US5904564A
Expired / Lapsed
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Method for fabricating MOSFET having cobalt silicide film
Assignee: MagnaChip Semiconductor Ltd
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Filing: 1997-12-16
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Granted: 1999-05-18
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Expires: 2017-12-16
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed herein is a method for fabricating a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor having cobalt silicide. According to the method, there is first provided a semiconductor substrate having exposed silicon portions on the surface thereof. The exposed silicon is either single crystalline silicon or polycrystalline silicon, and may include junction regions in which N typed or P typed impurity such as arsenic, phosphorous, or boron is formed. Niobium and cobalt are sequentially deposited on the exposed silicon portions by electron-beam evaporation method. Afterwards, annealing step is performed to form a cobalt silicide film on the exposed silicon portions.
Inventors
- 👤 Sang Hoon Park
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 05:44
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D30/00; H10D30/01; H10D30/021; H10D30/0212; H10P; H10P10/00; H10D64/00; H10D64/01; H10D64/011; H10D64/0111; H10D64/0112; H10D64/013; H10D64/01302; H10D64/01304; H10D64/01306; H10D64/01308; H10D64/0131; H10D30/0223; H10D30/0227
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 35
Claim 1
Independent Claim
57 words
A method for fabricating a MOSFET having cobalt silicide, the method comprising the steps of: providing a semiconductor substrate having exposed silicon portions on the surface thereof; sequentially depositing niobium and cobalt in the order named on the exposed silicon portions; and annealing the resultant substrate, to form a cobalt silicide film on the exposed silicon portions.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
57 words
A method for fabricating a MOSFET having cobalt silicide, the method comprising the steps of: providing a semiconductor substrate having exposed silicon portions on the surface thereof; sequentially depositing niobium and cobalt in the order named on the exposed silicon portions; and annealing the resultant substrate, to form a cobalt silicide film on the exposed silicon portions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the semiconductor substrate is single crystalline silicon substrate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the semiconductor substrate is SOI substrate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the exposed silicon portions are of crystalline silicon.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the exposed silicon portions are of amorphous silicon.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method as claimed in claim 5, wherein the amorphous silicon is formed to a thickness of 100-500 Å.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the niobium is deposited to a thickness of about 200-500 Å.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cobalt is deposited to a thickness of about 100-500 Å.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cobalt is deposited to a thickness of about 200-500 Å and the niobium is deposited to a thickness of about 100-500 Å.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cobalt and niobium are both deposited by electron beam evaporation technique.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method as claimed in claim 10, wherein pressure of a chamber used in the electron beam evaporation technique is maintained below 1×10 -7 torr.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the thermal anneal is performed at a temperature of 800-900° C.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
106 words
A method for fabricating a MOSFET having cobalt silicide, the method comprising the steps of: providing a semiconductor substrate in which device isolation oxides are formed; forming a gate including a gate insulator interposed between the gate and the substrate; forming source and drain regions in the substrate at both sides of the gate in the substrate; forming spacers of insulator on both side walls of the gate; sequentially depositing niobium and cobalt in the order named on the entire surface of the resultant substrate; and annealing the resultant substrate at a selected temperature, to form a cobalt silicide film on the source, drain, and gate.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
106 words
A method for fabricating a MOSFET having cobalt silicide, the method comprising the steps of: providing a semiconductor substrate in which device isolation oxides are formed; forming a gate including a gate insulator interposed between the gate and the substrate; forming source and drain regions in the substrate at both sides of the gate in the substrate; forming spacers of insulator on both side walls of the gate; sequentially depositing niobium and cobalt in the order named on the entire surface of the resultant substrate; and annealing the resultant substrate at a selected temperature, to form a cobalt silicide film on the source, drain, and gate.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method as claimed in claim 13, wherein the gate has a stacked structure that amorphous silicon layer is stacked on polysilicon layer.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method as claimed in claim 14, wherein the amorphous silicon is about 100-500 Å thick.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method as claimed in claim 13, wherein the niobium is deposited to a thickness of about 200-500 Å.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method as claimed in claim 13, wherein the cobalt is deposited to a thickness of about 100-500 Å.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method as claimed in claim 13, wherein the cobalt is deposited to a thickness of about 200-500 Å and the niobium is deposited to a thickness of about 100-500 Å.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method as claimed in claim 13, wherein the cobalt and niobium are both deposited by electron beam evaporation technique.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method as claimed in claim 19, wherein pressure of a chamber used in the electron beam evaporation technique is below 1×10 -7 torr.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method as claimed in claim 13, wherein the source and drain regions comprise lightly doped region that is doped at a concentration lower than the source and drain regions.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method as claimed in claim 13, wherein the thermal anneal is performed at a temperature of 800-900° C.
Claim 25
Independent Claim
223 words
A method for fabricating a MOSFET having cobalt silicide, the method comprising the steps of: providing a semiconductor substrate in which device isolation oxides are formed; sequentially depositing silicon oxide layer, polysilicon layer, amorphous silicon layer, and anti-reflectivelayer in the order named on the semiconductor substrate, and patterning the deposited four layers, to form a gate and a gate insulator interposed between the gate and the substrate wherein the two patterned layers of the amorphous silicon layer and the polysilicon layer correspond to the gate and the silicon oxide to the gate insulator; implanting an N-type impurity at a low concentration into the substrate including the gate, to form lightly doped regions in the semiconductor substrate at both sides of the gate; forming spacers of insulator on both side walls of the gate; removing the anti-reflective layer; implanting the N-type impurity into the substrate, at a concentration higher than that of the lightly doped regions to form source and drain regions, wherein each of the lightly doped regions is in contact with the source and drain regions and is disposed under the spacers; sequentially depositing niobium and cobalt on the resultant substrate having the source and drain regions; and annealing the substrate resulting from the depositing step at a selected temperature, to form a cobalt silicide film on the source, drain, and gate.
Claim 26
Independent Claim
223 words
A method for fabricating a MOSFET having cobalt silicide, the method comprising the steps of: providing a semiconductor substrate in which device isolation oxides are formed; sequentially depositing silicon oxide layer, polysilicon layer, amorphous silicon layer, and anti-reflectivelayer in the order named on the semiconductor substrate, and patterning the deposited four layers, to form a gate and a gate insulator interposed between the gate and the substrate wherein the two patterned layers of the amorphous silicon layer and the polysilicon layer correspond to the gate and the silicon oxide to the gate insulator; implanting an N-type impurity at a low concentration into the substrate including the gate, to form lightly doped regions in the semiconductor substrate at both sides of the gate; forming spacers of insulator on both side walls of the gate; removing the anti-reflective layer; implanting the N-type impurity into the substrate, at a concentration higher than that of the lightly doped regions to form source and drain regions, wherein each of the lightly doped regions is in contact with the source and drain regions and is disposed under the spacers; sequentially depositing niobium and cobalt on the resultant substrate having the source and drain regions; and annealing the substrate resulting from the depositing step at a selected temperature, to form a cobalt silicide film on the source, drain, and gate.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method as claimed in claim 23, wherein the amorphous silicon is about 100-500 Å thick.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method as claimed in claim 23, wherein the niobium is deposited to a thickness of about 200-500 Å.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method as claimed in claim 23, wherein the cobalt is deposited to a thickness of about 100-500 Å.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method as claimed in claim 23, wherein the cobalt is deposited to a thickness of about 200-500 Å and the niobium is deposited at a thickness of about 100-500 Å.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method as claimed in claim 23, wherein the cobalt and niobium are both deposited by electron beam evaporation technique.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method as claimed in claim 28, wherein pressure of a chamber used in the electron beam evaporation method is below 1×10 -7 torr.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method as claimed in claim 23, wherein the spacers is of silicon dioxide.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method as claimed in claim 23, wherein the thermal anneal is performed at a temperature of 800-900° C.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method as claimed in claim 23, wherein the thermal anneal is performed until the amorphous silicon reacts with the cobalt and is thus completely consumed.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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