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US4103190A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Complementary power saving comparator/inverter circuits

Assignee: Motorola Solutions Inc
•
Filing: 1977-03-25
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Granted: 1978-07-25
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Expires: 1997-03-25
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Abstract

Abstract A CMOS power saving comparator/inverter circuit includes a complementary differential amplifier, one input of which is coupled to a voltage input. Another input of the complementary differential amplifier is coupled to a voltage reference circuit which includes two relatively high value resistors coupled in series between a P-channel MOSFET coupled to the positive voltage conductor and N-channel MOSFET coupled to the ground voltage conductor. An output of the differential amplifier is connected to an input of a CMOS inverter having its output connected to an output of the comparator/inverter circuit. The transition point, defined as the value of input voltage at which the output voltage is equal to one-half of the supply voltage, is virtually independent of the P-channel and N-channel threshold voltages. The transition point is much sharper than the transition point for a conventional CMOS inverter, and much less dependent upon various manufacturing parameter variations. The DC current of the circuit drops to zero when the input is at V DD or at ground.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert Russel Beutler

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 05:12
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K5/00; H03K5/22; H03K5/24; H03K5/2472; H03K5/2481

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 125 words
A circuit having a precise transition point comprising: input means for receiving an input signal; first and second voltage conductors; reference means coupled between said first and second voltage conductors for producing a reference voltage; first amplifier means coupled to said reference means for producing an amplified signal in response to said input signal, said amplified signal having a first transition point determined by said reference voltage; second amplifier means coupled to said first amplifier means for producing an amplified inverted output signal having a second transition point determined by said first transition point in response to said amplified signal; and first power control means for selectively electrically coupling said reference means to said first or second power conductors in response to said input signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 125 words
A circuit having a precise transition point comprising: input means for receiving an input signal; first and second voltage conductors; reference means coupled between said first and second voltage conductors for producing a reference voltage; first amplifier means coupled to said reference means for producing an amplified signal in response to said input signal, said amplified signal having a first transition point determined by said reference voltage; second amplifier means coupled to said first amplifier means for producing an amplified inverted output signal having a second transition point determined by said first transition point in response to said amplified signal; and first power control means for selectively electrically coupling said reference means to said first or second power conductors in response to said input signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 34 words
The circuit as recited in claim 1 further comprising second power control means for selectively electrically coupling said first amplifier means to said first or second power conductors in response to said input signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 117 words
A complementary MOS comparator circuit comprising: first and second voltage means; input means for conducting an input signal; reference means coupled to said first and second voltage means and coupled to said input means for generating a reference voltage when said input signal is greater in magnitude than a first threshold voltage; differential amplifier means coupled to said input means and said reference means for producing a first output signal substantially equal to the voltage of said first voltage means on the condition that said input signal is lower than said reference voltage and substantially equal to the voltage of said second voltage means on the condition that said input signal is greater than said reference voltage.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 117 words
A complementary MOS comparator circuit comprising: first and second voltage means; input means for conducting an input signal; reference means coupled to said first and second voltage means and coupled to said input means for generating a reference voltage when said input signal is greater in magnitude than a first threshold voltage; differential amplifier means coupled to said input means and said reference means for producing a first output signal substantially equal to the voltage of said first voltage means on the condition that said input signal is lower than said reference voltage and substantially equal to the voltage of said second voltage means on the condition that said input signal is greater than said reference voltage.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 91 words
The complementary MOS comparator circuit as recited in claim 3 further comprising: first means coupled to said first and second voltage means and to said reference means and to said differential amplifier means and being responsive to said input signal for both electrically coupling said reference means and said differential amplifier means to said first voltage means and electrically de-coupling said reference means and said differential amplifier means from said second voltage means when said input signal is at a voltage substantially equal to the voltage of said second voltage means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 89 words
The complementary MOS comparator circuit as recited in claim 4 further comprising second means coupled to said first and second voltage means and to said reference means and to said differential amplifier means responsive to said input signal for both electrically coupling said reference means and said differential amplifier means to said second voltage means and electrically de-coupling said reference means and said differential amplifier means from said first voltage means where said input signal is at a voltage substantially equal to the voltage of said first voltage means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 34 words
The complementary MOS comparator as recited in claim 4 further comprising a complementary MOS inverter coupled to said differential amplifier means for producing an inverted second output signal responsive to said first output signal.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3943380A Cited
US3947778A Cited
US3956708A Cited
US3984780A Cited
US4004158A Cited
US3961279A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-07-24 1982-01-23 1982-07-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-07-24 1986-01-23 1986-07-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-07-24 1990-01-23 1990-07-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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