US4657692A — Thickened aqueous abrasive scouring cleanser

Claim 1

Independent Claim 153 words

A hard surface abrasive scouring liquid cleanser without substantial syneresis and which does not require shaking before use in order to fluidize comprising: (a) a colloidal aluminum oxide thickener having an average particle size, in dispersion, of no greater than about 1 micron, and present in a thickening effective amount; (b) an electrolyte/buffer present in an amount sufficient to promote the environment in which the aluminum oxide and at least one surfactant can associate to provide proper rheology; (c) at least one bleach-stable surfactant selected from the group consisting essentially of betaines, amine oxides, imidazolines, quaternary ammonium and tertiary sulphonium compounds, and mixtures thereof, which, in association with the aluminum oxide, provides a plastic flowable rheology and proper cleaning, the surfactant being present in a cleaning-effective and abrasive-suspending amount; (d) a halogen bleach; and (e) a particulate abrasive having an average particle size of about 1 to 400 microns to provide scouring action.

Claim 2

Dependent Claim 153 words

A hard surface abrasive scouring liquid cleanser without substantial syneresis and which does not require shaking before use in order to fluidize comprising: (a) a colloidal aluminum oxide thickener having an average particle size, in dispersion, of no greater than about 1 micron, and present in a thickening effective amount; (b) an electrolyte/buffer present in an amount sufficient to promote the environment in which the aluminum oxide and at least one surfactant can associate to provide proper rheology; (c) at least one bleach-stable surfactant selected from the group consisting essentially of betaines, amine oxides, imidazolines, quaternary ammonium and tertiary sulphonium compounds, and mixtures thereof, which, in association with the aluminum oxide, provides a plastic flowable rheology and proper cleaning, the surfactant being present in a cleaning-effective and abrasive-suspending amount; (d) a halogen bleach; and (e) a particulate abrasive having an average particle size of about 1 to 400 microns to provide scouring action.

Claim 3

Dependent Claim 28 words

The cleanser of claim 1 wherein the electrolyte/buffer is selected from the group consisting essentially of alkali metal and alkaline earth: phosphates, silicates, carbonates, hydroxides; and mixtures thereof.

Claim 4

Dependent Claim 49 words

The cleanser of claim 2 wherein said alkali metal and alkaline earth phosphates are selected from the group consisting essentially of polyphosphates, pyrophosphates, triphosphates, tetraphosphates, and mixtures thereof; and said alkali metal and alkaline earth silicates are selected from the group consisting essentially of metasilicates, polysilicates, and mixtures thereof.

Claim 5

Dependent Claim 30 words

The cleanser of claim 1 wherein the halogen bleach is selected from the group consisting essentially of the alkali metal and alkaline earth salts of hypohalite, haloamines, haloamides, and haloimides.

Claim 6

Dependent Claim 12 words

The cleanser of claim 1 wherein the particulate abrasive is silica sand.

Claim 7

Dependent Claim 31 words

The cleanser of claim 1 further comprising an anionic surfactant selected from the group consisting essentially of alkali metal alkyl sulfates, secondary alkane sulfonates, linear alkyl benzene sulfonates, and mixtures thereof.

Claim 8

Dependent Claim 13 words

The cleanser of claim 1 wherein the bleach-stable surfactant is an amine oxide.

Claim 9

Dependent Claim 25 words

The cleanser of claim 1 wherein the colloidal aluminum oxide thickener is substantially a synthetic boehmite, having a Mohs hardness of about three or less.

Claim 10

Dependent Claim 17 words

The cleanser of claim wherein the half-life of the bleach is over 250 hours at 50° C.

Claim 11

Dependent Claim 78 words

The cleanser of claim 1 wherein the aluminum oxide thickener is present in an amount of about 1% to 25%, the electrolyte/buffer is present in an amount of about 1% to 25%, the surfactant is present in an amount of about 0.1% to 15%, the halogen bleach is present in an amount of about 0.25 to 15%, and the abrasive is present in an amount of about 5 to 55%, all based on the weight of the cleanser.

Claim 12

Dependent Claim 161 words

An aqueous hard surface abrasive liquid cleanser without substantial syneresis, and which does not require shaking before use in order to fluidize, comprising: (a) a collodial alumina thickener having an average particle size, in dispersion, of no greater than about 1 micron, and present in a thickening-effective amount; (c) a mixed surfactant system which comprises a cleaning-effective and abrasive-suspending amount of at least one anionic surfactant selected from the group consisting essentially of alkali metal alkyl sulfates, secondary alkane sulfonates, linear alkyl benzene sulfonates, and mixtures thereof, and one bleach-stable surfactant selected from the group consisting essentially of amine oxides, betaines, imidazolines, quaternary ammonium and tertiary sulfonium compounds, and mixtures thereof; (c) an electrolyte/buffer present in an amount sufficient to promote the environment in which (a) and (b) can associate to provide a plastic flowable rheology; (d) a halogen bleach; and (e) a particulate abrasive having an average particle size of about 1 to 400 microns to provide proper scouring action.

Claim 13

Dependent Claim 161 words

An aqueous hard surface abrasive liquid cleanser without substantial syneresis, and which does not require shaking before use in order to fluidize, comprising: (a) a collodial alumina thickener having an average particle size, in dispersion, of no greater than about 1 micron, and present in a thickening-effective amount; (c) a mixed surfactant system which comprises a cleaning-effective and abrasive-suspending amount of at least one anionic surfactant selected from the group consisting essentially of alkali metal alkyl sulfates, secondary alkane sulfonates, linear alkyl benzene sulfonates, and mixtures thereof, and one bleach-stable surfactant selected from the group consisting essentially of amine oxides, betaines, imidazolines, quaternary ammonium and tertiary sulfonium compounds, and mixtures thereof; (c) an electrolyte/buffer present in an amount sufficient to promote the environment in which (a) and (b) can associate to provide a plastic flowable rheology; (d) a halogen bleach; and (e) a particulate abrasive having an average particle size of about 1 to 400 microns to provide proper scouring action.

Claim 14

Dependent Claim 24 words

The cleanser of claim 11 wherein the colloidal alumina thickener is substantially a synthetic boehmite having a Mohs hardness of about three or less.

Claim 15

Dependent Claim 28 words

The cleanser of claim 11 wherein the electrolyte/buffer is selected from the group consisting essentially of alkali metal and alkaline earth: phosphates, silicates, carbonates, hydroxides; and mixtures thereof.

Claim 16

Dependent Claim 49 words

The cleanser of claim 13 wherein said alkali metal and alkaline earth phosphates are selected from the group consisting essentially of polyphosphates, pyrophosphates, triphosphates, tetraphosphates, and mixtures thereof; and said alkali metal and alkaline earth silicates are selected from the group consisting essentially of metasilicates, polysilicates, and mixtures thereof.

Claim 17

Dependent Claim 30 words

The cleanser of claim 11 wherein the halogen bleach is selected from the group consisting essentially of the alkali metal and alkaline earth salts of hypohalite, haloamines, haloamides, and haloimides.

Claim 18

Dependent Claim 11 words

The cleanser of claim 11 wherein the abrasive is silica sand.

Claim 19

Dependent Claim 76 words

The cleanser of claim 11 wherein the alumina is present in an amount of about 1% to 25%, the mixed surfactant system is present in an amount of about 0.1% to 15.0%, the electrolyte/buffer is present in an amount of about 1% to 25%, the bleach is present in an amount of about 0.25 to 15%, and the abrasive is present in an amount of about 5 to 55%, based on the weight of the cleanser.

Claim 20

Dependent Claim 18 words

The cleanser of claim 17 wherein the half-life of the bleach is over 250 hours at 50° C.

Claim 21

Independent Claim 216 words

A method for cleaning a hard surface comprising: contacting a hard surface having a stain thereon with a hard surface abrasive scouring liquid cleanser which does not require shaking before use in order to fluidize which comprises: (a) a colloidal aluminum oxide thickener having an average particle size, in dispersion, of no greater than about 1 micron, the thickener being present from about 1% to 25% by weight of the composition; (b) an electrolyte/buffer present in an amount of from about 1 to 25% by weight to promote the environment in which the aluminum oxide and at least one surfactant can associate to provide a plastic flowable rheology; (c) at least one surfactant chosen from the group consisting essentially of amine oxides, betaines, quaternary ammonium compounds, tertiary sulfonium compounds and imidazolines, the surfactant being present in amount from about 0.1 to 15% by weight and which, in association with the aluminum oxide, provides said plastic flowable rheology and proper cleaning; (d) a halogen bleach, present in an amount of from about 0.25 to 15% weight; and (e) a particulate abrasive having an average particle size between about 1 to 400 microns, the abrasive being present in an amount of from about 5 to 55% by weight to provide scouring action; and removing the cleanser and stain.

Claim 22

Independent Claim 216 words

A method for cleaning a hard surface comprising: contacting a hard surface having a stain thereon with a hard surface abrasive scouring liquid cleanser which does not require shaking before use in order to fluidize which comprises: (a) a colloidal aluminum oxide thickener having an average particle size, in dispersion, of no greater than about 1 micron, the thickener being present from about 1% to 25% by weight of the composition; (b) an electrolyte/buffer present in an amount of from about 1 to 25% by weight to promote the environment in which the aluminum oxide and at least one surfactant can associate to provide a plastic flowable rheology; (c) at least one surfactant chosen from the group consisting essentially of amine oxides, betaines, quaternary ammonium compounds, tertiary sulfonium compounds and imidazolines, the surfactant being present in amount from about 0.1 to 15% by weight and which, in association with the aluminum oxide, provides said plastic flowable rheology and proper cleaning; (d) a halogen bleach, present in an amount of from about 0.25 to 15% weight; and (e) a particulate abrasive having an average particle size between about 1 to 400 microns, the abrasive being present in an amount of from about 5 to 55% by weight to provide scouring action; and removing the cleanser and stain.

Claim 23

Independent Claim 185 words

A method for preparing a hard surface abrasive scouring liquid cleanser which does not require shaking before use in order to fluidize comprising: combining: (a) between about 1 to 25% by weight of a collodial aluminum oxide thickener having an average particle size, in dispersion, of no greater than about 1 micron; (b) an electrolyte/buffer, present in an amount of from about 1 to 25% to by weight to promote the environment in which the aluminum oxide and at least one surfactant can associate to provide a plastic flowable rheology; (c) at least one surfactant selected from the group consisting essentially of amine oxides, betaines, quaternary ammonium compounds, tertiary sulfonium compounds, imidazolines, and mixtures thereof, the surfactant being present in the amount from about 0.1 to 15% and which, in association with the aluminum oxide, provides said plastic flowable rheology and proper cleaning; (d) a halogen bleach, present in an amount of from about 0.25 to 15% by weight; and (e) between about 5 to 55% of a particulate abrasive having an average particle size of about 1 to 400 microns to provide scouring action.

Claim 24

Independent Claim 185 words

A method for preparing a hard surface abrasive scouring liquid cleanser which does not require shaking before use in order to fluidize comprising: combining: (a) between about 1 to 25% by weight of a collodial aluminum oxide thickener having an average particle size, in dispersion, of no greater than about 1 micron; (b) an electrolyte/buffer, present in an amount of from about 1 to 25% to by weight to promote the environment in which the aluminum oxide and at least one surfactant can associate to provide a plastic flowable rheology; (c) at least one surfactant selected from the group consisting essentially of amine oxides, betaines, quaternary ammonium compounds, tertiary sulfonium compounds, imidazolines, and mixtures thereof, the surfactant being present in the amount from about 0.1 to 15% and which, in association with the aluminum oxide, provides said plastic flowable rheology and proper cleaning; (d) a halogen bleach, present in an amount of from about 0.25 to 15% by weight; and (e) between about 5 to 55% of a particulate abrasive having an average particle size of about 1 to 400 microns to provide scouring action.

Annuity Stage	Window Opens	Payment Deadline	Surcharge Period Until	Estimated Fee	Status
3.5 Years (Year 4)	1990-04-13	1990-10-13	1991-04-14	$2000.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8)	1994-04-13	1994-10-13	1995-04-14	$3760.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12)	1998-04-13	1998-10-13	1999-04-14	$7700.00	Window Closed / Lapsed

Thickened aqueous abrasive scouring cleanser

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