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US6013576A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Methods for forming an amorphous tantalum nitride film

Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1997-07-30
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Granted: 2000-01-11
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Expires: 2017-07-30
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Abstract

Abstract A metal nitride layer is formed on a substrate by exposing the substrate to a mixture including a nitrogen-containing organometallic gas and a hydrogen plasma to form a metal nitride layer on the substrate. The nitrogen-containing organometallic gas may comprise penta dimethyl amido tantalum (Ta(N(CH 3 ) 2 ) 5 , and the metal nitride layer may be formed by exposing comprises the step of exposing the substrate to a mixture including penta dimethyl amido tantalum gas (Ta(N(CH 3 ) 2 ) 5 and a hydrogen plasma at a temperature greater than 300° C., more preferably, at a temperature of 300° C. to 750° C. and a pressure of 0.5 torr to 1.5 torr. The penta dimethyl amido tantalum gas (Ta(N(CH 3 ) 2 ) 5 is preferably provided to a chamber in which the substrate is placed at a mass flow rate of 50 sccm to 150 sccm, and the hydrogen plasma referably provided to the chamber at a mass flow rate of 30 sccm to 100 sccm. The hydrogen plasma may be produced external to the chamber in an atmosphere comprising hydrogen and an inert gas such as argon. A tantalum nitride (Ta 3 N 5 layer having a resistivity less than 1×10 4 μΩ-cm may thereby be formed.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jae-eung Oh
  • 👤 Sang-in Lee
  • 👤 Chang-soo Park

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 03:38
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D64/00; H10D64/01; H10D64/011; H10W; H10W20/00; H10W20/01; H10W20/031; H10W20/032; H10W20/052; H10W20/0526; C; C23; C23C; C23C16/00; C23C16/02; C23C16/0227; C23C16/22; C23C16/30; C23C16/34

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 80 words
A method of forming a tantalum nitride layer on a substrate, said method comprising the step of: exposing the substrate to a mixture including a nitrogen-containing organometallic gas and a hydrogen plasma to between 300° C. and 750° C. and between 0.5 torr and 1.5 torr to form a tantalum (Ta 3 N 5 ) nitride layer on the substrate, the tantalum nitride layer being present in an amorphous state and having a resistivity of less than 1×10 4 μΩ-cm.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 80 words
A method of forming a tantalum nitride layer on a substrate, said method comprising the step of: exposing the substrate to a mixture including a nitrogen-containing organometallic gas and a hydrogen plasma to between 300° C. and 750° C. and between 0.5 torr and 1.5 torr to form a tantalum (Ta 3 N 5 ) nitride layer on the substrate, the tantalum nitride layer being present in an amorphous state and having a resistivity of less than 1×10 4 μΩ-cm.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the nitrogen-containing organometallic gas comprises penta dimethyl amido tantalum (Ta(N(CH 3 ) 2 ) 5 .
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 68 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein said step of exposing is preceded by the steps of: placing the substrate in a chamber; providing penta dimethyl amido tantalum gas (Ta(N(CH 3 ) 2 ) 5 to the chamber at a mass flow rate of 50 sccm to 150 sccm; and providing a hydrogen plasma to the chamber at a mass flow rate of 30 sccm to 100 sccm.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 36 words
A method according to claim 3, wherein said step of providing hydrogen plasma is preceded by the step of forming the hydrogen plasma in an atmosphere comprising hydrogen and an inert gas, external to the chamber.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 12 words
A method according to claim 4, wherein the inert gas comprises argon.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 30 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein said step of exposing is preceded by the step of forming the hydrogen plasma in an atmosphere comprising hydrogen and an inert gas.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 55 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein said step of exposing comprises the step of exposing the substrate to a mixture including penta dimethyl amido tantalum (Ta(N(CH 3 ) 2 ) 5 and a hydrogen plasma to form a tantalum nitride (Ta 3 N 5 ) layer having a resistivity less than 5×10 3 μΩ-cm.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 58 words
A method according to claim 7, wherein said step of exposing comprises the step of exposing the substrate to a mixture including penta dimethyl amido tantalum (Ta(N(CH 3 ) 2 ) 5 and a hydrogen plasma to form a tantalum nitride (Ta 3 N 5 ) layer having a resistivity between 4×10 3 μΩ-cm and 5×10 3 μΩ-cm.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US5677015A Cited
US5576071A Cited
US5576579A Cited
US5817175A Cited
US5668054A Cited
US5607722A Cited
US5834068A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2003-01-10 2003-07-12 2004-01-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2007-01-10 2007-07-12 2008-01-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2011-01-10 2011-07-12 2012-01-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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