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US5930618A
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Method of Making High-K Dielectrics for embedded DRAMS
Assignee: United Microelectronics Corp
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Filing: 1997-10-03
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Granted: 1999-07-27
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Expires: 2017-10-03
Abstract
Abstract An integrated circuit device having both an array of logic circuits and embedded DRAM circuits is provided using a process that avoids some of the most significant processing challenges for embedded DRAM integration. Transfer FETs and wiring lines are provided for the embedded DRAM circuits and FETs are provided for the logic portions of the device. A thin, conformal oxide layer is provided over the surface of the device to cover the transfer FETs and the logic FETs to protect portions of the device during formation of the charge storage capacitors. A mask is provided having openings over the appropriate source/drain regions of the transfer FETs and the oxide layer is etched. A planar or substantially planar lower capacitor electrode is defined by providing and patterning a first layer of doped polysilicon over the thin protective oxide layer in contact with the desired source/drain regions of the transfer FETs. Tantalum pentoxide or barium strantium titanate might be used as the capacitor dielectric to provide the needed capacitance for the cells of the embedded DRAM array. An upper capacitor electrode is provided and the protective oxide layer is removed from the logic circuits. Because the protective oxide layer is thinner and more uniform than is conventional, it is easier to perform this etching step without damaging the FETs of the logic circuit. A conventional salicide process can then be used to complete formation of the FETs of the logic circuits of the device.
Inventors
- 👤 Shih-Wei Sun
- 👤 Tri-Rung Yew
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 03:10
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10B; H10B12/00; H10B12/01; H10B12/02; H10B12/03; H10B12/033
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 30
Claim 1
Independent Claim
174 words
A method of making an integrated circuit device including both embedded DRAM and logic circuits on a single substrate, the method comprising the steps of: providing a substrate having transfer FETs formed in and on embedded DRAM regions of the substrate and having logic FETs formed in and on logic circuit regions of the substrate; providing a conformal protective layer over the transfer FETs and over the logic FETs, the conformal protective layer having about the same thickness over gate electrodes of the logic FETs and over source/drain regions of the logic FETs; removing a portion of the conformal protective layer to form a contact opening exposing a source/drain region of one of the transfer FETs; providing a lower capacitor electrode in contact with the source/drain region of the one transfer FET and providing a capacitor dielectric layer and a upper capacitor electrode over the lower capacitor electrode to form a charge storage capacitor for the one transfer FET; and removing the conformal protective layer from at least portions of the logic circuit regions.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
174 words
A method of making an integrated circuit device including both embedded DRAM and logic circuits on a single substrate, the method comprising the steps of: providing a substrate having transfer FETs formed in and on embedded DRAM regions of the substrate and having logic FETs formed in and on logic circuit regions of the substrate; providing a conformal protective layer over the transfer FETs and over the logic FETs, the conformal protective layer having about the same thickness over gate electrodes of the logic FETs and over source/drain regions of the logic FETs; removing a portion of the conformal protective layer to form a contact opening exposing a source/drain region of one of the transfer FETs; providing a lower capacitor electrode in contact with the source/drain region of the one transfer FET and providing a capacitor dielectric layer and a upper capacitor electrode over the lower capacitor electrode to form a charge storage capacitor for the one transfer FET; and removing the conformal protective layer from at least portions of the logic circuit regions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the lower capacitor electrode extends over a remaining portion of the conformal protective layer along edges of the contact opening.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
40 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the step of providing a lower capacitor electrode comprises the steps of depositing a layer of polysilicon, doping the layer of polysilicon and patterning the layer of polysilicon to define the lower capacitor electrode.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 3, wherein the lower capacitor electrode extends over a remaining portion of the conformal protective layer along edges of the contact opening.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the conformal protective layer comprises silicon oxide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the step of removing the conformal protective layer from at least portions of the logic circuit regions is a dry etch process.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method of claim 6, wherein the gate electrodes of the logic FETs and the source/drain regions of the logic FETs are exposed to the dry etch process for an approximately equal time period.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 3, wherein the capacitor dielectric layer has a dielectric constant higher than ONO.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 8, wherein the capacitor dielectric layer comprises tantalum pentoxide.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
51 words
The method of claim 3, wherein the gate electrodes of the logic FETs and the source/drain regions of the logic FETs are exposed to an etch environment for an approximately equal time period in the process of removing the conformal protective layer from at least portions of the logic circuit regions.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 10, wherein the etch environment comprises excited fluorine ions.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 10, wherein the conformal protective layer comprises an oxide of silicon having a thickness of less than 2000 Å.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method of claim 10, further comprising the steps of forming silicide layers on the gate electrodes of the logic FETs and the source/drain regions of the logic FETs after the step of providing a capacitor electrode.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the capacitor dielectric layer has a dielectric constant substantially higher than ONO.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 14, wherein the upper capacitor electrode comprises a metal.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 15, wherein the upper capacitor electrode comprises titanium nitride.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 14, wherein the lower capacitor electrode comprises a metal.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the lower capacitor electrode consists essentially of a single layer of polysilicon.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 18, wherein the capacitor dielectric layer comprises tantalum pentoxide.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 10, wherein the conformal protective layer comprises silicon oxide.
Claim 22
Independent Claim
157 words
A method of making an integrated circuit device including both embedded memory and logic circuits on a single substrate, the method comprising the steps of: providing a substrate having transfer FETs formed in and on embedded memory regions of the substrate and having logic FETs formed in and on logic circuit regions of the substrate; providing a conformal protective layer over the transfer FETs and over the logic FETs, the conformal protective layer having about the same thickness over gate electrodes of the logic FETs and over source/drain regions of the logic FETs; removing a portion of the conformal protective layer to form a contact opening exposing a source/drain region of one of the transfer FETs; providing a lower capacitor electrode, a capacitor dielectric layer, and a upper capacitor electrode to form a charge storage capacitor coupled to the source/drain region of the one transfer FET; and removing the conformal protective layer over the logic circuit regions.
Claim 23
Independent Claim
157 words
A method of making an integrated circuit device including both embedded memory and logic circuits on a single substrate, the method comprising the steps of: providing a substrate having transfer FETs formed in and on embedded memory regions of the substrate and having logic FETs formed in and on logic circuit regions of the substrate; providing a conformal protective layer over the transfer FETs and over the logic FETs, the conformal protective layer having about the same thickness over gate electrodes of the logic FETs and over source/drain regions of the logic FETs; removing a portion of the conformal protective layer to form a contact opening exposing a source/drain region of one of the transfer FETs; providing a lower capacitor electrode, a capacitor dielectric layer, and a upper capacitor electrode to form a charge storage capacitor coupled to the source/drain region of the one transfer FET; and removing the conformal protective layer over the logic circuit regions.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
39 words
The method of claim 21, wherein the conformal protective layer comprises silicon oxide, wherein the lower capacitor electrode and the upper capacitor electrode are defined in etching processes which use the conformal protective layer as an etch stop layer.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method of claim 22, wherein the step of removing the conformal protective layer from at least portions of the logic circuit regions is a dry etch process.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 21, wherein the capacitor dielectric layer has a dielectric constant substantially higher than ONO.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 21, wherein the capacitor dielectric layer comprises tantalum pentoxide.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
47 words
The method of claim 21, wherein the gate electrodes of the logic FETs and the source/drain regions of the logic FETs are exposed to an etch environment for an approximately equal time period in the process of removing the conformal protective layer from the logic circuit regions.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 26, wherein the etch environment comprises excited fluorine ions.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
38 words
The method of claim 26, further comprising the steps of forming silicide layers on the gate electrodes of the logic FETs and the source/drain regions of the logic FETs after the step of removing the conformal protective layer.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2002-07-26 | 2003-01-25 | 2003-07-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2006-07-26 | 2007-01-25 | 2007-07-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2010-07-26 | 2011-01-25 | 2011-07-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |