US4229313A
Expired / Lapsed
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Alkali metal hypochlorite bleaching and cleaning compositions thickened with branch chain amine oxides
Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
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Filing: 1978-08-11
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Granted: 1980-10-21
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Expires: 1998-08-11
Abstract
Abstract A cleaning or bleaching composition comprises water, an alkali metal hypochlorite and an amine oxide comprising a R-CH(R')-CH2-group.
Inventors
- 👤 David R. Joy
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 18:07
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/395; C11D3/3953; C11D1/00; C11D1/66; C11D1/75
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
113 words
A cleaning or bleaching composition comprising water, from 1 to 20 percent by weight of an alkali metal hypochlorite, measured as available chlorine, and from 0.1 to 5 percent by weight of an amine oxide component comprising a branched amine oxide which contains a ##STR9## group, where R is a straight chain C 5 to C 17 alkyl group, R 1 is a C 1 to C 3 alkyl group and the group ##STR10## contains 8 to 20 carbon atoms, the amine oxide in toto having the formula: ##STR11## where R 2 and R 3 , which may be the same or different, are each alkyl groups containing up to six carbon atoms.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
113 words
A cleaning or bleaching composition comprising water, from 1 to 20 percent by weight of an alkali metal hypochlorite, measured as available chlorine, and from 0.1 to 5 percent by weight of an amine oxide component comprising a branched amine oxide which contains a ##STR9## group, where R is a straight chain C 5 to C 17 alkyl group, R 1 is a C 1 to C 3 alkyl group and the group ##STR10## contains 8 to 20 carbon atoms, the amine oxide in toto having the formula: ##STR11## where R 2 and R 3 , which may be the same or different, are each alkyl groups containing up to six carbon atoms.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
A composition as claimed in claim 1 in which the amine oxide component comprises a mixture of branched and straight chain amine oxides.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
A composition as claimed in claim 1 in which the amine oxide component comprises a mixture of 40 to 60 wt% straight chain amine oxide and 60 to 40% branched chain amine oxide.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
A composition as claimed in claim 1 in which the amine oxide component comprises a mixture of amine oxides of formula ##STR12##
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
A composition as claimed in claim 1 in which the amine oxide component comprises a mixture of compounds of different carbon number and of isomers containing straight chain and 2-alkyl branched chain alkyl groups.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
47 words
A composition as claimed in claim 5 in which the amine oxide mixture comprises 65 to 75% C 13 and 35 to 25 wt% C 15 amine oxides with approximately 50 wt% straight chain and 50 wt% 2-alkyl branched chain where the 2-alkyl group is predominantly methyl.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
A composition as claimed in claim 1 in which the alkali metal hypochlorite is selected from lithium, potassium and sodium hypochlorite.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
40 words
A composition as claimed in claim 1 in which the composition contains up to about 0.23% by weight of the composition of an auxiliary thickening agent comprising an alkali metal salt of a C 8 to C 20 fatty acid.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
A composition as claimed in claim 1 in which the composition contains from about 0.5 to about 2% by weight of the composition of a caustic alkali.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
13 words
A composition as claimed in claim 1 in which R 1 is methyl.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
17 words
A composition as claimed in claim 1 in which R 2 and R 3 are both methyl.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
136 words
A cleaning or bleaching composition comprising: (1) from 1 to 20 percent by weight of the composition of an alkali metal hypochlorite, measured as available chlorine, (2) from 0.1 to 5 percent by weight of a mixture of 40 to 60 weight percent straight chain amine oxide and 60 to 40 weight percent branched chain amine oxide, the amine oxide containing a ##STR13## group, where R is a straight chain C 5 to C 17 alkyl group and R 1 is a C 1 to C 3 alkyl group, and the group ##STR14## contains 8 to 20 carbon atoms, the amine oxide in toto having the formula: ##STR15## where R 2 and R 3 , which may be the same or different, are each alkyl groups containing up to 6 carbon atoms, and (3) balance water.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
136 words
A cleaning or bleaching composition comprising: (1) from 1 to 20 percent by weight of the composition of an alkali metal hypochlorite, measured as available chlorine, (2) from 0.1 to 5 percent by weight of a mixture of 40 to 60 weight percent straight chain amine oxide and 60 to 40 weight percent branched chain amine oxide, the amine oxide containing a ##STR13## group, where R is a straight chain C 5 to C 17 alkyl group and R 1 is a C 1 to C 3 alkyl group, and the group ##STR14## contains 8 to 20 carbon atoms, the amine oxide in toto having the formula: ##STR15## where R 2 and R 3 , which may be the same or different, are each alkyl groups containing up to 6 carbon atoms, and (3) balance water.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
26 words
A composition as claimed in claim 12 in which R 1 , R 2 and R 3 of the branched chain amine oxide all are methyl.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
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| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-10-21 | 1984-04-21 | 1984-10-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-10-21 | 1988-04-21 | 1988-10-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-10-21 | 1992-04-21 | 1992-10-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |