US4051056A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Abrasive scouring compositions
Assignee: Procter and Gamble Co
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Filing: 1975-09-04
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Granted: 1977-09-27
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Expires: 1995-09-04
Abstract
Abstract Abrasive, hard surface cleanser compositions containing a surfactant, a particular type of expanded perlite material and a filler material which can be inorganic salt, water or mixtures thereof. Such compositions, whether liquid or granular, provide excellent stain and soil removal from hard surfaces but leave very little or no residual abrasive grit after being rinsed from such surfaces.
Inventors
- 👤 William Law Hartman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 18:26
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/02; C11D3/12; C11D3/124; C11D3/1246; C11D3/128; C11D3/1293
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
208 words
A liquid, abrasive, hard surface cleansing composition which leaves little or no abrasive residue on hard surfaces after use, said composition consisting essentially of: a. from about 0.1% to 7% by weight of a surfactant selected from the group consisting of water soluble alkyl sulfates containing from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl group; b. from about 2% to 25% by weight of a particulate expanded perlite abrasive material, substantially all of said material ranging in particle size from 1 micron to 190 microns, said material having an average specific gravity ranging from about 0.2 to 2.2; c. from about 0.1% to 10% by weight of a bleaching agent which yields hypochlorite species in aqueous solution; d. from about 1% to 30% by weight of a suspending agent which serves to maintain said expanded perlite abrasive material dispersed throughout said liquid composition wherein said suspending agent is an inorganic colloid-forming clay selected from the group consisting of smectites, attapulgites and mixtures thereof; and e. the balance of said liquid composition consisting essentially of a filler selected from the group consisting of water and mixtures of water and inorganic salts, the concentration of water ranging from about 10% to 90% by weight of the composition.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
208 words
A liquid, abrasive, hard surface cleansing composition which leaves little or no abrasive residue on hard surfaces after use, said composition consisting essentially of: a. from about 0.1% to 7% by weight of a surfactant selected from the group consisting of water soluble alkyl sulfates containing from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl group; b. from about 2% to 25% by weight of a particulate expanded perlite abrasive material, substantially all of said material ranging in particle size from 1 micron to 190 microns, said material having an average specific gravity ranging from about 0.2 to 2.2; c. from about 0.1% to 10% by weight of a bleaching agent which yields hypochlorite species in aqueous solution; d. from about 1% to 30% by weight of a suspending agent which serves to maintain said expanded perlite abrasive material dispersed throughout said liquid composition wherein said suspending agent is an inorganic colloid-forming clay selected from the group consisting of smectites, attapulgites and mixtures thereof; and e. the balance of said liquid composition consisting essentially of a filler selected from the group consisting of water and mixtures of water and inorganic salts, the concentration of water ranging from about 10% to 90% by weight of the composition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the suspending agent serves to form a false-body fluid upon admixture with the water component of the said filler.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
40 words
A composition in accordance with claim 2 wherein the expanded perlite abrasive has an average specific gravity of from about 0.5 to 0.99 and is present to the extent of from about 3% to 15% by weight of the composition.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
54 words
A composition in accordance with claim 3 wherein the filler component contains an inorganic salt or salt mixture which acts as a buffering agent capable of maintaining composition pH within the alkaline range, the concentration of said inorganic salt or salt mixture ranging from about 1% to about 15% by weight of the composition.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
53 words
A composition in accordance with claim 4 wherein the inorganic salt or salt mixture is capable of maintaining composition pH within the range of from 10.5 to 12.5 and is further capable of acting as a detergency builder which serves to reduce the free calcium and/or magnesium ion content of an aqueous solution.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
143 words
A composition in accordance with claim 55 wherein a. the surfactant is a water-soluble alkyl sulfate containing from about 8 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl group; b. substantially all of the particulate expanded perlite abrasive material ranges in particle size from about 20 microns to 110 microns; c. the inorganic salt component of the filler is water-soluble and is selected from the group consisting of carbonates, bicarbonates, sesquicarbonates, silicates, pyrophosphates, phosphates, tetraborates, and mixtures thereof; d. the bleaching agent is selected from the group consisting of alkali metal hypochlorites, alkaline earth metal hypochlorites, hypochlorite addition products, chloramines, chlorimines, chloramides, and chlorimides and is present to the extent of from about 0.2% to 5% by weight of the composition; e. the suspending agent is a smectite clay selected from the group consisting of montmorillonites, volchonskoites, nontronites, beidellites, hectorites, saponites, sauconites and vermiculites.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
160 words
A composition in accordance with claim 6 wherein a. the surfactant is selected from the group consisting of sodium coconut alkyl sulfate, potassium coconut alkyl sulfate, potassium lauryl alkyl sulfate and sodium lauryl alkyl sulfate; b. the inorganic salt component of the filler is selected from the group consisting of sodium carbonate, sodium metasilicate, trisodium phosphate, tripotassium phosphate, a mixture of tetrapotassium pyrophosphate and tripotassium phosphate in a pyrophosphate/phosphate weight ratio of about 3:1, a mixture of tetrapotassium pyrophosphate and trisodium phosphate in a pyrophosphate/phosphate weight ratio of about 3:1, a mixture of anhydrous sodium carbonate and sodium metasilicate in a carbonate/metasilicate weight ratio of 3:1 and a mixture of tetrapotassium pyrophosphate and potassium carbonate in a pyrophosphate/carbonate weight ratio of about 3:1; c. the bleaching agent is selected from the group consisting of sodium hypochlorite, potassium hypochlorite, monobasic calcium hypochlorite and dibasic magnesium hypochlorite; and d. suspending agent is selected from the group consisting of montmorillonites, hectorites and saponites.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
73 words
A composition in accordance with claim 7 wherein a. the surfactant is sodium lauryl alkyl sulfate; b. the particulate expanded perlite abrasive material has an average particle size of about 50 microns and an average specific gravity of about 0.7: c. the inorganic salt component of the filler is a mixture of tetrapotassium pyrophosphate and tripotassium phosphate in a pyrophosphate/phosphate weight ratio of about 3:1; and d. the bleaching agent is sodium hypochlorite.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-09-26 | 1981-03-28 | 1981-09-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-09-26 | 1985-03-28 | 1985-09-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-09-26 | 1989-03-28 | 1989-09-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |