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US4436775A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Hard metal body and method of making same

Assignee: Carboloy Inc
•
Filing: 1982-05-25
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Granted: 1984-03-13
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Expires: 2002-05-25
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Abstract

Abstract A multi-layered wear resistant article and a method for forming the same is disclosed which is adapted for use with cutting tools. More particularly, the article includes a substrate formed from a cemented sintered metal carbide material such as a tungsten carbide and cobalt composition. A bonding layer formed of elemental boron is provided to increase the adhesion between the substrate and an outer coating of a wear resistant material such as titanium boride. A thin intermediate layer of titanium carbide, titanium nitride, titanium carbonitride, hafnium carbide, hafnium nitride, hafnium carbonitride, zirconium carbide, zirconium nitride, zirconium carbonitride, or a mixture of any of the foregoing may be interposed between the boron adhesive layer and the substrate to prevent diffusion of boron from the bonding layer into the substrate.

Inventors

  • 👤 Donald E. Graham

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 03:37
CPC Classifications
C; C23; C23C; C23C30/00; C23C30/005

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 59 words
A method of producing a multi-layered wear resistant article with improved bonding strength between the layers comprising the steps of: providing a substrate formed from a cemented sintered metal carbide material; depositing a bonding layer on said substrate, said bonding layer being formed of boron; and coating said bonding layer with a wear resistant material formed from titanium boride.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 59 words
A method of producing a multi-layered wear resistant article with improved bonding strength between the layers comprising the steps of: providing a substrate formed from a cemented sintered metal carbide material; depositing a bonding layer on said substrate, said bonding layer being formed of boron; and coating said bonding layer with a wear resistant material formed from titanium boride.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 31 words
A method as recited in claim 1 wherein said bonding layer is 1 to 15 microns thick and wherein said outer coating of titanium boride is 3 to 20 microns thick.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 59 words
A method as recited in claim 1 further including the step of depositing an intermediate layer over said substrate prior to the deposition of said bonding layer, said intermediate layer being formed from titanium carbide, titanium nitride, titanium carbonitride, hafnium carbide, hafnium nitride, hafnium carbonitride, zirconium carbide, zirconium nitride, zirconium carbonitride, or a mixture of any of the foregoing.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
A method as recited in claim 2, said intermediate layer being formed from titanium carbide, titanium nitride, titanium carbonitride, or a mixture of any of the foregoing.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3647576A Cited
US3668017A Cited
US3784402A Cited
US3684585A Cited
US3903323A Cited
US3903347A Cited
US4239536A Cited
US4236926A Cited
US4237184A Cited
US4268582A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-03-13 1987-09-12 1988-03-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-03-13 1991-09-12 1992-03-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-03-13 1995-09-12 1996-03-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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