US4240919A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Thixotropic abrasive liquid scouring composition
Assignee: SC Johnson and Son Inc
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Filing: 1978-11-29
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Granted: 1980-12-23
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Expires: 1998-11-29
Abstract
Abstract An improved liquid abrasive scouring composition which has substantially no syneresis is prepared by mixing water, an abrasive and a multivalent stearate in specified ratios. The composition may include a number of optional ingredients to further enhance the cleaning ability of the liquid abrasive scouring composition, such as non-multivalent stearate surfactant, bleach, bodying agent, electrolyte and absorptive agent.
Inventors
- 👤 Francis E. Chapman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 15:31
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D9/00; C11D9/002; C11D17/00; C11D17/0008; C11D17/0013; C11D17/003; C11D3/00; C11D3/02; C11D3/12; C11D3/14
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
225 words
A stable, liquid abrasive cleaning composition comprising: (a) from about 1 to about 60% by weight of a water insoluble particulate abrasive selected from the group consisting of titanium dioxide, silica sand, calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, zirconium silicate, diatomaceous earth, quartz, pumice, pumicite, whiting, perlite, tripoli, melamine, urea formaldehyde resins, ground rigid polyurethane foam, feldspar, vermiculite, calcium silicate, aluminum silicate and mixtures thereof; (b) from 0.1 to about 10% by weight of bleach; (c) from 0 to about 20% by weight of a non-multivalent stearate surfactant; (d) from 0 to about 10% by weight of a bleach stable electrolyte capable of maintaining the pH of the composition within the range of 10.5 to 14; (e) from 5 to about 20% by weight of a light density filler selected from powdered polyethylene, powdered polypropylene, powdered polystyrene, powdered polyester resin, powdered phenolic resin, powdered polysulfide, glass microspheres and hollow glass microballons; (g) from about 0.05 to about 10% by weight of a multivalent stearate soap selected from the group consisting of aluminum monostearate, aluminum distearate, aluminum tristearate, calcium stearate, zinc stearate, magnesium stearate, barium stearate and mixtures thereof; and (g) water, with the proviso that the composition contain at least some electrolyte or some non-multivalent stearate surfactant and that the composition is free of bodying agents selected from colloidal silica, atapulgites, smectites, diatomaceous earth and mixtures thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
225 words
A stable, liquid abrasive cleaning composition comprising: (a) from about 1 to about 60% by weight of a water insoluble particulate abrasive selected from the group consisting of titanium dioxide, silica sand, calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, zirconium silicate, diatomaceous earth, quartz, pumice, pumicite, whiting, perlite, tripoli, melamine, urea formaldehyde resins, ground rigid polyurethane foam, feldspar, vermiculite, calcium silicate, aluminum silicate and mixtures thereof; (b) from 0.1 to about 10% by weight of bleach; (c) from 0 to about 20% by weight of a non-multivalent stearate surfactant; (d) from 0 to about 10% by weight of a bleach stable electrolyte capable of maintaining the pH of the composition within the range of 10.5 to 14; (e) from 5 to about 20% by weight of a light density filler selected from powdered polyethylene, powdered polypropylene, powdered polystyrene, powdered polyester resin, powdered phenolic resin, powdered polysulfide, glass microspheres and hollow glass microballons; (g) from about 0.05 to about 10% by weight of a multivalent stearate soap selected from the group consisting of aluminum monostearate, aluminum distearate, aluminum tristearate, calcium stearate, zinc stearate, magnesium stearate, barium stearate and mixtures thereof; and (g) water, with the proviso that the composition contain at least some electrolyte or some non-multivalent stearate surfactant and that the composition is free of bodying agents selected from colloidal silica, atapulgites, smectites, diatomaceous earth and mixtures thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the abrasive is present in an amount of from 10 to 50% by weight.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein the abrasive is present in an amount of from 25 to 40% by weight.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the abrasive has a particle size within the range of from about 1 to about 250 microns.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the non-multivalent stearate surfactant is present in the range of from 0.1 to 15% by weight.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the electrolyte is present in an amount of from 0.1 to 6% by weight.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the bodying agent is present in an amount of from 1 to 5% by weight.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the multivalent metal stearate soap is present in an amount of from 0.1 to 2% by weight.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
The composition of claim 8 wherein the multivalent stearate stearate soap is present in an amount of from 0.2 to 0.5% by weight.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
27 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the multivalent stearate is selected from the group consisting of aluminum monostearate, aluminum distearate, aluminum tristearate, magnesium stearate and mixtures thereof.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
24 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the multivalent stearate soap is selected from the group consisting of aluminum monostearate, magnesium stearate and mixtures thereof.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
13 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the multivalent stearate soap is aluminum monostearate.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
13 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the multivalent stearate soap is magnesium stearate.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
21 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the bleaching agent is present in an amount of from 0.5 to 3% by weight.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
24 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the bleaching agent is selected from the group consisting of sodium hypochlorite, monobasic calcium hypochlorite and mixtures thereof.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-12-23 | 1984-06-23 | 1984-12-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-12-23 | 1988-06-23 | 1988-12-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-12-23 | 1992-06-23 | 1992-12-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |