US4356041A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of fabricating a mis-type device by using a gate electrode and selectively implanted nitride layer
Assignee: Hitachi Ltd
•
Filing: 1980-08-01
•
Granted: 1982-10-26
•
Expires: 2000-08-01
Abstract
Abstract The invention relates to a method of fabricating a semiconductor device and is characterized by the steps of selectively forming a polycrystalline silicon layer for a gate electrode on a semiconductor substrate, forming selectively a nitride film by ion implantation into the surface of the substrate, on which the silicon layer is not formed, and thereafter oxidizing the surface of the silicon layer using the nitride film as a mask thereby to form an oxidation film on the silicon layer.
Inventors
- 👤 Yasunobu Kosa
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 14:13
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10W; H10W10/00; H10W10/01; H10W10/011; H10W10/012; H10P; H10P14/00; H10P14/60; H10P14/61; H10P14/63; H10P14/6302; H10P14/6304; H10P14/6306; H10P14/6308; H10P76/00; H10P76/40; H10W10/10; H10W10/13; H10P14/6316; H10P14/6322; H10P14/69; H10P14/692; H10P14/6921; H10P14/69215; H10P14/694; H10P14/6943; H10P14/69433
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
84 words
A method of fabricating a MIS-type device comprising the steps of: forming selectively a conductor layer for a control electrode of the MIS-type device on an insulating layer formed on a major surface of a semiconductor substrate; converting the surface of said semiconductor substrate, which is not covered with said conductor layer, into an oxygen impermeable layer; and oxidizing thereafter the surface of said conductor layer by using said oxygen impermeable layer as a mask to form an oxidation film on said conductor layer.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
84 words
A method of fabricating a MIS-type device comprising the steps of: forming selectively a conductor layer for a control electrode of the MIS-type device on an insulating layer formed on a major surface of a semiconductor substrate; converting the surface of said semiconductor substrate, which is not covered with said conductor layer, into an oxygen impermeable layer; and oxidizing thereafter the surface of said conductor layer by using said oxygen impermeable layer as a mask to form an oxidation film on said conductor layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of fabricating a MIS-type device as defined in claim 1 wherein said oxygen impermeable layer is formed by nitrogen ion implantation into the surface of said semiconductor substrate.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
142 words
A method of fabricating a MIS-type device comprising the steps of: forming selectively a first polycrystalline semiconductor layer as a control electrode of the MIS-type device on a semiconductor oxidation film formed on a semiconductor substrate; converting the surface of said semiconductor substrate, which is not covered with said polycrystalline semiconductor layer, into a nitride film; oxidizing thereafter the surface of said first polycrystalline semiconductor layer by using said nitride film as a mask thereby to form a first oxidation film on said first polycrystalline semiconductor layer; removing said nitride film to expose the surface of said semiconductor substrate; oxidizing the exposed surface of said semiconductor substrate to form a second oxidation film on said semiconductor substrate; and forming selectively a second polycrystalline semiconductor layer as a second control electrode which extends from said second oxidation film onto said first oxidation film.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
142 words
A method of fabricating a MIS-type device comprising the steps of: forming selectively a first polycrystalline semiconductor layer as a control electrode of the MIS-type device on a semiconductor oxidation film formed on a semiconductor substrate; converting the surface of said semiconductor substrate, which is not covered with said polycrystalline semiconductor layer, into a nitride film; oxidizing thereafter the surface of said first polycrystalline semiconductor layer by using said nitride film as a mask thereby to form a first oxidation film on said first polycrystalline semiconductor layer; removing said nitride film to expose the surface of said semiconductor substrate; oxidizing the exposed surface of said semiconductor substrate to form a second oxidation film on said semiconductor substrate; and forming selectively a second polycrystalline semiconductor layer as a second control electrode which extends from said second oxidation film onto said first oxidation film.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of fabricating a semiconductor device as defined in claim 3 wherein said nitride film is formed by nitrogen ion implantation into the surface of said semiconductor substrate.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
159 words
A method of fabricating a MIS-type device comprising the steps of: forming selectively a polycrystalline semiconductor layer as a control electrode of the MIS-type device on a semiconductor oxidation film formed on a first conduction type semiconductor substrate; introducing a second conduction type-determining impurity opposite the first conduction type into the semiconductor substrate, which is not covered with said polycrystalline semiconductor layer, thereby to form a semiconductor region serving as a source or drain region of the MIS-type device; converting the surface of said semiconductor substrate, which is not covered with said polycrystalline semiconductor layer, into a nitride film; oxidizing the surface of said polycrystalline semiconductor layer by using said nitride film as a mask, thereby to form an oxidation film on said polycrystalline semiconductor layer; removing said nitride film to expose the surface of said semiconductor region; and forming a wiring layer coming into contact with the surface of said semiconductor region and extending onto said oxidation film.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
159 words
A method of fabricating a MIS-type device comprising the steps of: forming selectively a polycrystalline semiconductor layer as a control electrode of the MIS-type device on a semiconductor oxidation film formed on a first conduction type semiconductor substrate; introducing a second conduction type-determining impurity opposite the first conduction type into the semiconductor substrate, which is not covered with said polycrystalline semiconductor layer, thereby to form a semiconductor region serving as a source or drain region of the MIS-type device; converting the surface of said semiconductor substrate, which is not covered with said polycrystalline semiconductor layer, into a nitride film; oxidizing the surface of said polycrystalline semiconductor layer by using said nitride film as a mask, thereby to form an oxidation film on said polycrystalline semiconductor layer; removing said nitride film to expose the surface of said semiconductor region; and forming a wiring layer coming into contact with the surface of said semiconductor region and extending onto said oxidation film.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method of fabricating a MIS-type device as defined in claim 5 wherein said nitride film is formed by nitrogen ion implantation into the surface of said first conduction type semiconductor substrate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of fabricating a MIS-type device as defined in claim 5 wherein the formation of said semiconductor region is made prior to the formation of said nitride film.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method of fabricating a MIS-type device as defined in claim 5 wherein the formation of said semiconductor region is made after the formation of said nitride film but before the removal of said nitride film.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method of fabricating a MIS-type device as defined in claim 5 wherein the formation of said semiconductor region is made after the removal of said nitride film.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
81 words
A method of fabricating a MIS-type device comprising the steps of: forming selectively a conductor layer as a control electrode of the MIS-type device on a semiconductor oxidation film formed on a semiconductor substrate; converting the portion of said semiconductor oxidation film, which is not covered with said conductor layer, into a nitride film; and oxidizing thereafter the surface of said conductor layer thereby to form an oxidation film on said conductor layer by using said nitride film as a mask.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
81 words
A method of fabricating a MIS-type device comprising the steps of: forming selectively a conductor layer as a control electrode of the MIS-type device on a semiconductor oxidation film formed on a semiconductor substrate; converting the portion of said semiconductor oxidation film, which is not covered with said conductor layer, into a nitride film; and oxidizing thereafter the surface of said conductor layer thereby to form an oxidation film on said conductor layer by using said nitride film as a mask.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of fabricating a MIS-type device as defined in claim 10 wherein said conductor layer consists of a polycrystalline semiconductor.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of fabricating a MIS-type device as defined in claim 10 wherein said nitride film is formed by nitrogen ion implantation in said semiconductor oxidation film.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
131 words
A method of fabricating a MIS-type device comprising the steps of: forming selectively a first polycrystalline silicon layer serving as a first control electrode of the MIS-type device on an insulating layer formed on a major surface of a silicon substrate; forming a nitride film in each of the surface portions of said silicon substrate, which are located on the opposite sides of said first polycrystalline silicon layer and not covered with said first polycrystalline silicon layer, by implanting nitrogen ions into said surface portions of said silicon substrate; and subjecting said first polycrystalline silicon layer of the resultant silicon substrate to oxidation by using said nitride film as an oxygen impermeable mask, thereby to form a first silicon oxide film at the exposed surface of said first polycrystalline silicon layer.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
131 words
A method of fabricating a MIS-type device comprising the steps of: forming selectively a first polycrystalline silicon layer serving as a first control electrode of the MIS-type device on an insulating layer formed on a major surface of a silicon substrate; forming a nitride film in each of the surface portions of said silicon substrate, which are located on the opposite sides of said first polycrystalline silicon layer and not covered with said first polycrystalline silicon layer, by implanting nitrogen ions into said surface portions of said silicon substrate; and subjecting said first polycrystalline silicon layer of the resultant silicon substrate to oxidation by using said nitride film as an oxygen impermeable mask, thereby to form a first silicon oxide film at the exposed surface of said first polycrystalline silicon layer.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
106 words
A method of fabricating a MIS-type device as defined in claim 13, further comprising the succeeding steps of: removing said nitride film to expose at least one of said surface portions of said silicon substrate; oxidizing the exposed surface of said silicon substrate thereby to form on said silicon substrate a second silicon oxide film adjacent to said insulating layer underlying said first polycrystalline silicon layer; and forming selectively a second polycrystalline silicon layer serving as a second control electrode of the MIS-type device on said second silicon oxide film so as to extend from said second silicon oxide film onto said first silicon oxide film.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
77 words
A method of fabricating a MIS-type device as defined in claim 14, wherein said succeeding steps further include the step of doping an impurity of the conductivity type opposite to said silicon substrate into the surface portion of said silicon substrate, which is located on the side of said second polycrystalline silicon layer portion formed on said second silicon film, thereby to form a semiconductor region serving as a drain or source region of the MIS-type device.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method of fabricating a MIS-type device as defined in claim 1, 3, 5 or 10, wherein said semiconductor substrate is a silicon substrate and the control electrode is formed of polycrystalline silicon.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4060827A
Cited
US3798752A
Cited
US4016007A
Cited
US4113515A
Cited
US4105805A
Cited
US4098618A
Cited
US4170492A
Cited
US4257832A
Cited
US4170500A
Cited
US4266985A
Cited
US4272308A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-10-25 | 1986-04-26 | 1986-10-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-10-25 | 1990-04-26 | 1990-10-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-10-25 | 1994-04-26 | 1994-10-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |