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US6528951B2 Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Display device

Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co Ltd
•
Filing: 2001-06-12
•
Granted: 2003-03-04
•
Expires: 2021-06-12
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Abstract

Abstract The image quality of a display device using a bottom gate TFT is improved. In particular, fluctuation in luminance is controlled and the frequency characteristic of a driver circuit is compensated by suppressing a change in amount of current flowing through an EL element which is caused by a change in surrounding temperature while the device is in use. A monitoring EL element is provided in addition to a pixel portion EL element. The monitoring EL element constitutes a temperature compensation circuit together with a buffer amplifier and the like. A current is supplied to the pixel portion EL element through the temperature compensation circuit. This makes it possible to keep the amount of current flowing through the pixel portion EL element constant against a change in temperature, and to control the fluctuation in luminance. An input signal is subjected to time base expansion to perform sampling with accuracy.

Inventors

  • 👤 Shunpei Yamazaki
  • 👤 Jun Koyama
  • 👤 Kazue Hosoki

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 13:07
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09G; G09G3/00; G09G3/20; G09G3/22; G09G3/30; G09G3/32; G09G3/3208; G09G3/3225; G09G3/3233; G09G3/2007; G09G3/2018; G09G3/2022; G09G2300/00; G09G2300/08; G09G2300/0809; G09G2300/0842; G09G2310/00; G09G2310/02; G09G2310/0264; G09G2310/027; G09G2320/00; G09G2320/02; G09G2320/029; G09G2320/04; G09G2320/041; G09G2320/043; G09G2320/045

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 67
Claim 1
Independent Claim 132 words
A display device comprising a buffer amplifier, a monitoring EL element, a constant current generator, a plurality of pixels and a power supply line, wherein each of said plurality of pixels has a bottom-gate type TFT and an EL element; each of said monitoring EL element and said EL element has a first electrode, a second electrode and an EL layer interposed between said first electrode and said second electrode; said first electrode of said monitoring EL element is connected to said constant current generator and a non-inversed input terminal of said buffer amplifier; an output terminal of said buffer amplifier is connected to said constant current generator, and an electric potential of said power supply line is provided to said first electrode of said EL element though said bottom-gate type TFT.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 132 words
A display device comprising a buffer amplifier, a monitoring EL element, a constant current generator, a plurality of pixels and a power supply line, wherein each of said plurality of pixels has a bottom-gate type TFT and an EL element; each of said monitoring EL element and said EL element has a first electrode, a second electrode and an EL layer interposed between said first electrode and said second electrode; said first electrode of said monitoring EL element is connected to said constant current generator and a non-inversed input terminal of said buffer amplifier; an output terminal of said buffer amplifier is connected to said constant current generator, and an electric potential of said power supply line is provided to said first electrode of said EL element though said bottom-gate type TFT.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 173 words
A display device comprising a buffer amplifier, a monitoring EL element, a constant current generator, an adder circuit, a plurality of pixels and a power supply line, wherein: each of said plurality of pixels has a bottom-gate type TFT and an EL element; each of said monitoring EL element and said EL element has a first electrode, a second electrode and an EL layer interposed between said first electrode and said second electrode; said first electrode of said monitoring EL element is connected to said constant current generator and a non-inversed input terminal of said buffer amplifier; an output terminal of said buffer amplifier is connected to an input terminal of said adder circuit, an output terminal of said adder circuit is connected to said power supply line; the difference in electric potential between said input terminal of said adder circuit and said output terminal thereof is kept constant; and the electric potential of said power supply line is provided to said first electrode of said EL element though said bottom-gate type TFT.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 173 words
A display device comprising a buffer amplifier, a monitoring EL element, a constant current generator, an adder circuit, a plurality of pixels and a power supply line, wherein: each of said plurality of pixels has a bottom-gate type TFT and an EL element; each of said monitoring EL element and said EL element has a first electrode, a second electrode and an EL layer interposed between said first electrode and said second electrode; said first electrode of said monitoring EL element is connected to said constant current generator and a non-inversed input terminal of said buffer amplifier; an output terminal of said buffer amplifier is connected to an input terminal of said adder circuit, an output terminal of said adder circuit is connected to said power supply line; the difference in electric potential between said input terminal of said adder circuit and said output terminal thereof is kept constant; and the electric potential of said power supply line is provided to said first electrode of said EL element though said bottom-gate type TFT.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 249 words
A display device comprising: a monitoring EL element; a plurality of source signal lines; a plurality of gate signal lines; a plurality of power supply lines; a plurality of pixels; a source signal line driving circuit for inputting a signal into said plurality of source signal lines; and a gate signal line driving circuit for inputting a signal to said plurality of gate signal lines, wherein: each of said plurality of pixels has an EL element, a switching TFT, and a driving TFT; each of said monitoring EL element and said EL element has a first electrode, a second electrode, and an EL layer interposed between said first electrode and said second electrode; a gate electrode of said switching TFT is connected to one of said plurality of gate signal lines; one of a source region and a drain region of said switching TFT is connected to one of said plurality of source signal lines, and the other of which is connected to a gate electrode of said driving TFT; one of a source region and a drain region of said driving TFT is connected to one of said plurality of power supply lines, and the other one of which is connected to one of said first electrode and said second electrode of said EL element; and said monitoring EL element is used to reduce a change in amount of current flowing from one of said plural power supply lines into said EL element due to a temperature change.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 249 words
A display device comprising: a monitoring EL element; a plurality of source signal lines; a plurality of gate signal lines; a plurality of power supply lines; a plurality of pixels; a source signal line driving circuit for inputting a signal into said plurality of source signal lines; and a gate signal line driving circuit for inputting a signal to said plurality of gate signal lines, wherein: each of said plurality of pixels has an EL element, a switching TFT, and a driving TFT; each of said monitoring EL element and said EL element has a first electrode, a second electrode, and an EL layer interposed between said first electrode and said second electrode; a gate electrode of said switching TFT is connected to one of said plurality of gate signal lines; one of a source region and a drain region of said switching TFT is connected to one of said plurality of source signal lines, and the other of which is connected to a gate electrode of said driving TFT; one of a source region and a drain region of said driving TFT is connected to one of said plurality of power supply lines, and the other one of which is connected to one of said first electrode and said second electrode of said EL element; and said monitoring EL element is used to reduce a change in amount of current flowing from one of said plural power supply lines into said EL element due to a temperature change.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 299 words
A display device comprising: a monitoring EL element; a buffer amplifier; a constant current generator; a plurality of source signal lines; a plurality of gate signal lines; a plurality of power supply lines; a plurality of pixels; a source signal line driving circuit for inputting a signal into said plurality of source signal lines; and a gate signal line driving circuit for inputting a signal to said plurality of gate signal lines, wherein: each of said plurality of pixels has an EL element, a switching TFT and a driving TFT; said source signal line driving circuit has a bottom-gate type TFT; each of said monitoring EL element and said EL element has a first electrode, a second electrode, and an EL layer interposed between said first electrode and said second electrode; a gate electrode of said switching TFT is connected to one of said plurality of gate signal lines; one of a source region and a drain region of said switching TFT is connected to one of said plurality of source signal lines, and the other of which is connected to a gate electrode of said driving TFT; one of a source region and a drain region of said driving TFT is connected to one of said plurality of power supply lines, and the other one of which is connected to said first electrode of said EL element; and a first electrode of said monitoring EL element is connected to said constant current generator and an non-inversed input terminal of said buffer amplifier; an output terminal of said buffer amplifier is connected to said plurality of power supply lines, and the electric potential of said plurality of power supply lines is provided to said first electrode of said EL element though said bottom-gate type TFT of said driving TFT.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 299 words
A display device comprising: a monitoring EL element; a buffer amplifier; a constant current generator; a plurality of source signal lines; a plurality of gate signal lines; a plurality of power supply lines; a plurality of pixels; a source signal line driving circuit for inputting a signal into said plurality of source signal lines; and a gate signal line driving circuit for inputting a signal to said plurality of gate signal lines, wherein: each of said plurality of pixels has an EL element, a switching TFT and a driving TFT; said source signal line driving circuit has a bottom-gate type TFT; each of said monitoring EL element and said EL element has a first electrode, a second electrode, and an EL layer interposed between said first electrode and said second electrode; a gate electrode of said switching TFT is connected to one of said plurality of gate signal lines; one of a source region and a drain region of said switching TFT is connected to one of said plurality of source signal lines, and the other of which is connected to a gate electrode of said driving TFT; one of a source region and a drain region of said driving TFT is connected to one of said plurality of power supply lines, and the other one of which is connected to said first electrode of said EL element; and a first electrode of said monitoring EL element is connected to said constant current generator and an non-inversed input terminal of said buffer amplifier; an output terminal of said buffer amplifier is connected to said plurality of power supply lines, and the electric potential of said plurality of power supply lines is provided to said first electrode of said EL element though said bottom-gate type TFT of said driving TFT.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 336 words
A display device comprising: a monitoring EL element; a buffer amplifier; a constant current generator; an adder circuit; a plurality of source signal lines; a plurality of gate signal lines; a plurality of power supply lines; a plurality of pixels; a source signal line driving circuit for inputting a signal into said plurality of source signal lines; and a gate signal line driving circuit for inputting a signal to said plurality of gate signal lines, wherein: said source signal line driving circuit has a bottom-gate type TFT, each of said plurality of pixels has an EL element, a switching TFT, and a driving TFT; each of said monitoring EL element and said EL element has a first electrode, a second electrode, and an EL layer interposed between said first electrode and said second electrode; a gate electrode of said switching TFT is connected to one of said plurality of gate signal lines; one of a source region and a drain region of said switching TFT is connected to one of said plurality of source signal lines, and the other of which is connected to a gate electrode of said driving TFT, one of a source region and a drain region of said driving TFT is connected to one of said plurality of power supply lines, and the other one of which is connected to said first electrode of said EL element; said first electrode of said monitoring EL element is connected to said constant current generator and an non-inversion input terminal of said buffer amplifier; an output terminal of said buffer amplifier is connected to an input terminal of said adder circuit; an output terminal of said adder circuit is connected to one of said plurality of power supply lines; the difference in electric potential between said input terminal of said adder circuit and said output terminal thereof is kept constant; and the electric potential of said plurality of power supply line is provided to said first electrode of said EL element though said driving TFT.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 336 words
A display device comprising: a monitoring EL element; a buffer amplifier; a constant current generator; an adder circuit; a plurality of source signal lines; a plurality of gate signal lines; a plurality of power supply lines; a plurality of pixels; a source signal line driving circuit for inputting a signal into said plurality of source signal lines; and a gate signal line driving circuit for inputting a signal to said plurality of gate signal lines, wherein: said source signal line driving circuit has a bottom-gate type TFT, each of said plurality of pixels has an EL element, a switching TFT, and a driving TFT; each of said monitoring EL element and said EL element has a first electrode, a second electrode, and an EL layer interposed between said first electrode and said second electrode; a gate electrode of said switching TFT is connected to one of said plurality of gate signal lines; one of a source region and a drain region of said switching TFT is connected to one of said plurality of source signal lines, and the other of which is connected to a gate electrode of said driving TFT, one of a source region and a drain region of said driving TFT is connected to one of said plurality of power supply lines, and the other one of which is connected to said first electrode of said EL element; said first electrode of said monitoring EL element is connected to said constant current generator and an non-inversion input terminal of said buffer amplifier; an output terminal of said buffer amplifier is connected to an input terminal of said adder circuit; an output terminal of said adder circuit is connected to one of said plurality of power supply lines; the difference in electric potential between said input terminal of said adder circuit and said output terminal thereof is kept constant; and the electric potential of said plurality of power supply line is provided to said first electrode of said EL element though said driving TFT.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 21 words
A display device according to claim 3 wherein said source signal line driving circuit has means for successively sampling digital signals.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 45 words
A display device according to claim 3 , wherein said source signal line driving circuit has means for successively sampling digital signals that have been subjected to k-fold time expansion (k is a natural number), the sampling being perform ed simultaneously on k digital signals.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 22 words
A display device according to claim 3 , wherein said source signal line driving circuit has means for successively sampling analog signals.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 45 words
A display device according to claim 3 , wherein said source signal line driving circuit has means for successively sampling analog signals that have been subjected to k- fold time expansion (k is a natural number), the sampling being performed simultaneously on k analog signals.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 33 words
A display device according to claim 1 , wherein said first electrode is an anode and said second electrode is a cathode in both of said monitoring EL element and said EL element.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 33 words
A display device according to claim 1 , wherein said first electrode is a cathode and said second electrode is an anode in both of said monitoring EL element and said EL element.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 28 words
A display device according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of said buffer amplifier and said constant current generator is composed of a thin film transistor.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 31 words
A display device according to claim 2 , wherein at least one of said buffer amplifier, said constant current generator and said adder circuit is composed of a thin film transistor.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 29 words
A display device according to claim 1 , wherein said EL element has an EL layer emitting monochrome light and color conversion layers in combination to provide color display.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 28 words
A display device according to claim 1 , wherein said EL element has an EL layer emitting white light and color filters in combination to provide color display.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 30 words
A display device according to claim 1 , wherein said EL layer of said EL element is formed from a low molecular weight organic material or a polymer organic material.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 23 words
A display device according to claim 16 , wherein said low molecular weight organic material contains Alq 3 (tris-8-quinolilite-aluminum) or TPD (triphenylamine derivative).
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 22 words
A display device according to claim 16 , wherein said polymer organic material contains PPV (polyphenylene vinylene), PVK (polyvinyl carbazole) or polycarbonate.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 22 words
A display device according to claim 1 , wherein said EL layer of said EL element is formed from an inorganic material.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 43 words
A display device according to claim 1 , wherein said display device is incorporated into an electronic equipment selected from the group consisting of a personal computer, a video camera, a head mounted display, an image play back device, and a mobile computer.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 21 words
A display device according to claim 4 wherein said source signal line driving circuit has means for successively sampling digital signals.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 21 words
A display device according to claim 5 wherein said source signal line driving circuit has means for successively sampling digital signals.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 45 words
A display device according to claim 4 , wherein said source signal line driving circuit has means for successively sampling digital signals that have been subjected to k-fold time expansion (k is a natural number), the sampling being perform ed simultaneously on k digital signals.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 45 words
A display device according to claim 5 , wherein said source signal line driving circuit has means for successively sampling digital signals that have been subjected to k-fold time expansion (k is a natural number), the sampling being perform ed simultaneously on k digital signals.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 22 words
A display device according to claim 4 , wherein said source signal line driving circuit has means for successively sampling analog signals.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 22 words
A display device according to claim 5 , wherein said source signal line driving circuit has means for successively sampling analog signals.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 44 words
A display device according to claim 4 , wherein said source signal line driving circuit has means for successively sampling analog signals that have been subjected to k-fold time expansion (k is a natural number), the sampling being performed simultaneously on k analog signals.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 44 words
A display device according to claim 5 , wherein said source signal line driving circuit has means for successively sampling analog signals that have been subjected to k-fold time expansion (k is a natural number), the sampling being performed simultaneously on k analog signals.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 33 words
A display device according to claim 2 , wherein said first electrode is an anode and said second electrode is a cathode in both of said monitoring EL element and said EL element.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 33 words
A display device according to claim 3 , wherein said first electrode is an anode and said second electrode is a cathode in both of said monitoring EL element and said EL element.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 33 words
A display device according to claim 4 , wherein said first electrode is an anode and said second electrode is a cathode in both of said monitoring EL element and said EL element.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 33 words
A display device according to claim 5 , wherein said first electrode is an anode and said second electrode is a cathode in both of said monitoring EL element and said EL element.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 33 words
A display device according to claim 2 , wherein said first electrode is a cathode and said second electrode is an anode in both of said monitoring EL element and said EL element.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 33 words
A display device according to claim 3 , wherein said first electrode is a cathode and said second electrode is an anode in both of said monitoring EL element and said EL element.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim 33 words
A display device according to claim 4 , wherein said first electrode is a cathode and said second electrode is an anode in both of said monitoring EL element and said EL element.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim 33 words
A display device according to claim 5 , wherein said first electrode is a cathode and said second electrode is an anode in both of said monitoring EL element and said EL element.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim 28 words
A display device according to claim 2 , wherein at least one of said buffer amplifier and said constant current generator is composed of a thin film transistor.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim 28 words
A display device according to claim 3 , wherein at least one of said buffer amplifier and said constant current generator is composed of a thin film transistor.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim 28 words
A display device according to claim 4 , wherein at least one of said buffer amplifier and said constant current generator is composed of a thin film transistor.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim 31 words
A display device according to claim 3 , wherein at least one of said buffer amplifier, said constant current generator and said adder circuit is composed of a thin film transistor.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim 31 words
A display device according to claim 4 , wherein at least one of said buffer amplifier, said constant current generator and said adder circuit is composed of a thin film transistor.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim 31 words
A display device according to claim 5 , wherein at least one of said buffer amplifier, said constant current generator and said adder circuit is composed of a thin film transistor.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim 29 words
A display device according to claim 2 , wherein said EL element has an EL layer emitting monochrome light and color conversion layers in combination to provide color display.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim 29 words
A display device according to claim 3 , wherein said EL element has an EL layer emitting monochrome light and color conversion layers in combination to provide color display.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim 29 words
A display device according to claim 4 , wherein said EL element has an EL layer emitting monochrome light and color conversion layers in combination to provide color display.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim 29 words
A display device according to claim 5 , wherein said EL element has an EL layer emitting monochrome light and color conversion layers in combination to provide color display.
Claim 52
Dependent Claim 28 words
A display device according to claim 2 , wherein said EL element has an EL layer emitting white light and color filters in combination to provide color display.
Claim 53
Dependent Claim 28 words
A display device according to claim 3 , wherein said EL element has an EL layer emitting white light and color filters in combination to provide color display.
Claim 54
Dependent Claim 28 words
A display device according to claim 4 , wherein said EL element has an EL layer emitting white light and color filters in combination to provide color display.
Claim 55
Dependent Claim 28 words
A display device according to claim 5 , wherein said EL element has an EL layer emitting white light and color filters in combination to provide color display.
Claim 56
Dependent Claim 30 words
A display device according to claim 2 , wherein said EL layer of said EL element is formed from a low molecular weight organic material or a polymer organic material.
Claim 57
Dependent Claim 30 words
A display device according to claim 3 , wherein said EL layer of said EL element is formed from a low molecular weight organic material or a polymer organic material.
Claim 58
Dependent Claim 30 words
A display device according to claim 4 , wherein said EL layer of said EL element is formed from a low molecular weight organic material or a polymer organic material.
Claim 59
Dependent Claim 43 words
A display device according to claim 5 , wherein said display device is incorporated into an electronic equipment selected from the group consisting of a personal computer, a video camera, a head mounted display, an image play back device, and a mobile computer.
Claim 60
Dependent Claim 30 words
A display device according to claim 5 , wherein said EL layer of said EL element is formed from a low molecular weight organic material or a polymer organic material.
Claim 61
Dependent Claim 22 words
A display device according to claim 2 , wherein said EL layer of said EL element is formed from an inorganic material.
Claim 62
Dependent Claim 22 words
A display device according to claim 3 , wherein said EL layer of said EL element is formed from an inorganic material.
Claim 63
Dependent Claim 22 words
A display device according to claim 4 , wherein said EL layer of said EL element is formed from an inorganic material.
Claim 64
Dependent Claim 22 words
A display device according to claim 5 , wherein said EL layer of said EL element is formed from an inorganic material.
Claim 65
Dependent Claim 43 words
A display device according to claim 2 , wherein said display device is incorporated into an electronic equipment selected from the group consisting of a personal computer, a video camera, a head mounted display, an image play back device, and a mobile computer.
Claim 66
Dependent Claim 43 words
A display device according to claim 3 , wherein said display device is incorporated into an electronic equipment selected from the group consisting of a personal computer, a video camera, a head mounted display, an image play back device, and a mobile computer.
Claim 67
Dependent Claim 43 words
A display device according to claim 4 , wherein said display device is incorporated into an electronic equipment selected from the group consisting of a personal computer, a video camera, a head mounted display, an image play back device, and a mobile computer.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

WO1990013148A1 Cited
US5247190A Cited
US5399502A Cited
US5893730A Cited
US6380558B1 Cited
US6424326B2 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2006-03-03 2006-09-02 2007-03-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2010-03-03 2010-09-02 2011-03-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2014-03-03 2014-09-02 2015-03-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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