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Composition for the oxidation dyeing of keratinous fibers comprising at least one oxidation dye and at least one cationic amphiphilic polymer, and dyeing methods

Assignee: L'Oréal SA
•
Filing: 2001-08-13
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Granted: 2003-08-05
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Expires: 2021-08-13
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Abstract

Abstract Compositions for oxidation dyeing of keratinous fibers, for example, human keratinous fibers such as hair, further such as human hair, comprising, in a medium suitable for dyeing, at least one oxidation dye, at least one cationic amphiphilic polymer comprising at least one fatty chain, and a combination comprising: (I) at least one compound chosen from oxyalkylenated and glycerolated fatty alcohols and (II) at least one hydroxylated solvent, wherein the hydroxylated solvent may have a molecular weight of less than 250, and wherein the weight ratio of (I) to (II) is greater than 1:1 and dyeing processes and devices, such as kits, comprising such compositions.

Inventors

  • 👤 Florence Laurent
  • 👤 Delphine Allard

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 07:33
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61K; A61K8/00; A61K8/18; A61K8/30; A61K8/33; A61K8/39; A61K8/34; A61K8/345; A61K8/72; A61K8/84; A61K2800/00; A61K2800/40; A61K2800/54; A61K2800/542; A61K2800/5426; A61K8/81; A61K8/817; A61Q; A61Q5/00; A61Q5/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 103
Claim 1
Independent Claim 80 words
A composition for oxidation dyeing of keratinous fibers comprising, in a medium suitable for dyeing: (a) at least one oxidation dye, (b) at least one cationic amphiphilic polymer comprising at least one fatty chain, and (c) a combination comprising: (I) at least one compound chosen from oxyalkylenated fatty alcohols and glycerolated fatty alcohols, and (II) at least one hydroxylated solvent having a molecular weight of less than 250, wherein the weight ratio of (I) to (II) is greater than 1:1.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 80 words
A composition for oxidation dyeing of keratinous fibers comprising, in a medium suitable for dyeing: (a) at least one oxidation dye, (b) at least one cationic amphiphilic polymer comprising at least one fatty chain, and (c) a combination comprising: (I) at least one compound chosen from oxyalkylenated fatty alcohols and glycerolated fatty alcohols, and (II) at least one hydroxylated solvent having a molecular weight of less than 250, wherein the weight ratio of (I) to (II) is greater than 1:1.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 64 words
A composition according to claim 1 , wherein said oxyalkylenated fatty alcohols are chosen from formula (IAA): wherein: R is chosen from optionally saturated, linear and branched groups containing from 8 to 40 carbon atoms, Z is chosen from oxyethylenated groups and oxypropylenated groups of formulae (i), (ii) 1 , and (ii) 2 : and m is a number ranging from 1 to 250.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
A composition according to claim 2 , wherein m is a number ranging from 2 to 100.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 37 words
A composition according to claim 1 , wherein said oxyalkylenated fatty alcohols are chosen from optionally saturated, linear and branched fatty alcohols containing from 10 to 20 carbon atoms and from 2 to 40 ethylene oxide groups.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 54 words
A composition according to claim 1 , wherein said glycerolated fatty alcohols are chosen from formula (IBB): wherein: R is chosen from optionally saturated, linear and branched groups containing from 8 to 40 carbon atoms, Z is chosen from glycerolated groups of formula (iii): and n is a number ranging from 1 to 30.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
A composition according to claim 5 , wherein n is a number ranging from 1 to 10.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 42 words
A composition according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one compound chosen from oxyalkylenated fatty alcohols and glycerolated fatty alcohols is present in an amount ranging from 0.05% to 50% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 42 words
A composition according to claim 7 , wherein said at least one compound chosen from oxyalkylenated fatty alcohols and glycerolated fatty alcohols is present in an amount ranging from 2% to 40% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 21 words
A composition according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one hydroxylated solvent comprises from 2 to 12 carbon atoms.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 21 words
A composition according to claim 9 , wherein said at least one hydroxylated solvent comprises from 2 to 8 carbon atoms.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 21 words
A composition according to claim 10 , wherein said at least one hydroxylated solvent comprises from 2 to 3 carbon atoms.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 31 words
A composition according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one hydroxylated solvent is chosen from ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, n-butyl alcohol, polyol ethers and (C 2 -C 6 )polyols.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 24 words
A composition according to claim 12 , wherein said (C 2 -C 6 )polyols are chosen from 2-methyl-1,3-butanediol, 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, and 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 24 words
A composition according to claim 12 , wherein said (C 2 -C 6 )polyols are chosen from glycerol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol and 1,3-propanediol.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 26 words
A composition according to claim 12 , wherein said at least one hydroxylated solvent is chosen from polyol ethers comprising at least one free hydroxyl function.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 25 words
A composition according to claim 15 , wherein said polyol ethers are chosen from (C 1 -C 8 )ethers of (C 2 -C 9 )glycols.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 67 words
A composition according to claim 16 , wherein said polyol ethers are chosen from ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monophenyl ether, ethylene glycol monobenzyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monophenyl ether, propylene glycol monobenzyl ether, diethylene glycol monophenyl ether, and diethylene glycol monobenzyl ether.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 37 words
A composition according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one hydroxylated solvent is present in said composition in an amount ranging from 0.01% to 25% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 37 words
A composition according to claim 18 , wherein said at least one hydroxylated solvent is present in said composition in an amount ranging from 0.1% to 20% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 27 words
A composition according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one hydroxylated solvent is chosen from linear and branched compounds bearing at least one —OH function.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 40 words
A composition according to claim 1 , wherein the weight ratio of said at least one compound chosen from oxyalkylenated fatty alcohols and glycerolated fatty alcohols, and said at least one hydroxylated solvent ranges from greater than 1:1 to 30:1.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 38 words
A composition according to claim 21 , wherein the weight ratio of said at least one compound chosen from oxyalkylenated fatty alcohols and glycerolated fatty alcohols, and said at least one hydroxylated solvent ranges from 1.5:1 to 20:1.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 22 words
A composition according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one oxidation dye is chosen from oxidation bases and oxidation couplers.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 27 words
A composition according to claim 23 , wherein said oxidation bases are chosen from ortho-phenylenediamines, para-phenylenediamines, double bases, ortho-para-aminophenols, para-aminophenols, heterocyclic bases, and their acid addition salts.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 229 words
A composition according to claim 24 , wherein said para-phenylenediamines are chosen from compounds of formula (I), and their acid addition salts: wherein: R 1 is chosen from hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl groups, monohydroxy(C 1 -C 4 alkyl) groups, polyhydroxy(C 2 -C 4 alkyl) groups, (C 1 -C 4 )alkoxy(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl groups, phenyl groups, 4′-aminophenyl groups, and C 1 -C 4 alkyl groups substituted with at least one group chosen from nitrogen-containing groups, R 2 is chosen from hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl groups, monohydroxy(C 1 -C 4 alkyl) groups, polyhydroxy(C 2 -C 4 alkyl) groups, (C 1 -C 4 )alkoxy(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl groups, and C 1 -C 4 alkyl groups substituted with a substituent chosen from nitrogen-containing groups; R 1 and R 2 may also form, together with the nitrogen to which they are bonded, a 5- or 6-membered nitrogen-containing heterocycle ring, optionally substituted with at least one group chosen from alkyl groups, hydroxyl groups and ureido groups; R 3 is chosen from hydrogen, halogens, C 1 -C 4 alkyl groups, sulfo groups, carboxyl groups, monohydroxy(C 1 -C 4 alkyl) groups, hydroxy(C 1 -C 4 alkyoxy) groups, acetylamino(C 1 -C 4 alkoxy) groups, mesylamino(C 1 -C 4 alkoxy) groups, and carbamoylamino(C 1 -C 4 alkoxy) groups; R 4 is chosen from hydrogen, halogens, and C 1 -C 4 alkyl groups.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 44 words
A composition according to claim 24 , wherein said para-phenylenediamines are chosen from para-phenylenediamine, para-toluylenediamine, 2-chloro-para-phenylenediamine, 2,3-dimethyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2,6-dimethyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2,6-diethyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2,5-dimethyl-para-phenylenediamine, N,N-dimethyl-para-phenylenediamine, N,N-diethyl-para-phenylenediamine, N,N-dipropyl-para-phenylenediamine, 4-amino-N,N-diethyl-3-methylaniline, N,N-bis(β-hydroxyethyl)-para-phenylenediamine, 4-amino-N,N-bis(β-hydroxyethyl)-3-methylaniline, 4-amino-3-chloro-N,N-bis(β-hydroxyethyl)aniline, 2-β-hydroxyethyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2-fluoro-para-phenylenediamine, 2-isopropyl-para-phenylenediamine, N-(β-hydroxypropyl)-para-phenylenediamine, 2-hydroxymethyl-para-phenylenediamine, N,N-dimethyl-3-methyl-para-phenylenediamine, N,N-(ethyl-β-hydroxyethyl)-para-phenylenediamine, N-(β,γ-dihydroxypropyl)-para-phenylenediamine, N-(4′-aminophenyl)-para-phenylenediamine, N-phenyl-para-phenylenediamine and 2-β-hydroxyethyloxy-para-phenylenediamine, and their acid addition salts.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 40 words
A composition according to claim 25 , wherein said nitrogen-containing groups are chosen from amino, mono(C 1 -C 4 )alkylamino, di(C 1 -C 4 )alkylamino, tri(C 1 -C 4 )alkylamino, monohydroxy(C 1 -C 4 )alkylamino, imidazolinium groups and ammonium groups.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 214 words
A composition according to claim 24 , wherein said double bases are chosen from the compounds of formula (II) and their acid addition salts: wherein: Z 1 and Z 2 , which may be identical or different, are each chosen from hydroxyl groups, and —NH 2 groups, optionally substituted with a group chosen from C 1 -C 4 alkyl groups, and linkers Y linker Y is chosen from linear and branched, divalent alkylene groups comprising from 1 to 14 carbon atoms, optionally interrupted by, or optionally terminating with, at least one entity chosen from nitrogen-containing groups and heteroatoms, and optionally substituted with at least one group chosen from hydroxyl groups, and C 1 -C 6 alkoxy groups; R 5 and R 6 , which may be identical or different, are each chosen from hydrogen, halogens, C 1 -C 4 alkyl groups, monohydroxy(C 1 -C 4 alkyl) groups, polyhydroxy(C 2 -C 4 alkyl) groups, amino(C 1 -C 4 alkyl) groups, and linkers Y; R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 and R 12 , which may be identical or different, are each chosen from hydrogen, linkers Y, and C 1 -C 4 alkyl groups; provided that said compounds of formula (II) comprise only one linker Y per molecule.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 40 words
A composition according to claim 28 , wherein said nitrogen-containing groups are chosen from amino, mono(C 1 -C 4 )alkylamino, di(C 1 -C 4 )alkylamino, tri(C 1 -C 4 )alkylamino, monohydroxy(C 1 -C 4 )alkylamino, imidazolinium groups and ammonium groups.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 26 words
A composition according to claim 24 , wherein said double bases are chosen from N,N′-bis(β-hydroxyethyl)-N,N′-bis(4′-aminophenyl)-1,3-diaminopropanol, N,N′-bis(β-hydroxyethyl)-N,N′-bis(4′-aminophenyl)ethylenediamine, N,N′-bis(4-aminophenyl)tetramethylenediamine, N,N′-bis(β-hydroxyethyl)-N,N′-bis(4-aminophenyl)tetramethylenediamine, N,N′-bis(4-methylaminophenyl)tetramethylenediamine, N,N′-bis(ethyl)-N,N′-bis(4′-amino-3′-methylphenyl)ethylenediamine, 1,8-bis(2,5-diaminophenoxy)-3,5-dioxaoctane, and their acid addition salts.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 116 words
A composition according to claim 24 , wherein said para-aminophenols are chosen from compounds of formula (III), and their acid addition salts: wherein: R 13 is chosen from hydrogen, halogens, C 1 -C 4 alkyl groups, monohydroxy(C 1 -C 4 alkyl) groups, (C 1 -C 4 )alkoxy(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl groups, amino(C 1 -C 4 alkyl), and hydroxy(C 1 -C 4 )alkylamino(C 1 -C 4 alkyl) groups; R 14 is chosen from hydrogen, halogens, C 1 -C 4 alkyl groups, monohydroxy(C 1 -C 4 alkyl) groups, polyhydroxy(C 2 -C 4 alkyl) groups, amino(C 1 -C 4 alkyl) groups, cyano(C 1 -C 4 alkyl) groups, and (C 1 -C 4 )alkoxy(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl groups.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 27 words
A composition according to claim 24 , wherein said para-aminophenols are chosen from para-aminophenol, 4-amino-3-methylphenol, 4-amino-3-fluorophenol, 4-amino-3-hydroxymethylphenol, 4-amino-2-methylphenol, 4-amino-2-hydroxymethylphenol, 4-amino-2-methoxymethylphenol, 4-amino-2-aminomethylphenol, 4-amino-2-(-hydroxyethylaminomethyl)phenol, and their acid addition salts.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 21 words
A composition according to claim 24 , wherein said heterocyclic bases are chosen from pyridine derivatives, pyrimidine derivatives, and pyrazole derivatives.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 23 words
A composition according to claim 24 , wherein said ortho-aminophenols are chosen from from 2-aminophenol, 2-amino-1-hydroxy-5-methylbenzene, 2-amino-6-methylbenzene, 5-acetamido-2-aminophenol, and their acid addition salts.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 31 words
A composition according to claim 24 , wherein said oxidation bases are present in an amount ranging from 0.0005% to 12% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 31 words
A composition according to claim 35 , wherein said oxidation bases are present in an amount ranging from 0.005% to 8% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 29 words
A composition according to claim 23 , wherein said oxidation couplers are chosen from meta-phenylenediamines, meta-aminophenols, meta-diphenols, naphthols, sesamol and its derivatives, heterocyclic couplers, and their acid addition salts.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 30 words
A composition according to claim 23 , wherein said oxidation couplers are present in amounts ranging from 0.0001% to 10% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim 30 words
A composition according to claim 38 , wherein said oxidation couplers are present in amounts ranging from 0.005% to 5% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim 22 words
A composition according to claim 24 , wherein said acid addition salts are chosen from hydrochlorides, hydrobromides, sulfates, tartrates, lactates and acetates.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim 144 words
A composition according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one cationic amphiphilic polymer comprising at least one fatty chain is chosen from: (i) quaternized celluloses modified with at least one group comprising at least one fatty chain, wherein said at least one group is chosen from alkyl groups, arylalkyl groups, and alkylaryl groups and contains at least 8 carbon atoms; (ii) quaternized hydroxyethylcelluloses modified with at least one group comprising at least one fatty chain, wherein said at least one group is chosen from alkyl groups, arylalkyl groups, and alkylaryl groups and contains at least 8 carbon atoms; (iii) cationic amphiphilic polyurethanes with at least one hydrophobic group comprising from 10 to 30 carbon atoms, (iv) cationic amphiphilic polyvinyllactams, and (v) an acrylic terpolymer formed from (C 10 -C 30 )alkyl acrylates, amino(meth)acrylates and itaconate polyoxyethylenated with 20 mol of ethylene oxide.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim 25 words
A composition according to claim 41 , wherein the alkyl groups of said quaternized celluloses and quaternized hydroxyethylcelluloses comprise from 8 to 30 carbon atoms.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim 27 words
A composition according to claim 41 , wherein the alkyl groups of said quaternized hydroxyethylcelluloses are chosen from C 12 alkyl groups and C 18 alkyl groups.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim 180 words
A composition according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one cationic amphiphilic polyurethane is chosen from polymers of formula (Ia): R—X—(P) n —[L—(Y) m ] r —L′—(P′) p —X′—R′  (Ia) wherein: R and R′, which may be identical or different, are each chosen from hydrophobic groups and hydrogen atoms; X and X′, which may be identical or different, represent a group comprising an amine function optionally comprising a hydrophobic group, and a group L″; L, L″, and L′ which may be identical or different, are each chosen from derivatives of diisocyanates; P and P′, which may be identical or different, are each chosen from groups comprising an amine function optionally bearing at least one hydrophobic group; Y is chosen from hydrophilic groups; r is an integer from 1 to 100; n, m and p which may be identical or different, are chosen from numbers ranging from 0 to 1000; provided that said cationic amphiphilic polyurethanes comprise at least one group chosen from protonated amine functions, and quaternized amine functions, and at least one group chosen from hydrophobic groups.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim 41 words
A composition according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one cationic amphiphilic polymer comprising at least one fatty chain is present in an amount ranging from 0.01% to 3% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim 41 words
A composition according to claim 45 , wherein said at least one cationic amphiphilic polymer comprising at least one fatty chain is present in an amount ranging from 0.02% to 0.5% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim 14 words
A composition according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one direct dye.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim 34 words
A composition according to claim 47 , wherein said at least one direct dye is present in an amount ranging from 0.001% to 20% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim 19 words
A composition according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one agent chosen from reducing agents and antioxidants.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim 39 words
A composition according to claim 49 , wherein said at least one agent is present in the composition of the invention in an amount ranging from 0.05% to 3% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
Claim 52
Dependent Claim 95 words
A composition according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one adjuvant chosen from sequestering agents, UV screening agents, waxes, volatile and non-volatile, cyclic, linear and branched silicones, optionally organomodified with amine groups, nonionic polymers, anionic polymers, cationic surfactants, anionic surfactants, and amphoteric surfactants, nonionic surfactants other than said oxyalkylenated fatty alcohols and said glycerolated fatty alcohols, amphiphilic polymers containing a fatty chain other than said at least one cationic amphiphilic polymers with a fatty chain, thickeners containing sugar units, preserving agents, ceramides, pseudoceramides, plant oils, mineral oils, synthetic oils, vitamins, provitamins, and opacifiers.
Claim 53
Dependent Claim 89 words
A ready-to-use composition for the oxidation dyeing of keratinous fibers comprising, in a medium suitable for dyeing: (a) at least one oxidation dye, (b) at least one cationic amphiphilic polymer comprising at least one fatty chain, and (c) a combination comprising: (I) at least one compound chosen from oxyalkylenated fatty alcohols and glycerolated fatty alcohols, and (II) at least one hydroxylated solvent having a molecular weight of less than 250, wherein the weight ratio of (I) to (II) is greater than 1:1; and (d) at least one oxidizing agent.
Claim 54
Dependent Claim 89 words
A ready-to-use composition for the oxidation dyeing of keratinous fibers comprising, in a medium suitable for dyeing: (a) at least one oxidation dye, (b) at least one cationic amphiphilic polymer comprising at least one fatty chain, and (c) a combination comprising: (I) at least one compound chosen from oxyalkylenated fatty alcohols and glycerolated fatty alcohols, and (II) at least one hydroxylated solvent having a molecular weight of less than 250, wherein the weight ratio of (I) to (II) is greater than 1:1; and (d) at least one oxidizing agent.
Claim 55
Dependent Claim 47 words
A ready-to-use composition according to claim 52 , wherein said at least one oxidizing agent is chosen from hydrogen peroxide, urea peroxide, alkali metal bromates, alkali metal ferricyanides, persalts, and oxidation-reduction enzymes, wherein said oxidation-reduction enzymes may be in the presence of their corresponding donor or cofactor.
Claim 56
Dependent Claim 18 words
A ready-to-use composition according to claim 53 , wherein said at least one oxidizing agent is hydrogen peroxide.
Claim 57
Dependent Claim 30 words
A ready-to-use composition according to claim 54 , wherein said at least one oxidizing agent is an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution with a titre ranging from 1 to 40 volumes.
Claim 58
Dependent Claim 18 words
A composition according to claim 1 , wherein said composition has a pH ranging from 4 to 12.
Claim 59
Dependent Claim 19 words
A ready-to-use composition according to claim 52 , wherein said composition has a pH ranging from 4 to 12.
Claim 60
Dependent Claim 36 words
A ready-to-use composition according to claim 52 , further comprising at least one polymer chosen from amphoteric polymers and cationic polymers other than said at least one cationic amphiphilic polymer comprising at least one fatty chain.
Claim 61
Dependent Claim 24 words
A ready-to-use composition according to claim 58 , wherein said cationic polymers are chosen from poly(quaternary ammonium) polymers comprising repeating units of formula (W):
Claim 62
Dependent Claim 24 words
A ready-to-use composition according to claim 58 , wherein said cationic polymers are chosen from poly(quaternary ammonium) polymers comprising repeating units of formula (U):
Claim 63
Dependent Claim 25 words
A ready-to-use composition according to claim 58 , wherein said amphoteric polymers are copolymers comprising at least one acrylic acid monomer and a dimethyldiallylammonium salt.
Claim 64
Dependent Claim 34 words
A ready-to-use composition according to claim 58 , wherein said at least one polymer is present in an amount ranging from 0.01% to 10% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
Claim 65
Dependent Claim 34 words
A ready-to-use composition according to claim 62 , wherein said at least one polymer is present in an amount ranging from 0.05% to 5% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
Claim 66
Dependent Claim 34 words
A ready-to-use composition according to claim 63 , wherein said at least one polymer is present in an amount ranging from 0.1% to 3% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
Claim 67
Dependent Claim 169 words
A process for dyeing keratinous fibers comprising: (1) storing a composition (A) comprising, in a medium suitable for dyeing: (a) at least one oxidation dye, (b) at least one cationic amphiphilic polymer comprising at least one fatty chain, and (c) a combination comprising: (I) at least one compound chosen from oxyalkylenated fatty alcohols and glycerolated fatty alcohols, and (II) at least one hydroxylated solvent having a molecular weight of less than 250, wherein the weight ratio of (I) to (II) is greater than 1:1; (2) storing, separately from said composition (A), a composition (B) comprising, in a medium suitable for dyeing, at least one oxidizing agent; (3) applying said composition (A) and said composition (B) to keratinous fibers, and (4) developing a color on keratinous fibers; wherein said composition (A) is combined at the time of use with said composition (B) and applied to the keratinous fibers, or wherein said composition (A) and said composition (B) are applied sequentially to said at least one dyeing composition without intermediate rinsing.
Claim 68
Dependent Claim 169 words
A process for dyeing keratinous fibers comprising: (1) storing a composition (A) comprising, in a medium suitable for dyeing: (a) at least one oxidation dye, (b) at least one cationic amphiphilic polymer comprising at least one fatty chain, and (c) a combination comprising: (I) at least one compound chosen from oxyalkylenated fatty alcohols and glycerolated fatty alcohols, and (II) at least one hydroxylated solvent having a molecular weight of less than 250, wherein the weight ratio of (I) to (II) is greater than 1:1; (2) storing, separately from said composition (A), a composition (B) comprising, in a medium suitable for dyeing, at least one oxidizing agent; (3) applying said composition (A) and said composition (B) to keratinous fibers, and (4) developing a color on keratinous fibers; wherein said composition (A) is combined at the time of use with said composition (B) and applied to the keratinous fibers, or wherein said composition (A) and said composition (B) are applied sequentially to said at least one dyeing composition without intermediate rinsing.
Claim 69
Independent Claim 110 words
A device or kit for the oxidation dyeing of keratinous fibers, comprising at least two compartments, wherein: (1) a first compartment comprises, in a medium suitable for dyeing: (a) at least one oxidation dye, (b) at least one cationic amphiphilic polymer comprising at least one fatty chain, and (c) a combination comprising: (I) at least one compound chosen from oxyalkylenated fatty alcohols and glycerolated fatty alcohols, and (II) at least one hydroxylated solvent having a molecular weight of less than 250, wherein the weight ratio of (I) to (II) is greater than 1:1; and (2) a second compartment comprising, in a medium suitable for dyeing, at least one oxidizing agent.
Claim 70
Independent Claim 110 words
A device or kit for the oxidation dyeing of keratinous fibers, comprising at least two compartments, wherein: (1) a first compartment comprises, in a medium suitable for dyeing: (a) at least one oxidation dye, (b) at least one cationic amphiphilic polymer comprising at least one fatty chain, and (c) a combination comprising: (I) at least one compound chosen from oxyalkylenated fatty alcohols and glycerolated fatty alcohols, and (II) at least one hydroxylated solvent having a molecular weight of less than 250, wherein the weight ratio of (I) to (II) is greater than 1:1; and (2) a second compartment comprising, in a medium suitable for dyeing, at least one oxidizing agent.
Claim 71
Dependent Claim 72 words
A composition for oxidation dyeing of keratinous fibers comprising, in a medium suitable for dyeing: (a) at least one oxidation dye, (b) at least one cationic amphiphilic polymer comprising at least one fatty chain, and (c) a combination comprising: (I) at least one compound chosen from oxyalkylenated fatty alcohols and glycerolated fatty alcohols, and (II) at least one hydroxylated solvent, wherein the weight ratio of (I) to (II) is greater than 1:1.
Claim 72
Dependent Claim 72 words
A composition for oxidation dyeing of keratinous fibers comprising, in a medium suitable for dyeing: (a) at least one oxidation dye, (b) at least one cationic amphiphilic polymer comprising at least one fatty chain, and (c) a combination comprising: (I) at least one compound chosen from oxyalkylenated fatty alcohols and glycerolated fatty alcohols, and (II) at least one hydroxylated solvent, wherein the weight ratio of (I) to (II) is greater than 1:1.
Claim 73
Dependent Claim 45 words
A composition according to claim 1 , wherein said oxyalkylenated fatty alcohols are chosen from linear and branched, saturated and unsaturated oxyalkylenated fatty alcohols comprising from 8 to 40 carbon atoms and from 1 to 250 groups chosen from ethylene oxide and propylene oxide groups.
Claim 74
Dependent Claim 24 words
A composition according to claim 2 wherein R is chosen from optionally saturated, linear and branched groups containing from 8 to 30 carbon atoms.
Claim 75
Dependent Claim 24 words
A composition according to claim 5 wherein R is chosen from optionally saturated, linear and branched groups containing from 8 to 30 carbon atoms.
Claim 76
Dependent Claim 38 words
A composition according to claim 1 , wherein said glycerolated fatty alcohols are chosen from linear and branched, saturated and unsaturated glycerolated fatty alcohols comprising from 8 to 40 carbon atoms and from 1 to 30 glycerol groups.
Claim 77
Dependent Claim 25 words
A composition according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one oxidation dye comprises at least one oxidation base and at least one coupler.
Claim 78
Dependent Claim 30 words
A composition according to claim 72 , wherein said at least one oxidation base is chosen from ortho-phenylenediamines, para-phenylenediamines, double bases, ortho-para-aminophenols, para-aminophenols, heterocyclic bases, and their acid addition salts.
Claim 79
Dependent Claim 22 words
A composition according to claim 25 wherein for R 3 and R 4 , said halogens are chosen from chlorine and fluorine.
Claim 80
Dependent Claim 20 words
A composition according to claim 28 , wherein for linker Y, said heteroatoms are chosen from oxygen, sulfur, and nitrogen.
Claim 81
Dependent Claim 21 words
A composition according to claim 31 , wherein for R 13 and R 14 , said halogens are chosen from fluorine.
Claim 82
Dependent Claim 20 words
A composition according to claim 37 , wherein said naphthols are chosen from monohydroxylated naphthalene derivatives and polyhydroxylated naphthalene derivatives.
Claim 83
Dependent Claim 16 words
A composition according to claim 44 , wherein r is an integer from 1 to 50.
Claim 84
Dependent Claim 16 words
A composition according to claim 44 , wherein r is an integer from 1 to 25.
Claim 85
Dependent Claim 13 words
A process according to claim 65 , wherein said keratinous fibers are hair.
Claim 86
Dependent Claim 13 words
A process according to claim 80 , wherein said hair is human hair.
Claim 87
Dependent Claim 158 words
A composition according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one cationic amphiphilic polymer comprising at least one fatty chain is chosen from the cationic amphiphilic polyurethanes of formula (Ia): R—X—(P) n —[L—(Y) m ] r —L′—(P′) p —X′—R′  (Ia) wherein: R and R′ which may be identical or different, are each chosen from hydrophobic groups, X and X′ which may be identical or different, are each chosen from a group L″; n and p which may be identical or different, are each chosen from numbers ranging from 1 to 1000; L, L″, and L′ which may be identical or different, are each chosen from derivatives of diisocyanates; P and P′, which may be identical or different, are each chosen from groups comprising an amine function optionally comprising at least one hydrophobic group; Y is chosen from hydrophilic groups; r is an integer from 1 to 100; and m is a number ranging from 0 to 1000.
Claim 88
Dependent Claim 147 words
A composition according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one cationic amphiphilic polymer comprising at least one fatty chain is chosen from the cationic amphiphilic polyurethanes of formula (Ia): R—X—(P) n —[L—(Y) m ] r —L′—(P′) p —X′—R′  (Ia) wherein: R and R′ which may be identical or different, are each chosen from hydrophobic groups, X and X′ which may be identical or different, are each chosen from a group L″, n and p are each equal to zero; L, L″, and L′ which may be identical or different, are each chosen from derivatives of diisocyanates; P and P′, which may be identical or different, are each chosen from groups comprising an amine function optionally bearing at least one hydrophobic group; Y is chosen from hydrophilic groups; r is an integer from 1 to 100; and m is a number ranging from 0 to 1000.
Claim 89
Dependent Claim 149 words
A composition according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one cationic amphilic polymer comprising at least one fatty chain is chosen from the cationic amphiphilic polyurethanes of formula (Ia): R—X—(P) n —[L—(Y) m ] r —L′—(P′) p —X′—R′  (Ia) wherein: R and R′ which may be identical or different, are each chosen from hydrophobic groups, X and X′ which may be identical or different, are each chosen from groups comprising a quaternary amine, n and p are each equal to 0, L, L″, and L′ which may be identical or different, are each chosen from derivatives of diisocyanates; P and P′, which may be identical or different, are each chosen from groups comprising an amine function optionally bearing at least one hydrophobic group; Y is chosen from hydrophilic groups; r is an integer from 1 to 100; and m is a number ranging from 0 to 1000.
Claim 90
Dependent Claim 22 words
A composition according to claim 44 , wherein said hydrophobic groups are chosen from hydrocarbon-based groups comprising at least 10 carbon atoms.
Claim 91
Dependent Claim 156 words
A composition according to claim 44 , wherein X and X′ are chosen from amines of following formulae: wherein: R 2 which may be identical or different, are each chosen from linear and branched, alkylene groups containing from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, wherein said linear and branched alkylene groups optionally comprise a unit chosen from saturated rings and unsaturated rings, and further wherein at least one carbon atom is optionally replaced with a hetero atom chosen from N, S, O and P; R 1 and R 3 , which may be identical or different, are each chosen from linear and branched (C 1 -C 30 )alkyl groups, linear and branched (C 1 -C 30 )alkenyl groups, and an aryl group, wherein at least one carbon atom is optionally replaced with a hetero atom chosen from N, S, O and P; and A− which may be identical or different, are each chosen from physiologically acceptable counterions.
Claim 92
Dependent Claim 88 words
A composition according to claim 44 , wherein the groups L, L′, and L″ represent a group of formula: wherein: Z is a group chosen from —O—, —S—, and —NH—; and R 4 is chosen from linear and branched, alkylene groups containing from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, wherein said linear and branched alkylene groups optionally comprise a unit chosen from saturated rings and unsaturated rings, and further wherein at least one carbon atom is optionally replaced with a hetero atom chosen from N, S, O and P.
Claim 93
Dependent Claim 204 words
A composition according to claim 44 , wherein P and P′, which may be identical or different, are each chosen from groups of the following formulae: wherein: R 5 and R 7 , which may be identical or different, are each chosen from linear and branched, alkylene groups containing from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, wherein said linear and branched alkylene groups optionally comprise a unit chosen from saturated rings and unsaturated rings, and further wherein at least one carbon atom is optionally replaced with a hetero atom chosen from N, S, O and P; R 6 , R 8 and R 9 , which may be identical or different, are each chosen from linear and branched (C 1 -C 30 )alkyl groups, linear and branched (C 1 -C 30 )alkenyl and an aryl group, wherein at least one carbon atom is optionally replaced with a hetero atom chosen from N, S, O and P; R 10 , which may be identical or different, are each chosen from optionally unsaturated, linear and branched, alkylene groups, optionally comprising at least one hetero atom chosen from N, O, S and P, and A- which may be identical or different, are each chosen from physiologically acceptable counterions.
Claim 94
Dependent Claim 357 words
A composition according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one cationic amphiphilic polymer comprising at least one fatty chain is chosen from cationic poly(vinyllactam) polymers formed from at least one monomer chosen from: a) vinyllactam monomers and alkylvinyllactam monomers; b) monomers chosen from formulae (Ib) and (IIb): wherein: X which may be identical or different, are each chosen from oxygen and NR 6 groups, R 1 and R 6 which may be identical or different, are each chosen from hydrogen and linear and branched (C 1 -C 5 )alkyl groups, R 2 which may be identical or different, are each chosen from linear and branched (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl groups, R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 which may be identical or different, are each chosen from hydrogen, linear and branched (C 1 -C 30 )alkyl groups and groups chosen from formula (IIIb): —(Y 2 ) r —(CH 2 —CH(R 7 )—O) x —R 8 (IIIb) wherein: Y, Y 1 , and Y 2 which are identical or different, are each chosen from linear and branched (C 2 -C 16 )alkylene groups, R 7 is chosen from hydrogen, linear and branched (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl groups, and linear and branched (C 1 -C 4 )hydroxyalkyl groups, R 8 is chosen from hydrogen and linear and branched (C 1 -C 30 )alkyl groups, p, q, and r which are identical or different, are each a number chosen from 0 and 1, m and n which are identical or different, are each an integer ranging from 0 to 100, x is an integer ranging from 1 to 100, Z is an anion chosen from organic acid anions and inorganic acid anions, provided that: at least one of R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 8 is chosen from linear and branched (C 9 -C 30 )alkyl groups, if at least one of m and n is other than zero, then q is equal to 1, if at least one of m and n are equal to zero, then at least one of p and q is equal to 0.
Claim 95
Dependent Claim 363 words
A composition according to claim 1 , wherein said at at least one cationic amphiphilic polymer comprising at least one fatty chain is chosen from acrylic terpolymers formed from: (a) an acrylate monomer (a) chosen from (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl acrylates and (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl methacrylates, wherein said acrylate monomer (a) ranges from 5% to 80% by weight; (b) a monomer (b) chosen from heterocyclic vinyl compounds containing at least one atom chosen from nitrogen and sulfur, (meth)acrylamides, mono(C 1 -C 4 )alkylamino(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl (meth)acrylates, di(C 1 -C 4 )alkylamino(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl (meth)acrylates, mono(C 1 -C 4 )alkylamino(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl(meth)acrylamides and di(C 1 -C 4 )alkylamino(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl(meth)acrylamides, wherein said monomer (b) ranges from 5% to 80% by weight; a monomer (c) chosen from: (i) a urethane formed from a monoethylenic unsaturated isocyanate and a nonionic surfactant with a (C 1-6 )alkoxy end, (ii) a block copolymer formed from 1,2-butylene oxide and of 1,2-ethylene oxide, (iii) a copolymerizable ethylenic unsaturated surfactant monomer obtained by condensation of a nonionic surfactant with an α,β-ethylenic unsaturated carboxylic acid or its anhydride, (iv) a surfactant monomer (iv) chosen from the products formed from a monoethylenic unsaturated monoisocyanate with a nonionic surfactant containing an amine function, (v) a monomer chosen from (meth)allyl ethers of formula CH 2 ═CR 1 CH 2 OA m B n A p R 2 , wherein R 1 is chosen from a hydrogen atom and a methyl group, A is chosen from a propylenoxy group and a butylenoxy group, B is an ethylenoxy group, n is chosen from zero and integers less than or equal to 200, m and p, which are identical or different are each chosen from zero and integers less than n, and R 2 is a hydrophobic group of at least 8 carbon atoms, and (vi) a nonionic monomer of urethane type formed from a monohydric nonionic surfactant with a monoethylenic unsaturated isocyanate, wherein said monomer (c) ranges from 0.1% to 30% by weight; further wherein the weight percentages of said above defined monomers are based on the total weight of said monomers forming the acrylic terpolymer.
Claim 96
Dependent Claim 22 words
A composition according to claim 37 , wherein said acid addition salts are chosen from hydrochlorides, hydrobromides, sulfates, tartrates, lactates and acetates.
Claim 97
Dependent Claim 35 words
A composition according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one polymer chosen from amphoteric polymers and cationic polymers other than said at least one cationic amphiphilic polymer comprising at least one fatty chain.
Claim 98
Dependent Claim 23 words
A composition according to claim 92 , wherein said cationic polymers are chosen from poly(quaternary ammonium) polymers comprising repeating units of formula (W):
Claim 99
Dependent Claim 23 words
A composition according to claim 92 , wherein said cationic polymers are chosen from poly(quaternary ammonium) polymers comprising repeating units of formula (U):
Claim 100
Dependent Claim 24 words
A composition according to claim 92 , wherein said amphoteric polymers are copolymers comprising at least one acrylic acid monomer and a dimethyldiallylammonium salt.
Claim 101
Dependent Claim 33 words
A composition according to claim 92 , wherein said at least one polymer is present in an amount ranging from 0.01% to 10% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
Claim 102
Dependent Claim 33 words
A composition according to claim 96 , wherein said at least one polymer is present in an amount ranging from 0.05% to 5% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
Claim 103
Dependent Claim 33 words
A composition according to claim 97 , wherein said at least one polymer is present in an amount ranging from 0.1% to 3% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.

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