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US3925620A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of transfer of switching order information for transmission of PCM words

Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB
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Filing: 1973-01-22
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Granted: 1975-12-09
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Expires: 1993-01-22
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Abstract

Abstract A PCM exchange comprises a space stage between a first and a second time stage, and has switching order memories for the control of time and space interchanges arranged in time substages each including a substage in the first time stage and a substage in the second time stage. Upon the connection and the disconnection of a communication path through the exchange, the respective switching order memories must be loaded with switching order information stored in a switching order unit. In order to reduce in a great extent a supplementary communication system between the switching order unit and the decentralized switching order memories, the switching order information is transferred via the space stage to the respective time substages via the same files on which the regular PCM words are transferred. The switching order information is transferred during unchangeably predetermined time slots which are not used for the transmission of PCM words.

Inventors

  • 👤 Nils Herbert Edstrom
  • 👤 Stig Gustaf Wilhelm Lindqvist
  • 👤 Gunnar Erik Willia Sparrendahl

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 23:26
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04Q; H04Q11/00; H04Q11/04; H04Q11/0407

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 558 words
In a multichannel time division multiplex system for handling PCM words which has incoming and outgoing links connected to an exchange comprising a first time stage, a space stage and a second time stage wherein during time slots of frames indicated by time slot numbers the PCM words are transferred from the first time stage via the space stage to the second time stage wherein the space stage is divided into a number of file contact planes, each of which has an incoming transfer file connected to an associated switching order unit having register means, and has incoming and outgoing files connected to associated respective substages in the first and second time stage, respectively, and wherein each substage is connected to links associated with the respective substage among the incoming and outgoing links to and from the exchange, so that the number of file contact planes corresponds to the number of outgoing and incoming files from and to any one of the substages in the first and second time stage, a substage in the first time stage and a substage in the second time stage forming part of a common time substage, each furthermore including switching order memories which, for receiving of switching order information, are connected to the respective files outgoing from the file contact planes, the method of transferring switching order information from the switching order units to the switching order memories wherein the switching order information includes in the case when a communication path is to be connected between an incoming channel on an incoming link and an outgoing channel on an outgoing link, a slot number which indicates the time slot allotted to such path, and time substage addresses and channel indices which together indicate the channels, and including, in the case the path is to be disconnected, the substage address indicating the incoming link and the slot number which have been used during the connection, and instead of the channel indices and the substage address indicating the outgoing link, used during the connection, such indices and such an address which cannot be used for any connection, the method comprising the steps of: selecting definite time slots during which only switching order information, and not PCM words, is transferred on the files outgoing from the file contact planes, dividing each of said definite time slots into two portions, storing the switching order information in the register means of one of the switching order units, transferring from the respective register means to the transfer file of the switching order unit, said slot number in each of the first portions of said definite time slots, and reading from the respective register means the substage address indicating the outgoing link and the channel indices in their respective second portions of said definite time slots, decoding the substage address indicating the incoming link during the time slots in which the substage address indicating the outgoing link and the index indicating the outgoing link and the index indicating the incoming channel are read, further decoding the substage address indicating the outgoing link during the time slot in which the index indicating the outgoing channel is read, and connecting during said decoding and during said further decoding in the file contact plane the transfer file to the file outgoing to the time substage the address of which is being decoded.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 558 words
In a multichannel time division multiplex system for handling PCM words which has incoming and outgoing links connected to an exchange comprising a first time stage, a space stage and a second time stage wherein during time slots of frames indicated by time slot numbers the PCM words are transferred from the first time stage via the space stage to the second time stage wherein the space stage is divided into a number of file contact planes, each of which has an incoming transfer file connected to an associated switching order unit having register means, and has incoming and outgoing files connected to associated respective substages in the first and second time stage, respectively, and wherein each substage is connected to links associated with the respective substage among the incoming and outgoing links to and from the exchange, so that the number of file contact planes corresponds to the number of outgoing and incoming files from and to any one of the substages in the first and second time stage, a substage in the first time stage and a substage in the second time stage forming part of a common time substage, each furthermore including switching order memories which, for receiving of switching order information, are connected to the respective files outgoing from the file contact planes, the method of transferring switching order information from the switching order units to the switching order memories wherein the switching order information includes in the case when a communication path is to be connected between an incoming channel on an incoming link and an outgoing channel on an outgoing link, a slot number which indicates the time slot allotted to such path, and time substage addresses and channel indices which together indicate the channels, and including, in the case the path is to be disconnected, the substage address indicating the incoming link and the slot number which have been used during the connection, and instead of the channel indices and the substage address indicating the outgoing link, used during the connection, such indices and such an address which cannot be used for any connection, the method comprising the steps of: selecting definite time slots during which only switching order information, and not PCM words, is transferred on the files outgoing from the file contact planes, dividing each of said definite time slots into two portions, storing the switching order information in the register means of one of the switching order units, transferring from the respective register means to the transfer file of the switching order unit, said slot number in each of the first portions of said definite time slots, and reading from the respective register means the substage address indicating the outgoing link and the channel indices in their respective second portions of said definite time slots, decoding the substage address indicating the incoming link during the time slots in which the substage address indicating the outgoing link and the index indicating the outgoing link and the index indicating the incoming channel are read, further decoding the substage address indicating the outgoing link during the time slot in which the index indicating the outgoing channel is read, and connecting during said decoding and during said further decoding in the file contact plane the transfer file to the file outgoing to the time substage the address of which is being decoded.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
Method according to claim 1 wherein the PCM words are transmitted and the switching order information is transferred through the stages of the exchange in parallel form.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 560 words
In a PCM exchange which comprises a first time stage, a space stage and a second time stage, to and from which exchange PCM words are received and sent out in a time division multiplex system, and during a time slot indicated by a slot number, each PCM word is transmitted via files from the first time stage via the space stage to the second time stage, the space stage being divided into a number of file contact planes, each of which has its incoming and outgoing files connected to their respective substages in the first and second time stage, respectively, each substage being connected to links associated with the respective substage among the incoming and outgoing links to and from the exchange, so that the number of file contact planes corresponds to the number of outgoing and incoming files from and to any one of the substages in the first and second time stage, a substage in the first time stage and a substage in the second time stage forming part of a common time substage, each of such time substages furthermore including switching or memories which for the receiving of switching order information are connected to the respective files outgoing from the file contact planes, switching order apparatus for transferring to the switching order memories information by means of which a communication path through the exchange is connected and disconnected comprising: a clock generator for generating first, second and third control signals each being coincident with its unchangeably allotted time slot in the time division multiplex system, and for generating two successive activation pulses during each of said control signals; registers for the respective storage of slot numbers for time slots, of indices for incoming and outgoing channels, and of addresses of substages in the first and second time stage; a transfer file having the same position in a contact plane as the files incoming to said file contact planes; file gates each of which in an activated state connecting the transfer file to its file outgoing from the file contact plane, each file gate being associated with the respective substage address and having an activating inlet; first switching means controlled by the clock generator, for connecting the transfer file firstly, during the first activation pulses in all control signals, to the output terminals of the register for slot number storage, and secondly, during the second activation pulse in the first control signal, to the output terminals of the register which stores the address of a substage in the second time stage, and thirdly, during the second activation pulse in the second control signal, to the output terminals of the register which stores the incoming channel index, and fourthly, during the second activation pulse in the third control signal, to the output terminals of the register which stores the outgoing channel index, and further comprising second switching means and decoder meaNs for decoding substage addresses in series with said second switching means said second switching means including means controlled by said clock generator, for connecting the activation inlet of the respective file gate firstly, during the first and second control signal to the register which stores the address of a substage in the first time stage, and secondly, during the third control signal, to the register which stores the address of a substage in the second time stage.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 560 words
In a PCM exchange which comprises a first time stage, a space stage and a second time stage, to and from which exchange PCM words are received and sent out in a time division multiplex system, and during a time slot indicated by a slot number, each PCM word is transmitted via files from the first time stage via the space stage to the second time stage, the space stage being divided into a number of file contact planes, each of which has its incoming and outgoing files connected to their respective substages in the first and second time stage, respectively, each substage being connected to links associated with the respective substage among the incoming and outgoing links to and from the exchange, so that the number of file contact planes corresponds to the number of outgoing and incoming files from and to any one of the substages in the first and second time stage, a substage in the first time stage and a substage in the second time stage forming part of a common time substage, each of such time substages furthermore including switching or memories which for the receiving of switching order information are connected to the respective files outgoing from the file contact planes, switching order apparatus for transferring to the switching order memories information by means of which a communication path through the exchange is connected and disconnected comprising: a clock generator for generating first, second and third control signals each being coincident with its unchangeably allotted time slot in the time division multiplex system, and for generating two successive activation pulses during each of said control signals; registers for the respective storage of slot numbers for time slots, of indices for incoming and outgoing channels, and of addresses of substages in the first and second time stage; a transfer file having the same position in a contact plane as the files incoming to said file contact planes; file gates each of which in an activated state connecting the transfer file to its file outgoing from the file contact plane, each file gate being associated with the respective substage address and having an activating inlet; first switching means controlled by the clock generator, for connecting the transfer file firstly, during the first activation pulses in all control signals, to the output terminals of the register for slot number storage, and secondly, during the second activation pulse in the first control signal, to the output terminals of the register which stores the address of a substage in the second time stage, and thirdly, during the second activation pulse in the second control signal, to the output terminals of the register which stores the incoming channel index, and fourthly, during the second activation pulse in the third control signal, to the output terminals of the register which stores the outgoing channel index, and further comprising second switching means and decoder meaNs for decoding substage addresses in series with said second switching means said second switching means including means controlled by said clock generator, for connecting the activation inlet of the respective file gate firstly, during the first and second control signal to the register which stores the address of a substage in the first time stage, and secondly, during the third control signal, to the register which stores the address of a substage in the second time stage.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3581016A Cited
US3649763A Cited
US3700819A Cited
US3694580A Cited
US3740484A Cited
US3736381A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-12-08 1979-06-09 1979-12-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-12-08 1983-06-09 1983-12-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-12-08 1987-06-09 1987-12-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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