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US6233296B1 Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Circuit for generating a signal with adjustable frequency

Assignee: Qualcomm Inc
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Filing: 2000-03-10
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Granted: 2001-05-15
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Expires: 2020-03-10
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Abstract

Abstract A circuit for generating a signal with adjustable frequency contains a reference oscillator for generating a reference signal, a comparison signal device having an addition value input and a clock input for generating a digital comparison signal, whose frequency depends on an addition value signal present at the addition value input and on a clock signal present at the clock input. A phase comparator generates a tuning signal that depends on the result of a comparison of the phase of the reference signal with the phase of the comparison signal. An oscillator, which is driven by the tuning signal, generates the output signal and an oscillator signal, from which the clock signal present at the clock input of the comparison signal device can be derived. A high-quality signal is generated by the circuit according to the invention. The circuit nonetheless has a low current consumption and outlay on components and can be readily integrated.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ludwig Hofman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 14:13
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03L; H03L7/00; H03L7/06; H03L7/16; H03L7/18; H03L7/1806; H03L7/08; H03L7/081

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 252 words
A circuit for generating a signal with adjustable frequency, comprising: a reference oscillator for generating a reference signal; a comparison signal device having an addition value input receiving an addition value signal and a clock input receiving a clock signal, said comparison signal device generating a digital comparison signal with a frequency dependent on the addition value signal present at said addition value input and on the clock signal present at said clock input; a phase comparator connected to receive the reference signal from said reference oscillator and the comparison signal from said comparison signal device, said phase comparator comparing a phase of the reference signal with a phase of the comparison signal and generating a tuning signal in dependence on a result of the comparison; an oscillator connected to said phase comparator and driven by the tuning signal, said oscillator generating an output signal of the circuit and an oscillator signal defining the clock signal present at said clock input of said comparison signal device; and said comparison signal device having an accumulator clocked by the clock signal and having a counter reading, said accumulator having a most significant bit and an overflow information item; wherein the comparison signal is derived from the counter reading of said accumulator, the comparison signal is derived from one of the most significant bit and the overflow information item of said accumulator, and instants of state changes in the digital comparison signal are subjected to jittering by comparison with clock instants of the clock signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 252 words
A circuit for generating a signal with adjustable frequency, comprising: a reference oscillator for generating a reference signal; a comparison signal device having an addition value input receiving an addition value signal and a clock input receiving a clock signal, said comparison signal device generating a digital comparison signal with a frequency dependent on the addition value signal present at said addition value input and on the clock signal present at said clock input; a phase comparator connected to receive the reference signal from said reference oscillator and the comparison signal from said comparison signal device, said phase comparator comparing a phase of the reference signal with a phase of the comparison signal and generating a tuning signal in dependence on a result of the comparison; an oscillator connected to said phase comparator and driven by the tuning signal, said oscillator generating an output signal of the circuit and an oscillator signal defining the clock signal present at said clock input of said comparison signal device; and said comparison signal device having an accumulator clocked by the clock signal and having a counter reading, said accumulator having a most significant bit and an overflow information item; wherein the comparison signal is derived from the counter reading of said accumulator, the comparison signal is derived from one of the most significant bit and the overflow information item of said accumulator, and instants of state changes in the digital comparison signal are subjected to jittering by comparison with clock instants of the clock signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
The circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the digital comparison signal is a binary signal having a width of one bit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
The circuit according to claim 1 , which comprises a controllable delay device defining the comparison signal in dependence on the counter reading of the accumulator.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
The circuit according to claim 3 , wherein said controllable delay device has a delay time between zero and a cycle duration of the clock signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
The circuit according to claim 3 , which further comprises a random number device driving said delay device.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 46 words
The circuit according to claim 1 , which comprises a compensation device for determining the comparison signal in dependence on a current counter reading of said accumulator and on at least one error value of at least one earlier period or half-cycle of the comparison signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 31 words
The circuit according to claim 1 , which comprises a clock shaping circuit connected between said oscillator and said comparison signal device for deriving the clock signal from the oscillator signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 16 words
The circuit according to claim 7 , wherein said clock shaping circuit is a limiting amplifier.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 16 words
The circuit according to claim 8 , wherein said clock shaping circuit is a frequency divider.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 30 words
The circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the tuning signal is an analog voltage signal and said oscillator is a voltage controlled oscillator controlled with said analog voltage signal.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4145667A Cited
US5014231A Cited
EP0388313A2 Cited
EP0414445A2 Cited
US5517534A Cited
US5351014A Cited
US5877641A Cited
DE19653022A1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2004-05-14 2004-11-13 2005-05-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2008-05-14 2008-11-13 2009-05-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2012-05-14 2012-11-13 2013-05-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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