Patent US6697057B2 successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US6697057B2
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US
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Display device and method of driving the same
Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co Ltd
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Filing: 2001-10-26
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Granted: 2004-02-24
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Expires: 2021-10-26
Abstract
Abstract In a conventional EL display device, a general video signal (analog signal voltage) is sampled to be outputted to a source signal line and then inputted to a gate electrode of a driving TFT provided in each pixel. The drain current of the TFT is controlled to control the current flowing into an EL element, thereby adjusting the luminance. However, accurate gray scales cannot be obtained unless the video signal is converted before it is sampled and inputted to the source signal line since the drain current of the driving TFT does not correspond to the gate voltage of the driving TFT linearly. The invention solve this problem by converting an inputted analog signal voltage into a current, converting the current into the gate-source voltage of a correction TFT that has the same polarity as a driving TFT, supplying the gate-source voltage as a source line signal to a source signal line, and applying the source line signal to a gate electrode of the driving TFT. Thus an EL element can emit light at a luminance linearly corresponding to the inputted analog signal voltage.
Inventors
- 👤 Jun Koyama
- 👤 Hajime Kimura
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 16:25
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09G; G09G3/00; G09G3/20; G09G3/22; G09G3/30; G09G3/32; G09G3/3208; G09G3/3225; G09G3/3233; G09G3/3241; G09G2300/00; G09G2300/04; G09G2300/0439; G09G2300/08; G09G2300/0809; G09G2300/0842; G09G2310/00; G09G2310/02; G09G2310/0243; G09G2310/0248; G09G2310/0251; G09G2310/0264; G09G2310/0272; G09G2310/0275; G09G2310/06; G09G2310/065; G09G2320/00; G09G2320/02; G09G2320/0233; G09G2320/029; G09G2320/0295; G09G2320/04; G09G2320/043; G09G3/3275; G09G3/3283; H; H10; H10D; H10D86/00; H10K; H10K59/00; H10K59/10; H10K59/12
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 31
Claim 1
Independent Claim
140 words
A display device comprising: an EL element having a first electrode, a second electrode, and an EL layer that is interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; a first TFT; a second TFT having the same polarity as the first TFT, the second TFT including a gate electrode and a drain region that are connected to each other; and a power supply line connected to the first electrode of the EL element through the first TFT, wherein the display device further comprises: means for setting a current linearly corresponding to the electric potential difference between the electric potential of the power supply line and the electric potential of a video signal as a drain current of the second TFT; and means for equalizing the gate voltage of the first TFT with the gate voltage of the second TFT.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
140 words
A display device comprising: an EL element having a first electrode, a second electrode, and an EL layer that is interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; a first TFT; a second TFT having the same polarity as the first TFT, the second TFT including a gate electrode and a drain region that are connected to each other; and a power supply line connected to the first electrode of the EL element through the first TFT, wherein the display device further comprises: means for setting a current linearly corresponding to the electric potential difference between the electric potential of the power supply line and the electric potential of a video signal as a drain current of the second TFT; and means for equalizing the gate voltage of the first TFT with the gate voltage of the second TFT.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
145 words
A display device comprising: an EL element having a first electrode, a second electrode, and an EL layer that is interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; a first TFT; a second TFT having the same polarity and the same threshold voltage as the first TFT, the second TFT including a gate electrode and a drain region that are connected to each other; and a power supply line connected to the first electrode of the EL element through the first TFT, wherein the display device further comprises: means for setting a current linearly corresponding to the electric potential difference between the electric potential of the power supply line and the electric potential of a video signal as a drain current of the second TFT; and means for equalizing the gate voltage of the first TFT with the gate voltage of the second TFT.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
145 words
A display device comprising: an EL element having a first electrode, a second electrode, and an EL layer that is interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; a first TFT; a second TFT having the same polarity and the same threshold voltage as the first TFT, the second TFT including a gate electrode and a drain region that are connected to each other; and a power supply line connected to the first electrode of the EL element through the first TFT, wherein the display device further comprises: means for setting a current linearly corresponding to the electric potential difference between the electric potential of the power supply line and the electric potential of a video signal as a drain current of the second TFT; and means for equalizing the gate voltage of the first TFT with the gate voltage of the second TFT.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
192 words
A display device comprising: an EL element having a first electrode, a second electrode, and an EL layer that is interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; a first TFT; a signal line; a switching element for selecting the connection between the signal line and a gate electrode of the first TFT; a second TFT having the same polarity as the first TFT, the second TFT including a gate electrode and a drain region that are connected to each other; and a power supply line connected to the first electrode of the EL element through the first TFT, wherein the display device further comprises: means for setting a current linearly corresponding to the electric potential difference between the electric potential of the power supply line and the electric potential of a video signal as a drain current of the second TFT; means for equalizing the electric potential of a source region of the first TFT with the electric potential of a source region of the second TFT; and means for equalizing the electric potential of the signal line with the electric potential of the gate electrode of the second TFT.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
192 words
A display device comprising: an EL element having a first electrode, a second electrode, and an EL layer that is interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; a first TFT; a signal line; a switching element for selecting the connection between the signal line and a gate electrode of the first TFT; a second TFT having the same polarity as the first TFT, the second TFT including a gate electrode and a drain region that are connected to each other; and a power supply line connected to the first electrode of the EL element through the first TFT, wherein the display device further comprises: means for setting a current linearly corresponding to the electric potential difference between the electric potential of the power supply line and the electric potential of a video signal as a drain current of the second TFT; means for equalizing the electric potential of a source region of the first TFT with the electric potential of a source region of the second TFT; and means for equalizing the electric potential of the signal line with the electric potential of the gate electrode of the second TFT.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
189 words
A display device comprising: an EL element having a first electrode, a second electrode, and an EL layer that is interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; a first TFT; a second TFT; a signal line connected to a gate electrode of the first TFT through the second TFT; a third TFT having the same polarity as the first TFT, the third TFT including a gate electrode and a drain region that are connected to each other; and a power supply line connected to the first electrode of the EL element through the first TFT, wherein the display device further comprises: means for setting a current linearly corresponding to the electric potential difference between the electric potential of the power supply line and the electric potential of a video signal as a drain current of the third TFT; means for equalizing the electric potential of a source region of the first TFT with the electric potential of a source region of the third TFT; and means for equalizing the electric potential of the signal line with the electric potential of the gate electrode of the third TFT.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
189 words
A display device comprising: an EL element having a first electrode, a second electrode, and an EL layer that is interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; a first TFT; a second TFT; a signal line connected to a gate electrode of the first TFT through the second TFT; a third TFT having the same polarity as the first TFT, the third TFT including a gate electrode and a drain region that are connected to each other; and a power supply line connected to the first electrode of the EL element through the first TFT, wherein the display device further comprises: means for setting a current linearly corresponding to the electric potential difference between the electric potential of the power supply line and the electric potential of a video signal as a drain current of the third TFT; means for equalizing the electric potential of a source region of the first TFT with the electric potential of a source region of the third TFT; and means for equalizing the electric potential of the signal line with the electric potential of the gate electrode of the third TFT.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
223 words
A display device comprising: an EL element having a first electrode, a second electrode, and an EL layer that is interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; a first TFT having a drain region that is connected to the first electrode of the EL element; a second TFT having the same polarity as the first TFT, the second TFT including a gate electrode and a drain region that are connected to each other; a power supply line connected to a source region of the first TFT; and an operation amplifier having a non-inversion input terminal, an inversion input terminal, and an output terminal, the non-inversion input terminal being kept at an electric potential equal to the electric potential of the power supply line, the inversion input terminal being connected to a source region of the second TFT, and the output terminal being connected to the drain region of the second TFT, wherein the display device further comprises: means for setting a current linearly corresponding to the electric potential difference between the electric potential of the power supply line and the electric potential of a video signal as a drain current of the second TFT; and means for equalizing the electric potential of a gate electrode of the first TFT with the electric potential of the gate electrode of the second TFT.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
223 words
A display device comprising: an EL element having a first electrode, a second electrode, and an EL layer that is interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; a first TFT having a drain region that is connected to the first electrode of the EL element; a second TFT having the same polarity as the first TFT, the second TFT including a gate electrode and a drain region that are connected to each other; a power supply line connected to a source region of the first TFT; and an operation amplifier having a non-inversion input terminal, an inversion input terminal, and an output terminal, the non-inversion input terminal being kept at an electric potential equal to the electric potential of the power supply line, the inversion input terminal being connected to a source region of the second TFT, and the output terminal being connected to the drain region of the second TFT, wherein the display device further comprises: means for setting a current linearly corresponding to the electric potential difference between the electric potential of the power supply line and the electric potential of a video signal as a drain current of the second TFT; and means for equalizing the electric potential of a gate electrode of the first TFT with the electric potential of the gate electrode of the second TFT.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
241 words
A display device comprising: an EL element having a first electrode, a second electrode, and an EL layer that is interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; a first TFT having a drain region that is connected to the first electrode of the EL element; a signal line; a switching element for selecting the connection between the signal line and a gate electrode of the first TFT; a second TFT having the same polarity as the first TFT, the second TFT including a gate electrode and a drain region that are connected to each other; a power supply line connected to a source region of the first TFT; and an operation amplifier having a non-inversion input terminal, an inversion input terminal, and an output terminal, the non-inversion input terminal being kept at an electric potential equal to the electric potential of the power supply line, the inversion input terminal being connected to a source region of the second TFT, and the output terminal being connected to the drain region of the second TFT, wherein the display device further comprises: means for setting a current linearly corresponding to the electric potential difference between the electric potential of the power supply line and the electric potential of a video signal as a drain current of the second TFT; and means for equalizing the electric potential of the signal line with the electric potential of the gate electrode of the second TFT.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
241 words
A display device comprising: an EL element having a first electrode, a second electrode, and an EL layer that is interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; a first TFT having a drain region that is connected to the first electrode of the EL element; a signal line; a switching element for selecting the connection between the signal line and a gate electrode of the first TFT; a second TFT having the same polarity as the first TFT, the second TFT including a gate electrode and a drain region that are connected to each other; a power supply line connected to a source region of the first TFT; and an operation amplifier having a non-inversion input terminal, an inversion input terminal, and an output terminal, the non-inversion input terminal being kept at an electric potential equal to the electric potential of the power supply line, the inversion input terminal being connected to a source region of the second TFT, and the output terminal being connected to the drain region of the second TFT, wherein the display device further comprises: means for setting a current linearly corresponding to the electric potential difference between the electric potential of the power supply line and the electric potential of a video signal as a drain current of the second TFT; and means for equalizing the electric potential of the signal line with the electric potential of the gate electrode of the second TFT.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
239 words
A display device comprising: an EL element having a first electrode, a second electrode, and an EL layer that is interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; a first TFT having a drain region that is connected to the first electrode of the EL element; a second TFT; a signal line connected to a gate electrode of the first TFT through the second TFT; a third TFT having the same polarity as the first TFT, the third TFT including a gate electrode and a drain region that are connected to each other; and a power supply line connected to a source region of the first TFT; and an operation amplifier having a non-inversion input terminal, an inversion input terminal, and an output terminal, the non-inversion input terminal being kept at an electric potential equal to the electric potential of the power supply line, the inversion input terminal being connected to a source region of the third TFT, and the output terminal being connected to the drain region of the third TFT, wherein the display device further comprises: means for setting a current linearly corresponding to the electric potential difference between the electric potential of the power supply line and the electric potential of a video signal as a drain current of the third TFT; and means for equalizing the electric potential of the signal line with the electric potential of the gate electrode of the third TFT.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
239 words
A display device comprising: an EL element having a first electrode, a second electrode, and an EL layer that is interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; a first TFT having a drain region that is connected to the first electrode of the EL element; a second TFT; a signal line connected to a gate electrode of the first TFT through the second TFT; a third TFT having the same polarity as the first TFT, the third TFT including a gate electrode and a drain region that are connected to each other; and a power supply line connected to a source region of the first TFT; and an operation amplifier having a non-inversion input terminal, an inversion input terminal, and an output terminal, the non-inversion input terminal being kept at an electric potential equal to the electric potential of the power supply line, the inversion input terminal being connected to a source region of the third TFT, and the output terminal being connected to the drain region of the third TFT, wherein the display device further comprises: means for setting a current linearly corresponding to the electric potential difference between the electric potential of the power supply line and the electric potential of a video signal as a drain current of the third TFT; and means for equalizing the electric potential of the signal line with the electric potential of the gate electrode of the third TFT.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
216 words
A display device comprising: an EL element having a first electrode, a second electrode, and an EL layer that is interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; a first TFT having a drain region that is connected to the first electrode of the EL element; a second TFT having the same polarity as the first TFT, the second TFT including a gate electrode and a drain region that are connected to each other; a power supply line connected to a source region of the first TFT; an operation amplifier having a non-inversion input terminal, an inversion input terminal, and an output terminal, the non-inversion input terminal being kept at an electric potential equal to the electric potential of the power supply line, the inversion input terminal being connected to a source region of the second TFT, and the output terminal being connected to the drain region of the second TFT; and a resistor having a first terminal to which the electric potential of a video signal is inputted and a second terminal connected to the inversion input terminal of the operation amplifier, wherein the display device further comprises means for equalizing the electric potential of a gate electrode of the first TFT with the electric potential of the gate electrode of the second TFT.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
216 words
A display device comprising: an EL element having a first electrode, a second electrode, and an EL layer that is interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; a first TFT having a drain region that is connected to the first electrode of the EL element; a second TFT having the same polarity as the first TFT, the second TFT including a gate electrode and a drain region that are connected to each other; a power supply line connected to a source region of the first TFT; an operation amplifier having a non-inversion input terminal, an inversion input terminal, and an output terminal, the non-inversion input terminal being kept at an electric potential equal to the electric potential of the power supply line, the inversion input terminal being connected to a source region of the second TFT, and the output terminal being connected to the drain region of the second TFT; and a resistor having a first terminal to which the electric potential of a video signal is inputted and a second terminal connected to the inversion input terminal of the operation amplifier, wherein the display device further comprises means for equalizing the electric potential of a gate electrode of the first TFT with the electric potential of the gate electrode of the second TFT.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
30 words
A display device according to any one of claims 3 , 5 , 6 and 8 , wherein the first TFT and the second TFT have substantially same threshold voltage.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
26 words
A display device according to any one of claims 4 and 7 , wherein the first TFT and the third TFT have substantially same threshold voltage.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
51 words
A device according to any one of claims 1 to 8 , wherein the display device is incorporated into an electronic equipment selected from the group consisting of a video camera, a digital camera, a head-mountable display, a game machine, a car navigation, a personal computer, and a mobile information terminal.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
185 words
A method of driving a display device comprising the steps of: causing a drain current of a first TFT to flow between a first electrode and a second electrode of an EL element, the EL element consisting of the first electrode, the second electrode, and an EL layer that is interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; and equalizing the electric potential of a source region of the first TFT with the electric potential of a power supply line, wherein: a current linearly corresponding to the electric potential difference between the electric potential of the power supply line and the electric potential of a video signal is set as a drain current of a second TFT, the second TFT having the same polarity as the first TFT; the second TFT has a gate electrode and a drain region that have the same electric potential; and the electric potential of the power supply line shifts by an amount corresponding to the gate voltage of the second TFT and the electric potential including the shift is inputted to a gate electrode of the first TFT.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
185 words
A method of driving a display device comprising the steps of: causing a drain current of a first TFT to flow between a first electrode and a second electrode of an EL element, the EL element consisting of the first electrode, the second electrode, and an EL layer that is interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; and equalizing the electric potential of a source region of the first TFT with the electric potential of a power supply line, wherein: a current linearly corresponding to the electric potential difference between the electric potential of the power supply line and the electric potential of a video signal is set as a drain current of a second TFT, the second TFT having the same polarity as the first TFT; the second TFT has a gate electrode and a drain region that have the same electric potential; and the electric potential of the power supply line shifts by an amount corresponding to the gate voltage of the second TFT and the electric potential including the shift is inputted to a gate electrode of the first TFT.
Claim 22
Independent Claim
190 words
A method of driving a display device comprising the steps of: causing a drain current of a first TFT to flow between a first electrode and a second electrode of an EL element, the EL element consisting of the first electrode, the second electrode, and an EL layer that is interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; and equalizing the electric potential of a source region of the first TFT with the electric potential of a power supply line, wherein: a current linearly corresponding to the electric potential difference between the electric potential of the power supply line and the electric potential of a video signal is set as a drain current of a second TFT, the second TFT having the same polarity and the same threshold voltage as the first TFT; the second TFT has a gate electrode and a drain region that have the same electric potential; and the electric potential of the power supply line shifts by an amount corresponding to the gate voltage of the second TFT and the electric potential including the shift is inputted to a gate electrode of the first TFT.
Claim 23
Independent Claim
190 words
A method of driving a display device comprising the steps of: causing a drain current of a first TFT to flow between a first electrode and a second electrode of an EL element, the EL element consisting of the first electrode, the second electrode, and an EL layer that is interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; and equalizing the electric potential of a source region of the first TFT with the electric potential of a power supply line, wherein: a current linearly corresponding to the electric potential difference between the electric potential of the power supply line and the electric potential of a video signal is set as a drain current of a second TFT, the second TFT having the same polarity and the same threshold voltage as the first TFT; the second TFT has a gate electrode and a drain region that have the same electric potential; and the electric potential of the power supply line shifts by an amount corresponding to the gate voltage of the second TFT and the electric potential including the shift is inputted to a gate electrode of the first TFT.
Claim 24
Independent Claim
226 words
A method of driving a display device comprising the steps of: causing a drain current of a first TFT to flow between a first electrode and a second electrode of an EL element, the EL element consisting of the first electrode, the second electrode, and an EL layer that is interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; and equalizing the electric potential of a source region of the first TFT with the electric potential of a power supply line, wherein: a current linearly corresponding to the electric potential difference between the electric potential of the power supply line and the electric potential of a video signal is set as a drain current of a second TFT, the second TFT having the same polarity as the first TFT; the voltage between an inversion input terminal and an output terminal of an operation amplifier is the same as the voltage between a source region and a drain region of the second TFT, the operation amplifier having a non-inversion input terminal that is kept to an electric potential equal to the electric potential of the power supply line; a gate electrode of the second TFT and the drain region thereof have the same electric potential; and the electric potential of the output terminal of the operation amplifier is inputted to a gate electrode of the first TFT.
Claim 25
Independent Claim
226 words
A method of driving a display device comprising the steps of: causing a drain current of a first TFT to flow between a first electrode and a second electrode of an EL element, the EL element consisting of the first electrode, the second electrode, and an EL layer that is interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; and equalizing the electric potential of a source region of the first TFT with the electric potential of a power supply line, wherein: a current linearly corresponding to the electric potential difference between the electric potential of the power supply line and the electric potential of a video signal is set as a drain current of a second TFT, the second TFT having the same polarity as the first TFT; the voltage between an inversion input terminal and an output terminal of an operation amplifier is the same as the voltage between a source region and a drain region of the second TFT, the operation amplifier having a non-inversion input terminal that is kept to an electric potential equal to the electric potential of the power supply line; a gate electrode of the second TFT and the drain region thereof have the same electric potential; and the electric potential of the output terminal of the operation amplifier is inputted to a gate electrode of the first TFT.
Claim 26
Independent Claim
236 words
A method of driving a display device comprising the steps of: causing a drain current of a first TFT to flow between a first electrode and a second electrode of an EL element, the EL element consisting of the first electrode, the second electrode, and an EL layer that is interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; and equalizing the electric potential of a source region of the first TFT with the electric potential of a power supply line, wherein: a current flowing through a resistor is set as a drain current of a second TFT that has the same polarity as the first TFT, the resistor having a first terminal to which the electric potential of a video signal is inputted and a second terminal connected to an inversion input terminal of an operation amplifier; the voltage between the inversion input terminal of the operation amplifier and an output terminal thereof is the same as the voltage between a source region and a drain region of the second TFT, the operation amplifier having a non-inversion input terminal that is kept to an electric potential equal to the electric potential of the power supply line; a gate electrode of the second TFT and the drain region thereof have the same electric potential; and the electric potential of the output terminal of the operation amplifier is inputted to a gate electrode of the first TFT.
Claim 27
Independent Claim
236 words
A method of driving a display device comprising the steps of: causing a drain current of a first TFT to flow between a first electrode and a second electrode of an EL element, the EL element consisting of the first electrode, the second electrode, and an EL layer that is interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; and equalizing the electric potential of a source region of the first TFT with the electric potential of a power supply line, wherein: a current flowing through a resistor is set as a drain current of a second TFT that has the same polarity as the first TFT, the resistor having a first terminal to which the electric potential of a video signal is inputted and a second terminal connected to an inversion input terminal of an operation amplifier; the voltage between the inversion input terminal of the operation amplifier and an output terminal thereof is the same as the voltage between a source region and a drain region of the second TFT, the operation amplifier having a non-inversion input terminal that is kept to an electric potential equal to the electric potential of the power supply line; a gate electrode of the second TFT and the drain region thereof have the same electric potential; and the electric potential of the output terminal of the operation amplifier is inputted to a gate electrode of the first TFT.
Claim 28
Independent Claim
30 words
A method of driving a display device according to any one of claims 14 and 15 , wherein the first TFT and the second TFT have the same threshold voltage.
Claim 29
Independent Claim
54 words
A method of driving a display device according to any one of claims 12 to 16 , wherein the first TFT is a p-channel TFT, and wherein the electric potential of the output terminal of the operation amplifier is kept lower than the electric potential of the non-inversion input terminal of the operation amplifier.
Claim 30
Independent Claim
54 words
A method of driving a display device according to any one of claims 12 to 16 , wherein the first TFT is an n-channel TFT, and wherein the electric potential of the output terminal of the operation amplifier is kept higher than the electric potential of the non-inversion input terminal of the operation amplifier.
Claim 31
Independent Claim
56 words
A method of driving a display device according to any one of claims 12 to 16 , wherein the display device is incorporated into an electronic equipment selected from the group consisting of a video camera, a digital camera, a head-mountable display, a game machine, a car navigation, a personal computer, and a mobile information terminal.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
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| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2007-02-23 | 2007-08-25 | 2008-02-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2011-02-23 | 2011-08-25 | 2012-02-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2015-02-23 | 2015-08-25 | 2016-02-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |