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US4607172A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Bipolar strobed transistor latch for a high gain comparator

Assignee: National Semiconductor Corp
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Filing: 1984-02-13
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Granted: 1986-08-19
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Expires: 2004-02-13
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Abstract

Abstract A differential amplifier is combined with a latch in a stage suitable for use in high speed comparators. An IC topography for the latch is also shown.

Inventors

  • 👤 Thomas M. Frederiksen
  • 👤 Daniel D. Culmer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 21:12
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K3/00; H03K3/02; H03K3/26; H03K3/28; H03K3/281; H03K3/286; H03K3/288; H03K3/2885

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 219 words
A differential amplifier and latch combination comprising: first and second power supply terminals connectable to a source of operating power; first and second transistors having their emitters coupled together and returned through a first constant current device to said second power supply terminal, their bases coupled to a source of input signal, and their collectors coupled via a cascode load to said first power supply terminal; third and fourth transistors, each having an emitter, a base, and a pair of collector contacts having appreciable resistance therebetween; means coupling the pair of collectors in said third transistor in series between said collector of said first transistor and said cascode load; means coupling the pair of collectors in said fourth transistor in series between said collector of said second transistor and said cascode load; means coupling the emitters of said third and fourth transistors together and to a second constant current device which couples said emitters to said second power supply terminal; means for cross coupling said bases of said third and fourth transistors to the opposing collectors, thereby creating a latch; and means for switching said second constant current device on and off in response to a strobe signal input whereby said third and fourth transistors can be turned on to activate said latch and off to disable said latch.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 219 words
A differential amplifier and latch combination comprising: first and second power supply terminals connectable to a source of operating power; first and second transistors having their emitters coupled together and returned through a first constant current device to said second power supply terminal, their bases coupled to a source of input signal, and their collectors coupled via a cascode load to said first power supply terminal; third and fourth transistors, each having an emitter, a base, and a pair of collector contacts having appreciable resistance therebetween; means coupling the pair of collectors in said third transistor in series between said collector of said first transistor and said cascode load; means coupling the pair of collectors in said fourth transistor in series between said collector of said second transistor and said cascode load; means coupling the emitters of said third and fourth transistors together and to a second constant current device which couples said emitters to said second power supply terminal; means for cross coupling said bases of said third and fourth transistors to the opposing collectors, thereby creating a latch; and means for switching said second constant current device on and off in response to a strobe signal input whereby said third and fourth transistors can be turned on to activate said latch and off to disable said latch.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein said first constant current device conducts less current than said second constant current device.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 105 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein said first and second constant current devices comprise fifth and sixth transistors having their emitters coupled together and by way of a third constant current device to said second power supply terminal; said fifth and sixth transistors having their collectors respectively coupled to the common third and fourth transistor emitters and to the common first and second transistor emitters; means for coupling the base of said fifth transistor to said source of strobe signal input; and means for coupling the base of said sixth transistor to a reference potential that lies between the voltage extremes of said strobe signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 34 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein said cascode load includes a pair of transistors having their bases biased at one V BE above ground whereby their emitters are biased at close to ground potential.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 129 words
A differential amplifier and latch combination circuit comprising: a differential amplifier having a pair of input terminals coupled to receive an input signal, a pair of transistor emitters coupled in common to a constant tail current supply and a pair of transistor collectors coupled to a cascode load; a pair of latch transistors cross-coupled together in latching configuration each one of said latch transistors including a pair of collector contacts having substantial resistance therebetween and coupled to said differential amplifier transistor collectors whereby their conduction can dominate the current in said cascode load, and operated from a strobed tail current supply; and means for switching said strobed tail current supply off and on whereby said latch can be turned off and on in response to a strobe command signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 129 words
A differential amplifier and latch combination circuit comprising: a differential amplifier having a pair of input terminals coupled to receive an input signal, a pair of transistor emitters coupled in common to a constant tail current supply and a pair of transistor collectors coupled to a cascode load; a pair of latch transistors cross-coupled together in latching configuration each one of said latch transistors including a pair of collector contacts having substantial resistance therebetween and coupled to said differential amplifier transistor collectors whereby their conduction can dominate the current in said cascode load, and operated from a strobed tail current supply; and means for switching said strobed tail current supply off and on whereby said latch can be turned off and on in response to a strobe command signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
The circuit of claim 5 wherein said strobed tail current supply conducts more current than said differential amplifier tail current supply.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 23 words
The circuit of claim 5 wherein said differential amplifier tail current supply is operated differentially with respect to said strobed tail current supply.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3728560A Cited
US4193007A Cited
US4339765A Cited
US4532440A Cited
US4491745A Cited
US4513283A Cited
US4506171A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-08-18 1990-02-17 1990-08-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-08-18 1994-02-17 1994-08-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-08-18 1998-02-17 1998-08-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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