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US4170492A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of selective oxidation in manufacture of semiconductor devices

Assignee: Texas Instruments Inc
•
Filing: 1978-04-18
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Granted: 1979-10-09
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Expires: 1998-04-18
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Abstract

Abstract A method of selectively enhancing the growth rate of silicon oxide in the manufacture of semiconductor devices results in a reduction in encroachment of oxide into the edges of areas masked by silicon nitride. Implanting an impurity material into the monocrystalline silicon surface, without annealling to correct implant damage, causes the surface to oxidize at lower temperatures and faster rates.

Inventors

  • 👤 Keith G. Bartlett
  • 👤 Laurence R. Jordan
  • 👤 Randall S. Mundt

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 05:59
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10P; H10P14/00; H10P14/60; H10P14/63; H10P14/6302; H10P14/6322; H10P14/61; H10P14/65; H10P14/6502; H10P30/00; H10P30/20; H10P30/202; H10P30/204; H10P30/21; H10P30/212; H10W; H10W10/00; H10W10/01; H10W10/011; H10W10/012; H10W10/0128; H10W10/10; H10W10/13; H10P14/6304; H10P14/6306; H10P14/6308; H10P14/6309; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S438/00; Y10S438/981

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 126 words
A method of growing a silicon oxide coating on selected areas of a face of a silicon body comprising the steps of applying an oxidation mask of predetermined shape to said face, implanting an impurity material into said selected areas of said face, but not through the oxidation mask, then oxidizing the face at a low temperature of at least about 800 Degrees C. and no more than about 900 Degrees C. and for a short time of less than two hours without annealing the crystalline damage caused by the implant, the implanted impurity causing oxide growth in said selected areas at an enhanced rate compared to that beneath the oxidation mask, thereby minimizing lateral encroachment of oxide growth beneath the edges of the oxidation mask.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 126 words
A method of growing a silicon oxide coating on selected areas of a face of a silicon body comprising the steps of applying an oxidation mask of predetermined shape to said face, implanting an impurity material into said selected areas of said face, but not through the oxidation mask, then oxidizing the face at a low temperature of at least about 800 Degrees C. and no more than about 900 Degrees C. and for a short time of less than two hours without annealing the crystalline damage caused by the implant, the implanted impurity causing oxide growth in said selected areas at an enhanced rate compared to that beneath the oxidation mask, thereby minimizing lateral encroachment of oxide growth beneath the edges of the oxidation mask.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 13 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the oxidation mask is silicon nitride.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 12 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the impurity material is arsenic.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the impurity material is a conductivity-type determining impurity in silicon.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 163 words
A method of making an insulated gate field effect transistor comprising the steps of applying a first oxidation mask to a part of a face of a silicon body, oxidizing said face to grow thick field oxide where the face is not covered by the mask, forming a second oxidation mask over only a portion of said part to provide a channel area, subjecting said face to an ion implant of conductivity determining impurity atoms which enhance the rate of oxide growth, the second oxidation mask also masking said implant, growing oxide on said face at a temperature of at least about 800 Degrees C. and not more than about 200 Degrees C. to produce an oxide coating over impurity doped source and drain regions in said surface, the implanted impurity causing oxide growth in said selected areas at an enhanced rate compared to that beneath the oxidation mask, thereby minimizing lateral encroachment of oxide growth beneath the edges of the oxidation mask.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 163 words
A method of making an insulated gate field effect transistor comprising the steps of applying a first oxidation mask to a part of a face of a silicon body, oxidizing said face to grow thick field oxide where the face is not covered by the mask, forming a second oxidation mask over only a portion of said part to provide a channel area, subjecting said face to an ion implant of conductivity determining impurity atoms which enhance the rate of oxide growth, the second oxidation mask also masking said implant, growing oxide on said face at a temperature of at least about 800 Degrees C. and not more than about 200 Degrees C. to produce an oxide coating over impurity doped source and drain regions in said surface, the implanted impurity causing oxide growth in said selected areas at an enhanced rate compared to that beneath the oxidation mask, thereby minimizing lateral encroachment of oxide growth beneath the edges of the oxidation mask.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 11 words
A method according to claim 5 wherein the impurity is arsenic.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3755001A Cited
US3748187A Cited
US4023195A Cited
US4055444A Cited
US4013484A Cited
US4069068A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-10-08 1983-04-09 1983-10-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-10-08 1987-04-09 1987-10-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-10-08 1991-04-09 1991-10-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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