating layer; (c) forming a mask on said first electroconductive layer; (d) partially forming the gate oxide on areas not subtended by said mask; (e) removing said mask; (f) exposing said substrate to an oxidizing atmosphere to complete the formation of the gate oxide and to form a second insulating layer on the exposed portion of said first electroconductive layer; and (g) forming a second electroconductive layer on said second insulating layer and on a portion of said gate oxide.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 40 words
A method of making a floating gate storage device in accordance with claim 1 further comprising the step of introducing impurities into said semiconductor substrate with said second electroconductive layer functioning as a mask to form source and drain regions.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
A method of making a floating gate storage device in accordance with claim 2 further comprising the step of forming contacts on said source and drain regions.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
A method of making a floating gate storage device in accordance with claim 2 wherein said impurities are introduced by ion implantation.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
A method of making a floating gate storage device in accordance with claim 1 wherein said first and second electroconductive layers are n-doped polycrystalline silicon.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
A method of making a floating gate storage device in accordance with claim 1 wherein said mask is oxidation resistant.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 28 words
A method of making a floating gate storage device in accordance with claim 1 wherein said gate oxide and said second insulating layer are thermally grown silicon dioxide.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 24 words
A method of making a floating gate storage device in accordance with claim 1 wherein said first insulating layer is thermally grown silicon dioxide.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 28 words
A method of making a floating gate storage device in accordance with claim 2 wherein said semiconductor substrate is p-type single crystal silicon and said impurities are n-type.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 28 words
A method of making a floating gate storage device in accordance with claim 2 wherein said semiconductor substrate is n-type single crystal silicon and said impurities are p-type.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 24 words
A method of making a floating gate storage device in accordance with claim 1 wherein the surface of said first electroconductive layer is textured.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 24 words
A method of making a floating gate storage device in accordance with claim 6 wherein the surface of said first electroconductive layer is textured.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 31 words
A method of making a floating gate storage device in accordance with claim 1 wherein said partially formed gate oxide has a thickness of about 70% of its final desired thickess.
Claim 15
Independent Claim 173 words
A method of making a floating gate storage device comprising the steps of: (a) forming a first insulating layer on a portion of a semiconductor substrate; (b) forming a silicon layer on said first insulating layer; (c) forming a first oxidation resistant mask on said silicon layer; (d) oxidizing the exposed portions of said semiconductor substrate to form field oxide regions; (e) removing said first oxidation resistant mask; (f) forming a second oxidation resistant mask on a portion of said silicon layer; (g) removing the portions of said silicon layer which are not subtended by said second oxidation resistant mask; (h) partially forming the gate oxide on areas not subtended by said second oxidation resistant mask; (i) removing said second oxidation resistant mask; (j) exposing said substrate to an oxidizing atmosphere to complete the formation of said gate oxide and to form a second insulating layer on the exposed portion of said silicon layer; and (k) forming an electroconductive layer on said second insulating layer and on a portion of said gate oxide.
Claim 16
Independent Claim 173 words
A method of making a floating gate storage device comprising the steps of: (a) forming a first insulating layer on a portion of a semiconductor substrate; (b) forming a silicon layer on said first insulating layer; (c) forming a first oxidation resistant mask on said silicon layer; (d) oxidizing the exposed portions of said semiconductor substrate to form field oxide regions; (e) removing said first oxidation resistant mask; (f) forming a second oxidation resistant mask on a portion of said silicon layer; (g) removing the portions of said silicon layer which are not subtended by said second oxidation resistant mask; (h) partially forming the gate oxide on areas not subtended by said second oxidation resistant mask; (i) removing said second oxidation resistant mask; (j) exposing said substrate to an oxidizing atmosphere to complete the formation of said gate oxide and to form a second insulating layer on the exposed portion of said silicon layer; and (k) forming an electroconductive layer on said second insulating layer and on a portion of said gate oxide.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 26 words
A method of making a floating gate storage device in accordance with claim 14 further comprising the step of introducing n-type dopants into said silicon layer.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 21 words
A method of making a floating gate storage device in accordance with claim 15 wherein said silicon layer is polycrystalline silicon.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 31 words
A method of making a floating gate storage device in accordance with claim 14 wherein said partially formed gate oxide has a thickness of about 70% of its final desired thickness.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-04-05 1991-10-05 1992-04-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-04-05 1995-10-05 1996-04-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-04-05 1999-10-05 2000-04-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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