US3984780A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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CMOS voltage controlled current source
Assignee: Motorola Solutions Inc
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Filing: 1974-09-11
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Granted: 1976-10-05
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Expires: 1994-09-11
Abstract
Abstract A CMOS voltage controlled current source is described for furnishing current to a load in a charging mode and to receive current from a load in a discharging mode of operation. This bi-lateral current source is voltage controlled and provides a current which is proportional to the applied voltage. The current flow into, and out of the current source changes in a linear fashion and varies proportional to the input control voltage. This bi-lateral current source is made from all CMOS devices.
Inventors
- 👤 Perng Hsiao
- 👤 Fuad H. Musa
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 22:25
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03F; H03F3/00; H03F3/45; H03F3/45071; H03F3/45076; H03F3/45179; H03F3/45183; G; G05; G05F; G05F1/00; G05F1/10; G05F1/46; G05F1/56; G05F1/561; H03F3/34; H03F3/343; H03F3/345; H03F2203/00; H03F2203/45; H03F2203/45508; H03F2203/45631; H03F2203/45674
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
264 words
A voltage controlled current source for generating an output current which is linearly proportional to an input voltage comprising: a. differential amplifier means having a first input coupled to said input voltage and having a second input, for generating an output signal indicative of the difference in voltage between said first input and said second input; b. high gain stage means responsive to the output of said differential amplifier means for amplifying said output signal and for generating a reference voltage; c. output means responsive to said output signal for generating said output current which is linearly proportional to said reference voltage; and d. feedback means coupling said reference voltage to said second input for causing said reference voltage to equal said input voltage wherein said high gain stage comprises: e. a first MOSFET device of a first conductivity type having a source coupled to a first power supply conductor, a gate coupled to said output signal and a drain; f. a second MOSFET device of a second conductivity type opposite to the first conductivity type having a source connected to a second power supply conductor, a gate coupled to the drain of said first MOSFET device and a drain coupled to the drain of said first MOSFET device; g. a third MOSFET device of the second conductivity type having a source coupled to the second power supply conductor, a gate coupled to the gate of the second MOSFET and a drain; h. impedance means coupled between the drain of the third MOSFET and the first power supply conductor for generating said reference voltage.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
264 words
A voltage controlled current source for generating an output current which is linearly proportional to an input voltage comprising: a. differential amplifier means having a first input coupled to said input voltage and having a second input, for generating an output signal indicative of the difference in voltage between said first input and said second input; b. high gain stage means responsive to the output of said differential amplifier means for amplifying said output signal and for generating a reference voltage; c. output means responsive to said output signal for generating said output current which is linearly proportional to said reference voltage; and d. feedback means coupling said reference voltage to said second input for causing said reference voltage to equal said input voltage wherein said high gain stage comprises: e. a first MOSFET device of a first conductivity type having a source coupled to a first power supply conductor, a gate coupled to said output signal and a drain; f. a second MOSFET device of a second conductivity type opposite to the first conductivity type having a source connected to a second power supply conductor, a gate coupled to the drain of said first MOSFET device and a drain coupled to the drain of said first MOSFET device; g. a third MOSFET device of the second conductivity type having a source coupled to the second power supply conductor, a gate coupled to the gate of the second MOSFET and a drain; h. impedance means coupled between the drain of the third MOSFET and the first power supply conductor for generating said reference voltage.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
51 words
A voltage controlled current source as recited in claim 1 wherein said output means comprises an output MOSFET having a source coupled to said first power supply conductor, a gate coupled to said output of said differential amplifier means and a drain, said drain providing an output current to a load.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
A voltage controlled current source as recited in claim 2 wherein said MOSFET of said first conductivity type is a P-channel MOSFET.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
A voltage controlled current source as recited in claim 2 wherein said MOSFET of said first conductivity type is a N-channel MOSFET.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
51 words
A voltage controlled current source as recited in claim 1 wherein said output means comprises an output MOSFET having a source connected to said second power supply conductor, a gate connected to the output of said differential amplifier means, and a drain, said drain providing an output current to a load.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
A voltage controlled current source as recited in claim 5 wherein said MOSFET of said first conductivity type is a P-channel MOSFET.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
A voltage controlled current source as recited in claim 5 wherein said MOSFET of said first conductivity type is a N-channel MOSFET.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
91 words
A voltage controlled current source as recited in claim 1 wherein said output means comprises: a. a first output MOSFET having a source connected to said first power supply conductor, a gate connected to the output of said differential amplifier and a drain, said drain producing an output current in a first load; b. a second output MOSFET having a source connected to said second power supply conductor a gate coupled to said high gain stage means and a drain, said drain producing a second output current in a second load.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
A voltage controlled current source as recited in claim 8 wherein said MOSFET of said first conductivity type is a P-channel MOSFET.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
22 words
A voltage controlled current source as recited in claim 8 wherein said MOSFET of said first conductivity type is a N-channel MOSFET.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-10-05 | 1980-04-05 | 1980-10-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-10-05 | 1984-04-05 | 1984-10-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-10-05 | 1988-04-05 | 1988-10-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |