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US3822929A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electronically tunable optical filter using acoustic waves

Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
•
Filing: 1971-05-27
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Granted: 1974-07-09
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Expires: 1991-05-27
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Abstract

Abstract A tunable optical filter suitable for use in integrated optical circuits including the combination of a substrate having an optical waveguide such as a thin film thereon. Means such as an optical fiber or grating is provided for introducing light waves in a first mode into the waveguide. An acoustic transducer driven by a tunable electronic signal source is used to propagate acoustic waves on the surface of the waveguide. The optical and acoustic waves interact to produce another optical wave having a mode different than the original optical wave when phase matching conditions are satisfied. A mode filter is located in the waveguide to block the original optical wave and pass the second optical wave.

Inventors

  • 👤 E Lean
  • 👤 P Heidrich
  • 👤 L Kuhn

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 08:45
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/11; G02F1/125

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 217 words
An electronically tunable optical filter comprising: a substrate having a planar surface; a thin film optical waveguide mounted upon said planar surface of said substrate; an input light source optically coupled to said waveguide film at a first position for launching a light beam of a first waveguide mode into said waveguide in a preferred direction; a tunable electronic signal source capable of producing a variable frequency signal at its output; an acoustic transducer electronically connected to the output of said signal source and mounted on said waveguide film at a second position proximate said first position; said acoustic transducer propagating an acoustical wave at a selected frequency, determined by said signal source, on the surface of said waveguide film along said preferred direction to convert the mode of said light beam to a second waveguide mode having a different number of points where the electric field is zero than does said first waveguide mode of said light beam, when the selected frequency and phase of said acoustical wave matches the frequency and phase of said light beam; a metallic plate mounted on said waveguide film at a third position along said preferred direction proximate said acoustic transducer for selectively blocking said first waveguide mode component of said light beam and passing said second waveguide mode component.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 217 words
An electronically tunable optical filter comprising: a substrate having a planar surface; a thin film optical waveguide mounted upon said planar surface of said substrate; an input light source optically coupled to said waveguide film at a first position for launching a light beam of a first waveguide mode into said waveguide in a preferred direction; a tunable electronic signal source capable of producing a variable frequency signal at its output; an acoustic transducer electronically connected to the output of said signal source and mounted on said waveguide film at a second position proximate said first position; said acoustic transducer propagating an acoustical wave at a selected frequency, determined by said signal source, on the surface of said waveguide film along said preferred direction to convert the mode of said light beam to a second waveguide mode having a different number of points where the electric field is zero than does said first waveguide mode of said light beam, when the selected frequency and phase of said acoustical wave matches the frequency and phase of said light beam; a metallic plate mounted on said waveguide film at a third position along said preferred direction proximate said acoustic transducer for selectively blocking said first waveguide mode component of said light beam and passing said second waveguide mode component.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 36 words
A electronically tunable optical filter according to claim 1 wherein said input light source is an optical grating in said waveguide in the path of a light beam for coupling said light beam into said waveguide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
An electronically tunable optical filter according to claim 1 wherein said acoustic transducer is an interdigital transducer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 31 words
An electronically tunable optical filler according to claim 1 including a metallic layer mounted between said optical waveguide and said substrate and wherein said acoustic transducer is mounted on said substrate.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3614201A Cited
US3617931A Cited
US3617109A Cited
US3674335A Cited
US3674336A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-07-08 1978-01-07 1978-07-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-07-08 1982-01-07 1982-07-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-07-08 1986-01-07 1986-07-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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