US4607172A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Bipolar strobed transistor latch for a high gain comparator
Assignee: National Semiconductor Corp
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Filing: 1984-02-13
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Granted: 1986-08-19
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Expires: 2004-02-13
Abstract
Abstract A differential amplifier is combined with a latch in a stage suitable for use in high speed comparators. An IC topography for the latch is also shown.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas M. Frederiksen
- 👤 Daniel D. Culmer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 12:00
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K3/00; H03K3/02; H03K3/26; H03K3/28; H03K3/281; H03K3/286; H03K3/288; H03K3/2885
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
219 words
A differential amplifier and latch combination comprising: first and second power supply terminals connectable to a source of operating power; first and second transistors having their emitters coupled together and returned through a first constant current device to said second power supply terminal, their bases coupled to a source of input signal, and their collectors coupled via a cascode load to said first power supply terminal; third and fourth transistors, each having an emitter, a base, and a pair of collector contacts having appreciable resistance therebetween; means coupling the pair of collectors in said third transistor in series between said collector of said first transistor and said cascode load; means coupling the pair of collectors in said fourth transistor in series between said collector of said second transistor and said cascode load; means coupling the emitters of said third and fourth transistors together and to a second constant current device which couples said emitters to said second power supply terminal; means for cross coupling said bases of said third and fourth transistors to the opposing collectors, thereby creating a latch; and means for switching said second constant current device on and off in response to a strobe signal input whereby said third and fourth transistors can be turned on to activate said latch and off to disable said latch.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
219 words
A differential amplifier and latch combination comprising: first and second power supply terminals connectable to a source of operating power; first and second transistors having their emitters coupled together and returned through a first constant current device to said second power supply terminal, their bases coupled to a source of input signal, and their collectors coupled via a cascode load to said first power supply terminal; third and fourth transistors, each having an emitter, a base, and a pair of collector contacts having appreciable resistance therebetween; means coupling the pair of collectors in said third transistor in series between said collector of said first transistor and said cascode load; means coupling the pair of collectors in said fourth transistor in series between said collector of said second transistor and said cascode load; means coupling the emitters of said third and fourth transistors together and to a second constant current device which couples said emitters to said second power supply terminal; means for cross coupling said bases of said third and fourth transistors to the opposing collectors, thereby creating a latch; and means for switching said second constant current device on and off in response to a strobe signal input whereby said third and fourth transistors can be turned on to activate said latch and off to disable said latch.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein said first constant current device conducts less current than said second constant current device.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
105 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein said first and second constant current devices comprise fifth and sixth transistors having their emitters coupled together and by way of a third constant current device to said second power supply terminal; said fifth and sixth transistors having their collectors respectively coupled to the common third and fourth transistor emitters and to the common first and second transistor emitters; means for coupling the base of said fifth transistor to said source of strobe signal input; and means for coupling the base of said sixth transistor to a reference potential that lies between the voltage extremes of said strobe signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein said cascode load includes a pair of transistors having their bases biased at one V BE above ground whereby their emitters are biased at close to ground potential.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
129 words
A differential amplifier and latch combination circuit comprising: a differential amplifier having a pair of input terminals coupled to receive an input signal, a pair of transistor emitters coupled in common to a constant tail current supply and a pair of transistor collectors coupled to a cascode load; a pair of latch transistors cross-coupled together in latching configuration each one of said latch transistors including a pair of collector contacts having substantial resistance therebetween and coupled to said differential amplifier transistor collectors whereby their conduction can dominate the current in said cascode load, and operated from a strobed tail current supply; and means for switching said strobed tail current supply off and on whereby said latch can be turned off and on in response to a strobe command signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
129 words
A differential amplifier and latch combination circuit comprising: a differential amplifier having a pair of input terminals coupled to receive an input signal, a pair of transistor emitters coupled in common to a constant tail current supply and a pair of transistor collectors coupled to a cascode load; a pair of latch transistors cross-coupled together in latching configuration each one of said latch transistors including a pair of collector contacts having substantial resistance therebetween and coupled to said differential amplifier transistor collectors whereby their conduction can dominate the current in said cascode load, and operated from a strobed tail current supply; and means for switching said strobed tail current supply off and on whereby said latch can be turned off and on in response to a strobe command signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
The circuit of claim 5 wherein said strobed tail current supply conducts more current than said differential amplifier tail current supply.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
The circuit of claim 5 wherein said differential amplifier tail current supply is operated differentially with respect to said strobed tail current supply.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-08-18 | 1990-02-17 | 1990-08-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-08-18 | 1994-02-17 | 1994-08-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-08-18 | 1998-02-17 | 1998-08-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |