US4239536A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Surface-coated sintered hard body
Assignee: Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
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Filing: 1978-09-08
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Granted: 1980-12-16
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Expires: 1998-09-08
Abstract
Abstract This invention relates to a surface-coated sintered hard body comprising an alloy consisting of at least one of carbides and carbonitrides of Group IVa, Va and VIa transition metals, cemented by at least one of metals and alloys, and two interior and exterior coated layers, the interior layer being a monolayer or multilayer consisting of at least one of carbides, carbonitrides and nitrides of Group IVa, Va and VIa transition metals, in which a part of the non-metallic element or elements are optionally replaced by oxygen, and at least one layer of the interior layer consisting of at least one of carbides, carbonitrides and nitrides of Group IVa, Va and VIa transition metals, in which a part or all of the non-metallic element or elements are replaced by boron, and the exterior layer consisting of at least one of aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide and mixtures or compounds thereof.
Inventors
- 👤 Takaharu Yamamoto
- 👤 Tsuyoshi Asai
- 👤 Naoji Fujimori
- 👤 Masa-aki Tobioka
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 23:18
CPC Classifications
C; C23; C23C; C23C30/00; C23C30/005; C23C16/00; C23C16/22; C23C16/30; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/12; Y10T428/12014; Y10T428/12028; Y10T428/12146; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2913; Y10T428/2933; Y10T428/294; Y10T428/2942; Y10T428/2949
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
35 words
A surface-coated sintered hard body, which comprises a sintered hard alloy and at least one coating layer thereon comprising at least one material selected from boronitrides and borocarbonitrides of Group IVa, Va and VIa elements.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
35 words
A surface-coated sintered hard body, which comprises a sintered hard alloy and at least one coating layer thereon comprising at least one material selected from boronitrides and borocarbonitrides of Group IVa, Va and VIa elements.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
54 words
The surface-coated sintered hard body as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sintered hard alloy comprises at least one of carbides and carbonitrides of Group IVa, Va and VIa transition metals, cemented by at least one member selected from the group consisting of the iron group metals, tungsten, chromium and molybdenum, and alloys thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
53 words
The surface-coated sintered hard body as claimed in claim 1, wherein the coating layer comprises a mixture of 5 to 50% by weight of at least one of diborides of titanium, zirconium and hafnium and 50 to 95% by weight of at least one of boronitrides and borocarbonitrides of titanium, zirconium and hafnium.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
The surface-coated sintered hard body as claimed in claim 3, wherein the coating layer is further coated with a ceramic material selected from aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide and mixtures or compounds thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
117 words
The surface-coated sintered hard body as claimed in claim 1, wherein the coating layer comprises interior and exterior layers, the interior layer being a monolayer or multilayer comprises at least one of carbides, carbonitrides and nitrides of Group IVa, Va and VIa elements, in which a part of the non-metallic element or elements are optionally replaced by oxygen, and at least one layer of the interior layer comprises at least one of carbides, carbonitrides and nitrides of Group IVa, Va and VIa elements, in which a part or all of the non-metallic element or elements are replaced by boron, and the exterior layer comprising at least one of aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide and mixtures or compounds thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
48 words
The surface-coated sintered hard body as claimed in claim 5, wherein the coating layers, as a whole, have a thickness of 2 to 10 microns, the interior layer having a thickness of 0.1 to 10 microns and the exterior layer having a thickness of 0.1 to 5 microns.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
The surface-coated sintered hard body as claimed in claim 5, wherein the coating layers are formed by chemical vapor deposition method.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3647576A
Cited
US3999954A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-12-16 | 1984-06-16 | 1984-12-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-12-16 | 1988-06-16 | 1988-12-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-12-16 | 1992-06-16 | 1992-12-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |