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US6143644A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method to prevent passivation from keyhole damage and resist extrusion

Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co TSMC Ltd
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Filing: 1998-09-17
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Granted: 2000-11-07
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Expires: 2018-09-17
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Abstract

Abstract A new method of preventing passivation keyhole damage and resist extrusion using a hydrophillic solvent before photoresist coating is described. Semiconductor device structures are formed in and on a semiconductor substrate and covered by an insulating layer. Metal lines are formed overlying the insulating layer wherein there is a gap between two of the metal lines. A passivation layer is deposited overlying the metal lines wherein the gap is not filled completely by the passivation layer. The passivation layer is coated with a hydrophillic solvent wherein the hydrophillic solvent completely fills the gap. The passivation layer is coated with a photoresist layer which is exposed and developed to form a photoresist mask. The hydrophillic solvent completely filling the gap allows a uniform thickness photoresist layer. The passivation layer is etched away where it is not covered by the photoresist mask where a bonding pad is formed.

Inventors

  • 👤 Shih-Shiung Chen
  • 👤 Hsiang-Chung Liu

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 09:36
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10P; H10P95/00; H10P76/00; H10P76/20; H10P76/204; H10P76/2041; H10W; H10W20/00; H10W20/01; H10W20/071; H10W20/092

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim 150 words
A method of fabricating an integrated circuit device comprising: providing semiconductor device structures in and on a semiconductor substrate wherein said semiconductor device structures are covered by an insulating layer; depositing and patterning a metal layer overlying said insulating layer to form metal lines wherein there is a gap between two of said metal lines; depositing a passivation layer overlying said metal lines wherein said gap is not filled completely by said passivation layer; coating said passivation layer with a hydrophillic solvent comprising glycerol wherein said hydrophillic solvent completely fills said gap; coating said passivation layer with a photoresist layer and exposing and developing-said photoresist layer to form a photoresist mask; etching away said passivation layer where it is not covered by said photoresist mask over one of said metal lines which forms a bonding pad; and removing said photoresist mask to complete the fabrication of said integrated circuit device.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 150 words
A method of fabricating an integrated circuit device comprising: providing semiconductor device structures in and on a semiconductor substrate wherein said semiconductor device structures are covered by an insulating layer; depositing and patterning a metal layer overlying said insulating layer to form metal lines wherein there is a gap between two of said metal lines; depositing a passivation layer overlying said metal lines wherein said gap is not filled completely by said passivation layer; coating said passivation layer with a hydrophillic solvent comprising glycerol wherein said hydrophillic solvent completely fills said gap; coating said passivation layer with a photoresist layer and exposing and developing-said photoresist layer to form a photoresist mask; etching away said passivation layer where it is not covered by said photoresist mask over one of said metal lines which forms a bonding pad; and removing said photoresist mask to complete the fabrication of said integrated circuit device.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein said semiconductor device structures include gate electrodes and associated source and drain regions and multiple layers of metal lines and intermetal dielectric.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein said gap between said two of said metal lines is between about 0.7 and 1.0 micron.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 40 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein said step of depositing said passivation layer comprises: depositing a first conformal layer of silicon oxide overlying said metal lines; and depositing as second layer of silicon nitride overlying said silicon oxide layer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein said hydrophillic solvent has a boiling point of greater than 250° C.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein a keyhole is formed within said passivation layer within said gap.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 37 words
The method according to claim 6 wherein said hydrophillic solvent sinks into said keyhole and wherein said hydrophillic solvent within said keyhole prevents said photoresist from sinking into said keyhole resulting in a uniform thickness photoresist layer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein a dark scribe line passivation mask design is used to form said photoresist mask.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 171 words
A method of fabricating an integrated circuit device comprising: providing semiconductor device structures in and on a semiconductor substrate wherein said semiconductor device structures are covered by an insulating layer; depositing and patterning a metal layer overlying said insulating layer to form metal lines wherein there is a gap between two of said metal lines; depositing a passivation layer overlying said metal lines wherein a keyhole is formed within said passivation layer within said gap; coating said passivation layer with a hydrophillic solvent wherein said hydrophillic solvent flows into said keyhole; coating said passivation layer with a photoresist layer wherein said hydrophillic solvent within said keyhole prevents said photoresist from sinking into said keyhole resulting in a uniform thickness photoresist layer; exposing and developing said photoresist layer to form a photoresist mask; etching away said passivation layer where it is not covered by said photoresist mask over one of said metal lines which forms a bonding pad; and removing said photoresist mask to complete the fabrication of said integrated circuit device.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 171 words
A method of fabricating an integrated circuit device comprising: providing semiconductor device structures in and on a semiconductor substrate wherein said semiconductor device structures are covered by an insulating layer; depositing and patterning a metal layer overlying said insulating layer to form metal lines wherein there is a gap between two of said metal lines; depositing a passivation layer overlying said metal lines wherein a keyhole is formed within said passivation layer within said gap; coating said passivation layer with a hydrophillic solvent wherein said hydrophillic solvent flows into said keyhole; coating said passivation layer with a photoresist layer wherein said hydrophillic solvent within said keyhole prevents said photoresist from sinking into said keyhole resulting in a uniform thickness photoresist layer; exposing and developing said photoresist layer to form a photoresist mask; etching away said passivation layer where it is not covered by said photoresist mask over one of said metal lines which forms a bonding pad; and removing said photoresist mask to complete the fabrication of said integrated circuit device.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 29 words
The method according to claim 9 wherein said semiconductor device structures include gate electrodes and associated source and drain regions and multiple layers of metal lines and intermetal dielectric.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method according to claim 9 wherein said gap between said two of said metal lines is between about 0.7 and 1.0 micron.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 40 words
The method according to claim 9 wherein said step of depositing said passivation layer comprises: depositing a first conformal layer of silicon oxide overlying said metal lines; and depositing as second layer of silicon nitride overlying said silicon oxide layer.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method according to claim 9 wherein said hydrophillic solvent has a boiling point of greater than 250° C.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 12 words
The method according to claim 9 wherein said hydrophillic solvent comprises glycerol.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method according to claim 9 wherein a dark scribe line passivation mask design is used to form said photoresist mask.
Claim 18
Independent Claim 237 words
A method of fabricating an integrated circuit device comprising: providing gate electrodes in and on a semiconductor substrate and forming associated source and drain regions within said semiconductor substrate; covering said gate electrodes with a first dielectric layer; forming electrical connections to said source and drain regions and to said gate electrode by depositing a first metal layer through openings in said first dielectric layer; forming succeeding levels of intervening dielectric layers and metal layers overlying said first metal layer with appropriate electrical connections wherein said topmost level comprises a dielectric layer; depositing and patterning a topmost metal layer overlying said topmost dielectric layer to form metal lines wherein there is a gap between two of said metal lines; depositing a passivation layer overlying said metal lines wherein a keyhole is formed within said passivation layer within said gap; coating said passivation layer with a hydrophillic solvent comprising glycerol wherein said hydrophillic solvent flows into said keyhole; coating said passivation layer with a photoresist layer wherein said hydrophillic solvent within said keyhole prevents said photoresist from sinking into said keyhole resulting in a uniform thickness photoresist layer; exposing and developing said photoresist layer to form a photoresist mask; etching away said passivation layer where it is not covered by said photoresist mask over one of said metal lines which forms a bonding pad; and removing said photoresist mask to complete the fabrication of said integrated circuit device.
Claim 19
Independent Claim 237 words
A method of fabricating an integrated circuit device comprising: providing gate electrodes in and on a semiconductor substrate and forming associated source and drain regions within said semiconductor substrate; covering said gate electrodes with a first dielectric layer; forming electrical connections to said source and drain regions and to said gate electrode by depositing a first metal layer through openings in said first dielectric layer; forming succeeding levels of intervening dielectric layers and metal layers overlying said first metal layer with appropriate electrical connections wherein said topmost level comprises a dielectric layer; depositing and patterning a topmost metal layer overlying said topmost dielectric layer to form metal lines wherein there is a gap between two of said metal lines; depositing a passivation layer overlying said metal lines wherein a keyhole is formed within said passivation layer within said gap; coating said passivation layer with a hydrophillic solvent comprising glycerol wherein said hydrophillic solvent flows into said keyhole; coating said passivation layer with a photoresist layer wherein said hydrophillic solvent within said keyhole prevents said photoresist from sinking into said keyhole resulting in a uniform thickness photoresist layer; exposing and developing said photoresist layer to form a photoresist mask; etching away said passivation layer where it is not covered by said photoresist mask over one of said metal lines which forms a bonding pad; and removing said photoresist mask to complete the fabrication of said integrated circuit device.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method according to claim 16 wherein said gap between said two of said metal lines is between about 0.7 and 1.0 micron.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 40 words
The method according to claim 16 wherein said step of depositing said passivation layer comprises: depositing a first conformal layer of silicon oxide overlying said metal lines; and depositing as second layer of silicon nitride overlying said silicon oxide layer.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method according to claim 16 wherein said hydrophillic solvent has a boiling point of greater than 250° C.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method according to claim 16 wherein a dark scribe line passivation mask design is used to form said photoresist mask.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4794021A Cited
US4986878A Cited
US5077234A Cited
US5459093A Cited
US5840619A Cited
US5494853A Cited
US5763954A Cited
US5985747A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2003-11-07 2004-05-08 2004-11-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2007-11-07 2008-05-08 2008-11-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2011-11-07 2012-05-08 2012-11-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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