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US6271059B1 Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Chip interconnection structure using stub terminals

Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
•
Filing: 1999-01-04
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Granted: 2001-08-07
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Expires: 2019-01-04
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Abstract

Abstract A method for fabricating a connector structure for interconnecting integrated circuit chips. The method includes the steps of patterning, masking and etching a substrate to form protrusions on the top and/or bottom surfaces of the substrate. Then the protrusions are preferentially etched to form truncated protrusions. An integrated circuit chip having pads on its surface is then joined to the top and/or bottom sides of the substrate. The protrusions and pads are coated with an electrically conductive metal. The substrate and the integrated circuit chips are joined and aligned together such that the truncated protrusions mate with the pads. Metal-coated vias are formed through the substrate to electrically connect the integrated circuit chips on the surfaces of the substrate.

Inventors

  • 👤 Claude L. Bertin
  • 👤 William R. Tonti
  • 👤 Richard Q. Williams

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-10 02:28
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10W; H10W70/00; H10W70/60; H10W70/67; H10W70/68; H10W72/00; H10W72/071; H10W72/072; H10W72/07221; H10W72/07227; H10W72/07231; H10W72/07236; H10W72/20; H10W72/241; H10W72/29; H10W72/90

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 148 words
A method for fabricating a connector for integrated circuit chips comprising the steps of: patterning, masking and etching a silicon substrate to form at least one truncated protrusion having a non-piercing planar upper surface on the at least one truncated protrusion; selectively applying an electrically conductive metal coating on the at least one surface of the substrate and the at least one truncated protrusion; applying at least one insulating layer on the at least one substrate surface; and aligning and joining the substrate having the at least one truncated protrusion to at least one integrated circuit chip having at least one electrically conductive metal pad wherein the at least one metal coated truncated protrusion on said substrate mates with, without piercing, the at least one conductive metal pad of the at least one integrated circuit chip and wherein the electrically conductive metal coatings thereon come into noninvasive contact.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 148 words
A method for fabricating a connector for integrated circuit chips comprising the steps of: patterning, masking and etching a silicon substrate to form at least one truncated protrusion having a non-piercing planar upper surface on the at least one truncated protrusion; selectively applying an electrically conductive metal coating on the at least one surface of the substrate and the at least one truncated protrusion; applying at least one insulating layer on the at least one substrate surface; and aligning and joining the substrate having the at least one truncated protrusion to at least one integrated circuit chip having at least one electrically conductive metal pad wherein the at least one metal coated truncated protrusion on said substrate mates with, without piercing, the at least one conductive metal pad of the at least one integrated circuit chip and wherein the electrically conductive metal coatings thereon come into noninvasive contact.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the at least one electrically conductive metal pad is disposed in a recess in the integrated circuit chip.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the at least one electrically conductive metal pad is disposed co-planar with a surface of the integrated circuit chip.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the at least one electrically conductive metal pad is disposed above a surface of the integrated circuit chip.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 46 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the substrate is etched to form at least first and second truncated protrusions separated by an active device region, and wherein the method includes the step of fabricating an integrated circuit on the active device region of the substrate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 34 words
A method according to claim 5 wherein the integrated circuit of the active device region of the substrate contains standardized logic circuits and the at least one integrated circuit chip contains customized logic circuits.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 231 words
A method for fabricating a non-invasive connector for integrated circuit chips comprising the steps of: patterning, masking and etching a silicon substrate wherein the silicon substrate is patterned, masked and etched to form a plurality of non-invasive truncated protrusions on the top and bottom surfaces of the silicon substrate, wherein metal is deposited on the plurality of truncated protrusions and wherein a first integrated circuit chip having a plurality of metal pads is aligned and joined to the top surface of the silicon substrate and a second integrated circuit chip having a plurality of metal pads is aligned and joined to the bottom surface of the silicon substrate, wherein the metal-coated truncated protrusions on the top surface of the silicon substrate mate with, without piercing, the metal pads of-the first integrated circuit chip and the metal-coated truncated protrusions on the bottom surface of the silicon substrate mate with, without piercing, the metal pads of the second integrated circuit chip, the method further including the steps of forming at least one silicon via through the silicon substrate and coating the at least one silicon via to provide electrical conduction between the top and bottom sides of the silicon substrate to electrically connect the first and second integrated circuits, and the step of arranging the truncated protrusions and metal pads to key the silicon substrate to the first and second integrated circuit chips.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 231 words
A method for fabricating a non-invasive connector for integrated circuit chips comprising the steps of: patterning, masking and etching a silicon substrate wherein the silicon substrate is patterned, masked and etched to form a plurality of non-invasive truncated protrusions on the top and bottom surfaces of the silicon substrate, wherein metal is deposited on the plurality of truncated protrusions and wherein a first integrated circuit chip having a plurality of metal pads is aligned and joined to the top surface of the silicon substrate and a second integrated circuit chip having a plurality of metal pads is aligned and joined to the bottom surface of the silicon substrate, wherein the metal-coated truncated protrusions on the top surface of the silicon substrate mate with, without piercing, the metal pads of-the first integrated circuit chip and the metal-coated truncated protrusions on the bottom surface of the silicon substrate mate with, without piercing, the metal pads of the second integrated circuit chip, the method further including the steps of forming at least one silicon via through the silicon substrate and coating the at least one silicon via to provide electrical conduction between the top and bottom sides of the silicon substrate to electrically connect the first and second integrated circuits, and the step of arranging the truncated protrusions and metal pads to key the silicon substrate to the first and second integrated circuit chips.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US5109320A Cited
US6020624A Cited
US5592736A Cited
US6069025A Cited
US5598033A Cited
US5714800A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2004-08-06 2005-02-05 2005-08-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2008-08-06 2009-02-05 2009-08-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2012-08-06 2013-02-05 2013-08-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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