Patent US719339A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US5883708A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5883708A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Apparatus for measuring optical properties
Assignee: RPX Corp
•
Filing: 1997-08-12
•
Granted: 1999-03-16
•
Expires: 2017-08-12
Abstract
Abstract Color measuring systems and methods are disclosed. Perimeter receiver fiber optics are spaced apart from a central source fiber optic and receive light reflected from the surface of the object being measured. Light from the perimeter fiber optics pass to a variety of filters. The system utilizes the perimeter receiver fiber optics to determine information regarding the height and angle of the probe with respect to the object being measured. Under processor control, the color measurement may be made at a predetermined height and angle. Various color spectral photometer arrangements are disclosed. Translucency, fluorescence and/or surface texture data also may be obtained. Audio feedback may be provided to guide operator use of the system. The probe may have a removable or shielded tip for contamination prevention.
Inventors
- 👤 Wayne D. Jung
- 👤 Russell W. Jung
- 👤 Alan R. Loudermilk
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 22:49
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61C; A61C19/00; A61C19/10; G; G01; G01J; G01J3/00; G01J3/02; G01J3/0205; G01J3/0218; G01J3/04; G01J3/10; G01J3/46; G01J3/50; G01J3/508; G01J3/51; G01J3/513; G01J3/52; G01J3/524; G01N; G01N21/00; G01N21/17; G01N21/25; G01N21/47; G01N21/4738; G01N21/474; G01N21/55; G01N21/57; A61B; A61B2560/00; A61B2560/02; A61B2560/0223; A61B2560/0228; A61B2560/0233
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 387
Claim 1
Independent Claim
149 words
An apparatus for determining optical characteristics of an object, comprising: a probe having one or more light sources and a plurality of light receivers, wherein the probe provides light to a surface of the object from the one or more light sources, and receives light from the object through a plurality of light receivers, wherein one or more of the light receivers are coupled to one or more first optical sensors for generating data indicative of spectral characteristics of the object, and wherein one or more of the light receivers are coupled to one or more second optical sensors for generating data indicative of translucence characteristics of the object; and a processor, wherein the processor controls the taking of a plurality of first and second measurements with the first and second optical sensors, wherein the optical characteristics of the object are determined based on the first and second measurements.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
149 words
An apparatus for determining optical characteristics of an object, comprising: a probe having one or more light sources and a plurality of light receivers, wherein the probe provides light to a surface of the object from the one or more light sources, and receives light from the object through a plurality of light receivers, wherein one or more of the light receivers are coupled to one or more first optical sensors for generating data indicative of spectral characteristics of the object, and wherein one or more of the light receivers are coupled to one or more second optical sensors for generating data indicative of translucence characteristics of the object; and a processor, wherein the processor controls the taking of a plurality of first and second measurements with the first and second optical sensors, wherein the optical characteristics of the object are determined based on the first and second measurements.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the optical characteristics comprise color characteristics.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the optical characteristics comprise translucence characteristics.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the optical characteristics comprise fluorescence characteristics.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the optical characteristics comprise surface texture characteristics.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
37 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the probe comprises one or more light source fiber optics coupled to a light source and a plurality of light receiver fiber optics coupled to the first and second optical sensors.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
46 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the plurality of light receivers are each spaced a first distance from a first light source on the probe, and wherein the plurality of light receivers are spaced apart from adjacent light receivers on the probe by a second distance.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
37 words
The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the probe comprises three light receivers spaced around the first light source, wherein the light receivers are spaced apart from adjacent light receivers with an angular spacing of about 120 degrees.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second optical sensors comprise light measuring sensors measuring the same bandwidth, and wherein the first optical sensors comprise a spectrophotometer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first optical sensors comprise a plurality of filters optically coupled to a plurality of light measuring devices.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the filters pass light of predetermined frequencies.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
30 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second optical sensors comprise light measuring sensors measuring the same bandwidth, and wherein the first optical sensors comprise a color tristimulus measuring device.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
21 words
The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a display device, wherein the display device displays a representation of the optical characteristics.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the processor is coupled to the display device, wherein the processor processes data received from the first and second optical sensors.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a speaker, wherein the speaker generates audio information, wherein the audio information is indicative of the status of the optical characteristics determination.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the probe has a removable cover element.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the removable cover element comprises a shield.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
35 words
The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the removable cover element is positioned on the probe, wherein the probe is positioned in proximity to the object after the removable cover element is positioned on the probe.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
19 words
The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the removable cover element is sterilized prior to being positioned on the probe.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the probe has a removable tip.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
33 words
The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the removable tip is positioned on the probe, wherein the probe is positioned in proximity to the object after the removable tip is positioned on the probe.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the removable tip is sterilized prior to being positioned on the probe.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
31 words
The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the probe is moveable, wherein the probe is positioned in proximity to the object by relative movement of the probe in proximity to the object.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
58 words
The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the processor monitors intensity values by: determining a first peak intensity value with one or more of the optical sensors as the probe is moved towards the object; and determining a second peak intensity value with one or more of the optical sensors as the probe is moved away from the object.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus of claim 24, wherein optical characteristics of the object are determined with the optical sensors if the first and second peak intensity values are substantially equal.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
59 words
The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the processor: compares the first and second peak intensity values; accepts data measured by the optical sensors if the compared first and second peak intensity values are within a predetermined range; and rejects data measured by the optical sensors if the compared first and second peak intensity values are outside the predetermined range.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
11 words
The apparatus of claim 26, wherein the processor compensates rejected data.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
39 words
The apparatus of claim 26, wherein an audio unit is coupled to the processor, wherein the audio unit: generates first audio information if the measured data is accepted; and generates second audio information if the measured data is rejected.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
15 words
The apparatus of claim 26, wherein the predetermined range may be modified by a user.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
50 words
The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the processor determines an intermediate intensity value with one or more of the optical sensors at a time intermediate between the time when the first and second peak intensity values are determined, wherein the intermediate intensity value corresponds to the translucence of the object.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 30, wherein the intermediate intensity value is determined when the probe is in contact or near contact with the object.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processor comprises a microprocessor system.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processor comprises a logic array.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processor comprises a programmable logic array.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
20 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the optical characteristics of the object are determined without the probe contacting the object.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
36 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein optical characteristics of the object are determined at a time when a plurality of the optical sensors measure peak intensity values as the probe moves with respect to the object.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein optical characteristics of the object are determined when the probe is at a predetermined distance from the object.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein optical characteristics of the object are determined when the probe is at a predetermined distance and angle with respect to the object.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
57 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a material mixing unit receives data indicative of the optical characteristics, wherein the material mixing unit prepares constituent materials for a second object based on the data indicative of the optical characteristics, wherein the constituent materials of the second object are selected based on the data indicative of the optical characteristics.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
10 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the probe is handheld.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a finger activated switch, wherein the first and second measurements are taken in response to activation of the finger activated switch.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
32 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the light receivers are arranged in one or more rings, wherein one or more of the light sources are positioned within the one or more rings.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a temperature sensor for measuring temperature, wherein the first or second measurements are compensated based on the measured temperature.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a color standard, wherein the probe and optical sensors are calibrated by positioning of the probe in proximity to the color standard.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 44, wherein the probe is positioned in a fixture.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the one or more light sources or plurality of light receivers comprise step index fiber optics.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the one or more light sources or plurality of light receivers comprise gradient index fiber optics.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim
55 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the one or more light sources and plurality of light receivers are spaced apart on a front face of the probe, wherein at least a portion of the front face of the probe between the one or more light sources and plurality of light receivers comprises a non-reflective surface.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 48, wherein the non-reflective surface comprises a black surface.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim
10 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the object comprises skin.
Claim 52
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the object comprises paint or fabric.
Claim 53
Dependent Claim
11 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the object comprises a photograph.
Claim 54
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the object comprises a printed object.
Claim 55
Dependent Claim
10 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the object comprises hair.
Claim 56
Dependent Claim
10 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the object comprises makeup.
Claim 57
Dependent Claim
39 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the optical characteristics are determined by the generation of first data indicative of color characteristics and second data indicative of translucence characteristics, wherein the first data are adjusted based on the second data.
Claim 58
Independent Claim
136 words
A apparatus for determining optical characteristics of an object, comprising: a probe having one or more light sources and a plurality of light receivers, wherein the probe provides light to a surface of the object from the one or more light sources, and receives light from the object through the plurality of light receivers, wherein light from the light receivers is coupled to one or more optical sensors; and a processor, wherein the processor controls the taking of a plurality of first and second measurements with the one or more optical sensors, wherein the first and second measurements include at least measurements taken at first and second distances from the surface of the object, wherein data indicative of translucence characteristics and data indicative of color characteristics are generated based on the first and second measurements, respectively.
Claim 59
Independent Claim
136 words
A apparatus for determining optical characteristics of an object, comprising: a probe having one or more light sources and a plurality of light receivers, wherein the probe provides light to a surface of the object from the one or more light sources, and receives light from the object through the plurality of light receivers, wherein light from the light receivers is coupled to one or more optical sensors; and a processor, wherein the processor controls the taking of a plurality of first and second measurements with the one or more optical sensors, wherein the first and second measurements include at least measurements taken at first and second distances from the surface of the object, wherein data indicative of translucence characteristics and data indicative of color characteristics are generated based on the first and second measurements, respectively.
Claim 60
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 57, wherein data indicative of fluorescence characteristics or data indicative of surface texture characteristics are generated based on the measurements.
Claim 61
Dependent Claim
34 words
The apparatus of claim 57, wherein the probe comprises one or more light source fiber optics coupled to a light source and a plurality of light receiver fiber optics coupled to the optical sensors.
Claim 62
Dependent Claim
46 words
The apparatus of claim 57, wherein the plurality of light receivers are each spaced a first distance from a first light source on the probe, and wherein the plurality of light receivers are spaced apart from adjacent light receivers on the probe by a second distance.
Claim 63
Dependent Claim
37 words
The apparatus of claim 60, wherein the probe comprises three light receivers spaced around the first light source, wherein the light receivers are spaced apart from adjacent light receivers with an angular spacing of about 120 degrees.
Claim 64
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus of claim 57, wherein the optical sensors comprise light measuring sensors measuring the same bandwidth, and wherein the optical sensors further comprise a spectrophotometer.
Claim 65
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 62, wherein the spectrophotometer comprises a plurality of filters optically coupled to a plurality of light measuring devices.
Claim 66
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 63, wherein the filters pass light of predetermined frequencies.
Claim 67
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus of claim 57, wherein the optical sensors comprise light measuring sensors measuring the same bandwidth, and wherein the optical sensors further comprise a color tristimulus measuring device.
Claim 68
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus of claim 57, further comprising a display device, wherein the display device displays a representation of data indicative of translucence characteristics or data indicative of color characteristics.
Claim 69
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus of claim 66, wherein the processor is coupled to the display device, wherein the processor processes data received from the one or more optical sensors.
Claim 70
Dependent Claim
30 words
The apparatus of claim 57, further comprising a speaker, wherein the speaker generates audio information, wherein the audio information is indicative of the status of the first or second measurements.
Claim 71
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 57, wherein the probe has a removable cover element.
Claim 72
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 69, wherein the removable cover element comprises a shield.
Claim 73
Dependent Claim
40 words
The apparatus of claim 69, wherein the removable cover element is positioned on the probe, wherein the probe is positioned in proximity to the object after the removable cover element after the removable cover element is positioned on the probe.
Claim 74
Dependent Claim
19 words
The apparatus of claim 71, wherein the removable cover element is sterilized prior to being positioned on the probe.
Claim 75
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 57, wherein the probe has a removable tip.
Claim 76
Dependent Claim
33 words
The apparatus of claim 73, wherein the removable tip is positioned on the probe, wherein the probe is positioned in proximity to the object after the removable tip is positioned on the probe.
Claim 77
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus of claim 74, wherein the removable tip is sterilized prior to being positioned on the probe.
Claim 78
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus of claim 57, wherein the probe is positioned in proximity to the object by relative movement of the probe in proximity to the object.
Claim 79
Dependent Claim
58 words
The apparatus of claim 76, wherein the processor monitors intensity values by: determining a first peak intensity value with one or more of the optical sensors as the probe is moved towards the object; and determining a second peak intensity value with one or more of the optical sensors as the probe is moved away from the object.
Claim 80
Dependent Claim
30 words
The apparatus of claim 77, wherein data indicative of translucence characteristics or data indicative of color characteristics are generated if the first and second peak intensity values are substantially equal.
Claim 81
Dependent Claim
59 words
The apparatus of claim 77, wherein the processor: compares the first and second peak intensity values; accepts data measured by the optical sensors if the compared first and second peak intensity values are within a predetermined range; and rejects data measured by the optical sensors if the compared first and second peak intensity values are outside the predetermined range.
Claim 82
Dependent Claim
11 words
The apparatus of claim 79, wherein the processor compensates rejected data.
Claim 83
Dependent Claim
39 words
The apparatus of claim 79, wherein an audio unit is coupled to the processor, wherein the audio unit: generates first audio information if the measured data is accepted; and generates second audio information if the measured data is rejected.
Claim 84
Dependent Claim
15 words
The apparatus of claim 79, wherein the predetermined range may be modified by a user.
Claim 85
Dependent Claim
50 words
The apparatus of claim 77, wherein the processor determines an intermediate intensity value with one or more of the optical sensors at a time intermediate between the time when the first and second peak intensity values are determined, wherein the intermediate intensity value corresponds to the translucence of the object.
Claim 86
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 83, wherein the intermediate intensity value is determined when the probe is in contact or near contact with the object.
Claim 87
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 57, wherein the processor comprises a microprocessor system.
Claim 88
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 57, wherein the processor comprises a logic array.
Claim 89
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 57, wherein the processor comprises a programmable logic array.
Claim 90
Dependent Claim
19 words
The apparatus of claim 57, wherein data indicative of color characteristics are generated without the probe contacting the object.
Claim 91
Dependent Claim
36 words
The apparatus of claim 57, wherein data indicative of color characteristics are generated at a time when a plurality of the optical sensors measure peak intensity values as the probe moves with respect to the object.
Claim 92
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 57, wherein data indicative of color characteristics are generated when the probe is at a predetermined distance from the object.
Claim 93
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus of claim 57, wherein data indicative of color characteristics are generated when the probe is at a predetermined distance and angle with respect to the object.
Claim 94
Dependent Claim
65 words
The apparatus of claim 57, wherein a material mixing unit receives data indicative of translucence or color characteristics of the object, wherein the material mixing unit prepares constituent materials for a second object based on the data indicative of the translucence or color characteristics, wherein the constituent materials of the second object are selected based on the data indicative of the translucence or color characteristics.
Claim 95
Dependent Claim
10 words
The apparatus of claim 57, wherein the probe is handheld.
Claim 96
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus of claim 57, further comprising a finger activated switch, wherein the first and second measurements are taken in response to activation of the finger activated switch.
Claim 97
Dependent Claim
32 words
The apparatus of claim 57, wherein the light receivers are arranged in one or more rings, wherein one or more of the light sources are positioned within the one or more rings.
Claim 98
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus of claim 57, further comprising a temperature sensor for measuring temperature, wherein the first or second measurements are compensated based on the measured temperature.
Claim 99
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus of claim 57, further comprising a color standard, wherein the probe and optical sensors are calibrated by positioning of the probe in proximity to the color standard.
Claim 100
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 97, wherein the probe is positioned in a fixture.
Claim 101
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 57, wherein the one or more light sources or plurality of light receivers comprise step index fiber optics.
Claim 102
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 57, wherein the one or more light sources or plurality of light receivers comprise gradient index fiber optics.
Claim 103
Dependent Claim
55 words
The apparatus of claim 57, wherein the one or more light sources and plurality of light receivers are spaced apart on a front face of the probe, wherein at least a portion of the front face of the probe between the one or more light sources and plurality of light receivers comprises a non-reflective surface.
Claim 104
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 101, wherein the non-reflective surface comprises a black surface.
Claim 105
Dependent Claim
10 words
The apparatus of claim 57, wherein the object comprises skin.
Claim 106
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 57, wherein the object comprises paint or fabric.
Claim 107
Dependent Claim
11 words
The apparatus of claim 57, wherein the object comprises a photograph.
Claim 108
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 57, wherein the object comprises a printed object.
Claim 109
Dependent Claim
10 words
The apparatus of claim 57, wherein the object comprises hair.
Claim 110
Dependent Claim
10 words
The apparatus of claim 57, wherein the object comprises makeup.
Claim 111
Independent Claim
20 words
The apparatus of clam 57, wherein data indicative of color characteristics are adjusted based on data indicative of translucence characteristics.
Claim 112
Independent Claim
20 words
The apparatus of clam 57, wherein data indicative of color characteristics are adjusted based on data indicative of translucence characteristics.
Claim 113
Independent Claim
140 words
A apparatus for determining optical characteristics of an object, comprising: a probe having one or more light sources and a plurality of light receivers, wherein the probe provides light to a surface of the object from the one or more light sources, and receives light from the object through the plurality of light receivers, wherein light from the light receivers is coupled to one or more optical sensors, and a processor, wherein the processor controls the taking of a plurality of measurements with the one or more optical sensors, wherein the plurality of measurements include at least measurements taken at first and second distances from the surface of the object; wherein data indicative of translucency characteristics of the object are generated based on the measurements, and data indicative of color characteristics of the object are generated based on the measurements.
Claim 114
Independent Claim
140 words
A apparatus for determining optical characteristics of an object, comprising: a probe having one or more light sources and a plurality of light receivers, wherein the probe provides light to a surface of the object from the one or more light sources, and receives light from the object through the plurality of light receivers, wherein light from the light receivers is coupled to one or more optical sensors, and a processor, wherein the processor controls the taking of a plurality of measurements with the one or more optical sensors, wherein the plurality of measurements include at least measurements taken at first and second distances from the surface of the object; wherein data indicative of translucency characteristics of the object are generated based on the measurements, and data indicative of color characteristics of the object are generated based on the measurements.
Claim 115
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 110, wherein data indicative of fluorescence characteristics or data indicative of surface texture characteristics are generated based on the measurements.
Claim 116
Dependent Claim
34 words
The apparatus of claim 110, wherein the probe comprises one or more light source fiber optics coupled to a light source and a plurality of light receiver fiber optics coupled to the optical sensors.
Claim 117
Dependent Claim
46 words
The apparatus of claim 110, wherein the plurality of light receivers are each spaced a first distance from a first light source on the probe, and wherein the plurality of light receivers are spaced apart from adjacent light receivers on the probe by a second distance.
Claim 118
Dependent Claim
37 words
The apparatus of claim 113, wherein the probe comprises three light receivers spaced around the first light source, wherein the light receivers are spaced apart from adjacent light receivers with an angular spacing of about 120 degrees.
Claim 119
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus of claim 110, wherein the optical sensors comprise light measuring sensors measuring the same bandwidth, and wherein the optical sensors further comprise a spectrophotometer.
Claim 120
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 115, wherein the spectrophotometer comprises a plurality of filters optically coupled to a plurality of light measuring devices.
Claim 121
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 116, wherein the filters pass light of predetermined frequencies.
Claim 122
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus of claim 110, wherein the optical sensors comprise light measuring sensors measuring the same bandwidth, and wherein the optical sensors further comprise a color tristimulus measuring device.
Claim 123
Dependent Claim
25 words
The apparatus of claim 110, further comprising a display device, wherein the display device displays data indicative of the translucence characteristics or the color characteristics.
Claim 124
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus of claim 119, wherein the processor is coupled to the display device, wherein the processor processes data received from the one or more optical sensors.
Claim 125
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus of claim 110, further comprising a speaker, wherein the speaker generates audio information, wherein the audio information is indicative of the status of the measurements.
Claim 126
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 110, wherein the probe has a removable cover element.
Claim 127
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 122, wherein the removable cover element comprises a shield.
Claim 128
Dependent Claim
35 words
The apparatus of claim 122, wherein the removable cover element is positioned on the probe, wherein the probe is positioned in proximity to the object after the removable cover element is positioned on the probe.
Claim 129
Dependent Claim
19 words
The apparatus of claim 124, wherein the removable cover element is sterilized prior to being positioned on the probe.
Claim 130
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 110, wherein the probe has a removable tip.
Claim 131
Dependent Claim
33 words
The apparatus of claim 126, wherein the removable tip is positioned on the probe, wherein the probe is positioned in proximity to the object after the removable tip is positioned on the probe.
Claim 132
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus of claim 127, wherein the removable tip is sterilized prior to being positioned on the probe.
Claim 133
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus of claim 110, wherein the probe is positioned in proximity to the object by relative movement of the probe in proximity to the object.
Claim 134
Dependent Claim
58 words
The apparatus of claim 129, wherein the processor monitors intensity values by: determining a first peak intensity value with one or more of the optical sensors as the probe is moved towards the object; and determining a second peak intensity value with one or more of the optical sensors as the probe is moved away from the object.
Claim 135
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus of claim 130, wherein data indicative of the translucence characteristics or color characteristics are generated if the first and second peak intensity values are substantially equal.
Claim 136
Dependent Claim
59 words
The apparatus of claim 130, wherein the processor: compares the first and second peak intensity values; accepts data measured by the optical sensors if the compared first and second peak intensity values are within a predetermined range; and rejects data measured by the optical sensors if the compared first and second peak intensity values are outside the predetermined range.
Claim 137
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 132, wherein the processor compensates the rejected data.
Claim 138
Dependent Claim
39 words
The apparatus of claim 132, wherein an audio unit is coupled to the processor, wherein the audio unit: generates first audio information if the measured data is accepted; and generates second audio information if the measured data is rejected.
Claim 139
Dependent Claim
15 words
The apparatus of claim 132, wherein the predetermined range may be modified by a user.
Claim 140
Dependent Claim
50 words
The apparatus of claim 130, wherein the processor determines an intermediate intensity value with one or more of the optical sensors at a time intermediate between the time when the first and second peak intensity values are determined, wherein the intermediate intensity value corresponds to the translucence of the object.
Claim 141
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 136, wherein the intermediate intensity value is determined when the probe is in contact or near contact with the object.
Claim 142
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 110, wherein the processor comprises a microprocessor system.
Claim 143
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 110, wherein the processor comprises a logic array.
Claim 144
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 110, wherein the processor comprises a programmable logic array.
Claim 145
Dependent Claim
19 words
The apparatus of claim 110, wherein data indicative of color characteristics are generated without the probe contacting the object.
Claim 146
Dependent Claim
36 words
The apparatus of claim 110, wherein data indicative of color characteristics are generated at a time when a plurality of the optical sensors measure peak intensity values as the probe moves with respect to the object.
Claim 147
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 110, wherein data indicative of color characteristics are generated when the probe is at a predetermined distance from the object.
Claim 148
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus of claim 110, wherein data indicative of color characteristics are generated when the probe is at a predetermined distance and angle with respect to the object.
Claim 149
Dependent Claim
64 words
The apparatus of claim 110, wherein a material mixing unit receives data indicative of translucence or color characteristics of the object, wherein the material mixing unit prepares constituent materials for a second object based on data indicative of the translucence or color characteristics, wherein the constituent materials of the second object are selected based on the data indicative of the translucence or color characteristics.
Claim 150
Dependent Claim
10 words
The apparatus of claim 110, wherein the probe is handheld.
Claim 151
Dependent Claim
25 words
The apparatus of claim 110, further comprising a finger activated switch, wherein the measurements are taken in response to activation of the finger activated switch.
Claim 152
Dependent Claim
32 words
The apparatus of claim 110, wherein the light receivers are arranged in one or more rings, wherein one or more of the light sources are positioned within the one or more rings.
Claim 153
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus of claim 110, further comprising a temperature sensor for measuring temperature, wherein the measurements are compensated based on the measured temperature.
Claim 154
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus of claim 110, further comprising a color standard, wherein the probe and optical sensors are calibrated by positioning of the probe in proximity to the color standard.
Claim 155
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 150, wherein the probe is positioned in a fixture.
Claim 156
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 110, wherein the one or more light sources or plurality of light receivers comprise step index fiber optics.
Claim 157
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 110, wherein the one or more light sources or plurality of light receivers comprise gradient index fiber optics.
Claim 158
Dependent Claim
55 words
The apparatus of claim 110, wherein the one or more light sources and plurality of light receivers are spaced apart on a front face of the probe, wherein at least a portion of the front face of the probe between the one or more light sources and plurality of light receivers comprises a non-reflective surface.
Claim 159
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 154, wherein the non-reflective surface comprises a black surface.
Claim 160
Dependent Claim
10 words
The apparatus of claim 110, wherein the object comprises skin.
Claim 161
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 110, wherein the object comprises paint or fabric.
Claim 162
Dependent Claim
11 words
The apparatus of claim 110, wherein the object comprises a photograph.
Claim 163
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 110, wherein the object comprises a printed object.
Claim 164
Dependent Claim
10 words
The apparatus of claim 110, wherein the object comprises hair.
Claim 165
Dependent Claim
10 words
The apparatus of claim 110, wherein the object comprises makeup.
Claim 166
Dependent Claim
34 words
The apparatus of claim 110, wherein the processor generates first data indicative of color characteristics and generates second data indicative of translucence characteristics, wherein the first data are adjusted based on the second data.
Claim 167
Independent Claim
154 words
A apparatus for determining optical characteristics of an object, comprising: a probe having a one or more light sources and a plurality of light receivers, wherein the probe provides light to a surface of the object from the one or more light sources, and receives light from the object through the plurality of light receivers, wherein light from the light receivers is coupled to one or more optical sensors; and a processor, wherein the processor controls the taking of a plurality of measurements with the one or more optical sensors, wherein the plurality of measurements include at least measurements taken at first and second distances from the surface of the object; wherein second data are determined based on the measurements indicative of translucence characteristics of the object, and first data are determined based on the measurements indicative of color characteristics of the object, wherein the first data are adjusted based on the second data.
Claim 168
Independent Claim
154 words
A apparatus for determining optical characteristics of an object, comprising: a probe having a one or more light sources and a plurality of light receivers, wherein the probe provides light to a surface of the object from the one or more light sources, and receives light from the object through the plurality of light receivers, wherein light from the light receivers is coupled to one or more optical sensors; and a processor, wherein the processor controls the taking of a plurality of measurements with the one or more optical sensors, wherein the plurality of measurements include at least measurements taken at first and second distances from the surface of the object; wherein second data are determined based on the measurements indicative of translucence characteristics of the object, and first data are determined based on the measurements indicative of color characteristics of the object, wherein the first data are adjusted based on the second data.
Claim 169
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 163, wherein data indicative of fluorescence characteristics or data indicative of surface texture characteristics are generated based on the measurements.
Claim 170
Dependent Claim
34 words
The apparatus of claim 163, wherein the probe comprises one or more light source fiber optics coupled to a light source and a plurality of light receiver fiber optics coupled to the optical sensors.
Claim 171
Dependent Claim
46 words
The apparatus of claim 163, wherein the plurality of light receivers are each spaced a first distance from a first light source on the probe, and wherein the plurality of light receivers are spaced apart from adjacent light receivers on the probe by a second distance.
Claim 172
Dependent Claim
37 words
The apparatus of claim 166, wherein the probe comprises three light receivers spaced around the first light source, wherein the light receivers are spaced apart from adjacent light receivers with an angular spacing of about 120 degrees.
Claim 173
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus of claim 163, wherein the optical sensors comprise light measuring sensors measuring the same bandwidth, and wherein the optical sensors further comprise a spectrophotometer.
Claim 174
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 168, wherein the spectrophotometer comprises a plurality of filters optically coupled to a plurality of light measuring devices.
Claim 175
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 169, wherein the filters pass light of predetermined frequencies.
Claim 176
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus of claim 163, wherein the optical sensors comprise light measuring sensors measuring the same bandwidth, and wherein the optical sensors further comprise a color tristimulus measuring device.
Claim 177
Dependent Claim
25 words
The apparatus of claim 163, further comprising a display device, wherein the display device displays a representation of the first data or the second data.
Claim 178
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus of claim 172, wherein the processor is coupled to the display device, wherein the processor processes data received from the one or more optical sensors.
Claim 179
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus of claim 163, further comprising a speaker, wherein the speaker generates audio information, wherein the audio information is indicative of the status of the measurements.
Claim 180
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 163, wherein the probe has a removable cover element.
Claim 181
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 175, wherein the removable cover element comprises a shield.
Claim 182
Dependent Claim
35 words
The apparatus of claim 175, wherein the removable cover element is positioned on the probe, wherein the probe is positioned in proximity to the object after the removable cover element is positioned on the probe.
Claim 183
Dependent Claim
19 words
The apparatus of claim 177, wherein the removable cover element is sterilized prior to being positioned on the probe.
Claim 184
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 163, wherein the probe has a removable tip.
Claim 185
Dependent Claim
33 words
The apparatus of claim 179, wherein the removable tip is positioned on the probe, wherein the probe is positioned in proximity to the object after the removable tip is positioned on the probe.
Claim 186
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus of claim 180, wherein the removable tip is sterilized prior to being positioned on the probe.
Claim 187
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus of claim 163, wherein the probe is positioned in proximity to the object by relative movement of the probe in proximity to the object.
Claim 188
Dependent Claim
58 words
The apparatus of claim 182, wherein the processor monitors intensity values by: determining a first peak intensity value with one or more of the optical sensors as the probe is moved towards the object, and determining a second peak intensity value with one or more of the optical sensors as the probe is moved away from the object.
Claim 189
Dependent Claim
25 words
The apparatus of claim 183, wherein the first data or second data are generated if the first and second peak intensity values are substantially equal.
Claim 190
Dependent Claim
59 words
The apparatus of claim 183, wherein the processor: compares the first and second peak intensity values; accepts data measured by the optical sensors if the compared first and second peak intensity values are within a predetermined range; and rejects data measured by the optical sensors if the compared first and second peak intensity values are outside the predetermined range.
Claim 191
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 185, wherein the processor compensates the rejected data.
Claim 192
Dependent Claim
39 words
The apparatus of claim 185, wherein an audio unit is coupled to the processor, wherein the audio unit: generates first audio information if the measured data is accepted; and generates second audio information if the measured data is rejected.
Claim 193
Dependent Claim
15 words
The apparatus of claim 185, wherein the predetermined range may be modified by a user.
Claim 194
Dependent Claim
50 words
The apparatus of claim 183, wherein the processor determines an intermediate intensity value with one or more of the optical sensors at a time intermediate between the time when the first and second peak intensity values are determined, wherein the intermediate intensity value corresponds to the translucence of the object.
Claim 195
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 189, wherein the intermediate intensity value is determined when the probe is in contact or near contact with the object.
Claim 196
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 163, wherein the processor comprises a microprocessor system.
Claim 197
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 163, wherein the processor comprises a logic array.
Claim 198
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 163, wherein the processor comprises a programmable logic array.
Claim 199
Dependent Claim
17 words
The apparatus of claim 163, wherein the first data are generated without the probe contacting the object.
Claim 200
Dependent Claim
34 words
The apparatus of claim 163, wherein the first data are generated at a time when a plurality of the optical sensors measure peak intensity values as the probe moves with respect to the object.
Claim 201
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 163, wherein the first data are generated when the probe is at a predetermined distance from the object.
Claim 202
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus of claim 163, wherein the first data are generated when the probe is at a predetermined distance and angle with respect to the object.
Claim 203
Dependent Claim
65 words
The apparatus of claim 163, wherein a material mixing unit receives data indicative of translucence or color characteristics of the object, wherein the material mixing unit prepares constituent materials for a second object based on the data indicative of the translucence or color characteristics, wherein the constituent materials of the second object are selected based on the data indicative of the translucence or color characteristics.
Claim 204
Dependent Claim
10 words
The apparatus of claim 163, wherein the probe is handheld.
Claim 205
Dependent Claim
25 words
The apparatus of claim 163, further comprising a finger activated switch, wherein the measurements are taken in response to activation of the finger activated switch.
Claim 206
Dependent Claim
32 words
The apparatus of claim 163, wherein the light receivers are arranged in one or more rings, wherein one or more of the light sources are positioned within the one or more rings.
Claim 207
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus of claim 163, further comprising a temperature sensor for measuring temperature, wherein the measurements are compensated based on the measured temperature.
Claim 208
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus of claim 163, further comprising a color standard, wherein the probe and optical sensors are calibrated by positioning of the probe in proximity to the color standard.
Claim 209
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 203, wherein the probe is positioned in a fixture.
Claim 210
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 163, wherein the one or more light sources or plurality of light receivers comprise step index fiber optics.
Claim 211
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 163, wherein the one or more light sources or plurality of light receivers comprise gradient index fiber optics.
Claim 212
Dependent Claim
55 words
The apparatus of claim 163, wherein the one or more light sources and plurality of light receivers are spaced apart on a front face of the probe, wherein at least a portion of the front face of the probe between the one or more light sources and plurality of light receivers comprises a non-reflective surface.
Claim 213
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 207, wherein the non-reflective surface comprises a black surface.
Claim 214
Dependent Claim
10 words
The apparatus of claim 163, wherein the object comprises skin.
Claim 215
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 163, wherein the object comprises paint or fabric.
Claim 216
Dependent Claim
11 words
The apparatus of claim 163, wherein the object comprises a photograph.
Claim 217
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 163, wherein the object comprises a printed object.
Claim 218
Dependent Claim
10 words
The apparatus of claim 163, wherein the object comprises hair.
Claim 219
Dependent Claim
10 words
The apparatus of claim 163, wherein the object comprises makeup.
Claim 220
Independent Claim
162 words
A apparatus for determining optical characteristics of an object, comprising: a probe having one or more light sources and a plurality of light receivers, wherein the probe provides light to a surface of the object from the one or more light sources, and receives light from the object through the plurality of light receivers, wherein light from the light receivers is coupled to one or more optical sensors; and a processor, wherein the processors controls the taking of a plurality of measurements with the one or more optical sensors, wherein at least a peak intensity of received light is determined based on the measurements as the probe is a distance away from the surface of the object, and at least an intensity of light is determined as the probe is at or about the surface of the object, wherein data indicative of translucence characteristics and data indicative of color characteristics are generated based on at least the peak intensity and the intensity.
Claim 221
Independent Claim
162 words
A apparatus for determining optical characteristics of an object, comprising: a probe having one or more light sources and a plurality of light receivers, wherein the probe provides light to a surface of the object from the one or more light sources, and receives light from the object through the plurality of light receivers, wherein light from the light receivers is coupled to one or more optical sensors; and a processor, wherein the processors controls the taking of a plurality of measurements with the one or more optical sensors, wherein at least a peak intensity of received light is determined based on the measurements as the probe is a distance away from the surface of the object, and at least an intensity of light is determined as the probe is at or about the surface of the object, wherein data indicative of translucence characteristics and data indicative of color characteristics are generated based on at least the peak intensity and the intensity.
Claim 222
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 215, wherein data indicative of fluorescence characteristics or data indicative of surface texture characteristics are generated based on the measurements.
Claim 223
Dependent Claim
34 words
The apparatus of claim 215, wherein the probe comprises one or more light source fiber optics coupled to a light source and a plurality of light receiver fiber optics coupled to the optical sensors.
Claim 224
Dependent Claim
46 words
The apparatus of claim 215, wherein the plurality of light receivers are each spaced a first distance from a first light source on the probe, and wherein the plurality of light receivers are spaced apart from adjacent light receivers on the probe by a second distance.
Claim 225
Dependent Claim
37 words
The apparatus of claim 218, wherein the probe comprises three light receivers spaced around the first light source, wherein the light receivers are spaced apart from adjacent light receivers with an angular spacing of about 120 degrees.
Claim 226
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus of claim 215, wherein the optical sensors comprise light measuring sensors measuring the same bandwidth, and wherein the optical sensors further comprise a spectrophotometer.
Claim 227
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 220, wherein the spectrophotometer comprises a plurality of filters optically coupled to a plurality of light measuring devices.
Claim 228
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 221, wherein the filters pass light of predetermined frequencies.
Claim 229
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus of claim 215, wherein the optical sensors comprise light measuring sensors measuring the same bandwidth, and wherein the optical sensors further comprise a color tristimulus measuring device.
Claim 230
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus of claim 215, further comprising a display device, wherein the display device displays a representation of data indicative of translucence characteristics or data indicative of color characteristics.
Claim 231
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus of claim 224, wherein the processor is coupled to the display device, wherein the processor processes data received from the one or more optical sensors.
Claim 232
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus of claim 215, further comprising a speaker, wherein the speaker generates audio information, wherein the audio information is indicative of the status of the measurements.
Claim 233
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 215, wherein the probe has a removable cover element.
Claim 234
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 227, wherein the removable cover element comprises a shield.
Claim 235
Dependent Claim
35 words
The apparatus of claim 227, wherein the removable cover element is positioned on the probe, wherein the probe is positioned in proximity to the object after the removable cover element is positioned on the probe.
Claim 236
Dependent Claim
19 words
The apparatus of claim 229, wherein the removable cover element is sterilized prior to being positioned on the probe.
Claim 237
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 215, wherein the probe has a removable tip.
Claim 238
Dependent Claim
33 words
The apparatus of claim 231, wherein the removable tip is positioned on the probe, wherein the probe is positioned in proximity to the object after the removable tip is positioned on the probe.
Claim 239
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus of claim 232, wherein the removable tip is sterilized prior to being positioned on the probe.
Claim 240
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus of claim 215, wherein the probe is positioned in proximity to the object by relative movement of the probe in proximity to the object.
Claim 241
Dependent Claim
58 words
The apparatus of claim 234, wherein the processor monitors intensity values by: determining a first peak intensity value with one or more of the optical sensors as the probe is moved towards the object; and determining a second peak intensity value with one or more of the optical sensors as the probe is moved away from the object.
Claim 242
Dependent Claim
30 words
The apparatus of claim 235, wherein data indicative of translucence characteristics or data indicative of color characteristics are generated if the first and second peak intensity values are substantially equal.
Claim 243
Dependent Claim
59 words
The apparatus of claim 235, wherein the processor: compares the first and second peak intensity values; accepts data measured by the optical sensors if the compared first and second peak intensity values are within a predetermined range; and rejects data measured by the optical sensors if the compared first and second peak intensity values are outside the predetermined range.
Claim 244
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 237, wherein the processor compensates the rejected data.
Claim 245
Dependent Claim
39 words
The apparatus of claim 237, wherein an audio unit is coupled to the processor, wherein the audio unit: generates first audio information if the measured data is accepted; and generates second audio information if the measured data is rejected.
Claim 246
Dependent Claim
15 words
The apparatus of claim 237, wherein the predetermined range may be modified by a user.
Claim 247
Dependent Claim
50 words
The apparatus of claim 235, wherein the processor determines an intermediate intensity value with one or more of the optical sensors at a time intermediate between the time when the first and second peak intensity values are determined, wherein the intermediate intensity value corresponds to the translucence of the object.
Claim 248
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 241, wherein the intermediate intensity value is determined when the probe is in contact or near contact with the object.
Claim 249
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 215, wherein the processor comprises a microprocessor system.
Claim 250
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 215, wherein the processor comprises a logic array.
Claim 251
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 215, wherein the processor comprises a programmable logic array.
Claim 252
Dependent Claim
19 words
The apparatus of claim 215, wherein data indicative of color characteristics are generated without the probe contacting the object.
Claim 253
Dependent Claim
36 words
The apparatus of claim 215, wherein data indicative of color characteristics are generated at a time when a plurality of the optical sensors measure peak intensity values as the probe moves with respect to the object.
Claim 254
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 215, wherein data indicative of color characteristics are generated when the probe is at a predetermined distance from the object.
Claim 255
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus of claim 215, wherein data indicative of color characteristics are generated when the probe is at a predetermined distance and angle with respect to the object.
Claim 256
Dependent Claim
65 words
The apparatus of claim 215, wherein a material mixing unit receives data indicative of translucence or color characteristics of the object, wherein the material mixing unit prepares constituent materials for a second object based on the data indicative of the translucence or color characteristics, wherein the constituent materials of the second object are selected based on the data indicative of the translucence or color characteristics.
Claim 257
Dependent Claim
10 words
The apparatus of claim 215, wherein the probe is handheld.
Claim 258
Dependent Claim
25 words
The apparatus of claim 215, further comprising a finger activated switch, wherein the measurements are taken in response to activation of the finger activated switch.
Claim 259
Dependent Claim
32 words
The apparatus of claim 215, wherein the light receivers are arranged in one or more rings, wherein one or more of the light sources are positioned within the one or more rings.
Claim 260
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 215, further comprising a temperature sensor for measuring the temperature, wherein the measurements are compensated based on the measured temperature.
Claim 261
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus of claim 215, further comprising a color standard, wherein the probe and optical sensors are calibrated by positioning of the probe in proximity to the color standard.
Claim 262
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 255, wherein the probe is positioned in a fixture.
Claim 263
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 215, wherein the one or more light sources or plurality of light receivers comprise step index fiber optics.
Claim 264
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 215, wherein the one or more light sources or plurality of light receivers comprise gradient index fiber optics.
Claim 265
Dependent Claim
55 words
The apparatus of claim 215, wherein the one or more light sources and plurality of light receivers are spaced apart on a front face of the probe, wherein at least a portion of the front face of the probe between the one or more light sources and plurality of light receivers comprises a non-reflective surface.
Claim 266
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 259, wherein the non-reflective surface comprises a black surface.
Claim 267
Dependent Claim
10 words
The apparatus of claim 215, wherein the object comprises skin.
Claim 268
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 215, wherein the object comprises paint or fabric.
Claim 269
Dependent Claim
11 words
The apparatus of claim 215, wherein the object comprises a photograph.
Claim 270
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 215, wherein the object comprises a printed object.
Claim 271
Dependent Claim
10 words
The apparatus of claim 215, wherein the object comprises hair.
Claim 272
Dependent Claim
10 words
The apparatus of claim 215, wherein the object comprises makeup.
Claim 273
Dependent Claim
16 words
The apparatus of claim 215, wherein the color data are adjusted based on the translucence data.
Claim 274
Independent Claim
133 words
A apparatus for determining optical characteristics of an object, comprising: a probe having one or more light sources and a plurality of light receivers, wherein the probe provides light to a surface of the object from the one or more light sources, and receives light from the object through the plurality of light receivers; and a processor, wherein the processor determines the intensity of light received by more than one of the light receivers with second optical sensors, and controls the taking of a measurement of the optical characteristics of the object with first optical sensors based on light received by one or more of the light receivers in response to the intensity determinations made by the second optical sensors, wherein the measurement produces data indicative of the optical characteristics of the object.
Claim 275
Independent Claim
133 words
A apparatus for determining optical characteristics of an object, comprising: a probe having one or more light sources and a plurality of light receivers, wherein the probe provides light to a surface of the object from the one or more light sources, and receives light from the object through the plurality of light receivers; and a processor, wherein the processor determines the intensity of light received by more than one of the light receivers with second optical sensors, and controls the taking of a measurement of the optical characteristics of the object with first optical sensors based on light received by one or more of the light receivers in response to the intensity determinations made by the second optical sensors, wherein the measurement produces data indicative of the optical characteristics of the object.
Claim 276
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 268, wherein the optical characteristics comprise color characteristics.
Claim 277
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 268, wherein the optical characteristics comprise translucence characteristics.
Claim 278
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 268, wherein the optical characteristics comprise fluorescence characteristics.
Claim 279
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 268, wherein the optical characteristics comprise surface texture characteristics.
Claim 280
Dependent Claim
37 words
The apparatus of claim 268, wherein the probe comprises one or more light source fiber optics coupled to a light source and a plurality of light receiver fiber optics coupled to the first and second optical sensors.
Claim 281
Dependent Claim
46 words
The apparatus of claim 268, wherein the plurality of light receivers are each spaced a first distance from a first light source on the probe, and wherein the plurality of light receivers are spaced apart from adjacent light receivers on the probe by a second distance.
Claim 282
Dependent Claim
37 words
The apparatus of claim 274, wherein the probe comprises three light receivers spaced around the first light source, wherein the light receivers are spaced apart from adjacent light receivers with an angular spacing of about 120 degrees.
Claim 283
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus of claim 268, wherein the second optical sensors comprise light measuring sensors measuring the same bandwidth, and wherein the first optical sensors comprise a spectrophotometer.
Claim 284
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 268, wherein the first optical sensors comprise a plurality of filters optically coupled to a plurality of light measuring devices.
Claim 285
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 277, wherein the filters pass light of predetermined frequencies.
Claim 286
Dependent Claim
30 words
The apparatus of claim 268, wherein the second optical sensors comprise light measuring sensors measuring the same bandwidth, and wherein the first optical sensors comprise a color tristimulus measuring device.
Claim 287
Dependent Claim
21 words
The apparatus of claim 268, further comprising a display device, wherein the display device displays a representation of the optical characteristics.
Claim 288
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus of claim 280, wherein the processor is coupled to the display device, wherein the processor processes data received from the first and second optical sensors.
Claim 289
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus of claim 268, further comprising a speaker, wherein the speaker generates audio information, wherein the audio information is indicative of the status of the optical characteristics measurement.
Claim 290
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 268, wherein the probe has a removable cover element.
Claim 291
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 283, wherein the removable cover element comprises a shield.
Claim 292
Dependent Claim
35 words
The apparatus of claim 283, wherein the removable cover element is positioned on the probe, wherein the probe is positioned in proximity to the object after the removable cover element is positioned on the probe.
Claim 293
Dependent Claim
19 words
The apparatus of claim 285, wherein the removable cover element is sterilized prior to being positioned on the probe.
Claim 294
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 268, wherein the probe has a removable tip.
Claim 295
Dependent Claim
33 words
The apparatus of claim 287, wherein the removable tip is positioned on the probe, wherein the probe is positioned in proximity to the object after the removable tip is positioned on the probe.
Claim 296
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus of claim 288, wherein the removable tip is sterilized prior to being positioned on the probe.
Claim 297
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus of claim 268, wherein the probe is positioned in proximity to the object by relative movement of the probe in proximity to the object.
Claim 298
Dependent Claim
58 words
The apparatus of claim 290, wherein the processor monitors intensity values by: determining a first peak intensity value with one or more of the optical sensors as the probe is moved towards the object; and determining a second peak intensity value with one or more of the optical sensors as the probe is moved away from the object.
Claim 299
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus of claim 291, wherein optical characteristics of the object are measured with the optical sensors if the first and second peak intensity values are substantially equal.
Claim 300
Dependent Claim
59 words
The apparatus of claim 291, wherein the processor: compares the first and second peak intensity values; accepts data measured by the optical sensors if the compared first and second peak intensity values are within a predetermined range; and rejects data measured by the optical sensors if the compared first and second peak intensity values are outside the predetermined range.
Claim 301
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 293, wherein the processor compensates the rejected data.
Claim 302
Dependent Claim
39 words
The apparatus of claim 293, wherein an audio unit is coupled to the processor, wherein the audio unit: generates first audio information if the measured data is accepted; and generates second audio information if the measured data is rejected.
Claim 303
Dependent Claim
15 words
The apparatus of claim 293, wherein the predetermined range may be modified by a user.
Claim 304
Dependent Claim
50 words
The apparatus of claim 291, wherein the processor determines an intermediate intensity value with one or more of the optical sensors at a time intermediate between the time when the first and second peak intensity values are determined, wherein the intermediate intensity value corresponds to the translucence of the object.
Claim 305
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 297, wherein the intermediate intensity value is determined when the probe is in contact or near contact with the object.
Claim 306
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 268, wherein the processor comprises a microprocessor system.
Claim 307
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 268, wherein the processor comprises a logic array.
Claim 308
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 268, wherein the processor comprises a programmable logic array.
Claim 309
Dependent Claim
20 words
The apparatus of claim 268, wherein the optical characteristics of the object are measured without the probe contacting the object.
Claim 310
Dependent Claim
36 words
The apparatus of claim 268, wherein optical characteristics of the object are measured at a time when a plurality of the optical sensors measure peak intensity values as the probe moves with respect to the object.
Claim 311
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 268, wherein optical characteristics of the object are measured when the probe is at a predetermined distance from the object.
Claim 312
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus of claim 268, wherein optical characteristics of the object are measured when the probe is at a predetermined distance and angle with respect to the object.
Claim 313
Dependent Claim
57 words
The apparatus of claim 268, wherein a material mixing unit receives data indicative of the optical characteristics, wherein the material mixing unit prepares constituent materials for a second object based on the data indicative of the optical characteristics, wherein the constituent materials of the second object are selected based on the data indicative of the optical characteristics.
Claim 314
Dependent Claim
10 words
The apparatus of claim 268, wherein the probe is handheld.
Claim 315
Dependent Claim
25 words
The apparatus of claim 268, further comprising a finger activated switch, wherein the measurement is taken in response to activation of the finger activated switch.
Claim 316
Dependent Claim
32 words
The apparatus of claim 268, wherein the light receivers are arranged in one or more rings, wherein one or more of the light sources are positioned within the one or more rings.
Claim 317
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 268, further comprising a temperature sensor for measuring the temperature, wherein the measurement is compensated based on the measured temperature.
Claim 318
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus of claim 268, further comprising a color standard, wherein the probe and optical sensors are calibrated by positioning of the probe in proximity to the color standard.
Claim 319
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 311, wherein the probe is positioned in a fixture.
Claim 320
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 268, wherein the one or more light sources or plurality of light receivers comprise step index fiber optics.
Claim 321
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 268, wherein the one or more light sources or plurality of light receivers comprise gradient index fiber optics.
Claim 322
Dependent Claim
55 words
The apparatus of claim 268, wherein the one or more light sources and plurality of light receivers are spaced apart on a front face of the probe, wherein at least a portion of the front face of the probe between the one or more light sources and plurality of light receivers comprises a non-reflective surface.
Claim 323
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 315, wherein the non-reflective surface comprises a black surface.
Claim 324
Dependent Claim
10 words
The apparatus of claim 268, wherein the object comprises skin.
Claim 325
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 268, wherein the object comprises paint or fabric.
Claim 326
Dependent Claim
11 words
The apparatus of claim 268, wherein the object comprises a photograph.
Claim 327
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 268, wherein the object comprises a printed object.
Claim 328
Dependent Claim
10 words
The apparatus of claim 268, wherein the object comprises hair.
Claim 329
Dependent Claim
10 words
The apparatus of claim 268, wherein the object comprises makeup.
Claim 330
Dependent Claim
38 words
The apparatus of claim 268, wherein the optical characteristics are determined by generating first data indicative of color characteristics and generating second data indicative of translucence characteristics, wherein the first data are adjusted based on the second data.
Claim 331
Independent Claim
165 words
An apparatus for generating data indicative of optical characteristics including at least spectral and translucence characteristics of an object, comprising: a probe providing light to a surface of the object and receiving light from the object, wherein the received light is coupled to one or more optical sensors for generating data indicative of said spectral and translucence characteristics of the object; and a processor, wherein the processor controls the taking of first and second measurements with the optical sensors as the probe is directed towards the surface of the object, wherein the first and second measurements measure light that is incident on the surface of the object and returned from the object, wherein the processor determines said data indicative of optical characteristics of the object based on the first and second measurements, wherein data indicative of the translucence characteristics of the object are determined based on the probe being directed towards the object and without requiring the positioning of an optical implement behind the object.
Claim 332
Independent Claim
165 words
An apparatus for generating data indicative of optical characteristics including at least spectral and translucence characteristics of an object, comprising: a probe providing light to a surface of the object and receiving light from the object, wherein the received light is coupled to one or more optical sensors for generating data indicative of said spectral and translucence characteristics of the object; and a processor, wherein the processor controls the taking of first and second measurements with the optical sensors as the probe is directed towards the surface of the object, wherein the first and second measurements measure light that is incident on the surface of the object and returned from the object, wherein the processor determines said data indicative of optical characteristics of the object based on the first and second measurements, wherein data indicative of the translucence characteristics of the object are determined based on the probe being directed towards the object and without requiring the positioning of an optical implement behind the object.
Claim 333
Dependent Claim
64 words
The apparatus of claim 324, wherein the probe includes a source that emits light on a first area of the object, wherein the probe includes a receiver that receives light reflected from a second area of the object, wherein the step of taking first and second measurements includes at least one measurement taken when the first area does not intersect with the second area.
Claim 334
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 324, wherein light received by the probe is coupled to one or more sensing elements comprising light-to-frequency converters.
Claim 335
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 324, wherein the optical characteristics comprise fluorescence characteristics.
Claim 336
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 324, wherein the optical characteristics comprise surface texture characteristics.
Claim 337
Dependent Claim
34 words
The apparatus of claim 324, wherein the probe comprises one or more light source fiber optics coupled to a light source and a plurality of light receiver fiber optics coupled to the optical sensors.
Claim 338
Dependent Claim
46 words
The apparatus of claim 329, wherein the plurality of light receivers are each spaced a first distance from a first light source on the probe, and wherein the plurality of light receivers are spaced apart from adjacent light receivers on the probe by a second distance.
Claim 339
Dependent Claim
37 words
The apparatus of claim 330, wherein the probe comprises three light receivers spaced around the first light source, wherein the light receivers are spaced apart from adjacent light receivers with an angular spacing of about 120 degrees.
Claim 340
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus of claim 324, wherein the optical sensors comprise light measuring sensors measuring the same bandwidth, and wherein the optical sensors further comprise a spectrophotometer.
Claim 341
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus of claim 324, wherein the optical sensors comprise a plurality of filters optically coupled to a plurality of light measuring devices.
Claim 342
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 333, wherein the filters pass light of predetermined frequencies.
Claim 343
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus of claim 324, wherein the optical sensors comprise light measuring sensors measuring the same bandwidth, and wherein the optical sensors further comprise a color tristimulus measuring device.
Claim 344
Dependent Claim
21 words
The apparatus of claim 324, further comprising a display device, wherein the display device displays a representation of the optical characteristics.
Claim 345
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 336, wherein the processor is coupled to the display device, wherein the processor processes data received from the optical sensors.
Claim 346
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus of claim 324, further comprising a speaker, wherein the speaker generates audio information, wherein the audio information is indicative of the status of the optical characteristics determination.
Claim 347
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 324, wherein the probe has a removable cover element.
Claim 348
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 339, wherein the removable cover element comprises a shield.
Claim 349
Dependent Claim
35 words
The apparatus of claim 339, wherein the removable cover element is positioned on the probe, wherein the probe is positioned in proximity to the object after the removable cover element is positioned on the probe.
Claim 350
Dependent Claim
19 words
The apparatus of claim 341, wherein the removable cover element is sterilized prior to being positioned on the probe.
Claim 351
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 324, wherein the probe has a removable tip.
Claim 352
Dependent Claim
33 words
The apparatus of claim 343, wherein the removable tip is positioned on the probe, wherein the probe is positioned in proximity to the object after the removable tip is positioned on the probe.
Claim 353
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus of claim 344, wherein the removable tip is sterilized prior to being positioned on the probe.
Claim 354
Dependent Claim
31 words
The apparatus of claim 324, wherein the probe is moveable, wherein the probe is positioned in proximity to the object by relative movement of the probe in proximity to the object.
Claim 355
Dependent Claim
58 words
The apparatus of claim 346, wherein the processor monitors intensity values by: determining a first peak intensity value with one or more of the optical sensors as the probe is moved towards the object; and determining a second peak intensity value with one or more of the optical sensors as the probe is moved away from the object.
Claim 356
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus of claim 347, wherein optical characteristics of the object are determined with the optical sensors if the first and second peak intensity values are substantially equal.
Claim 357
Dependent Claim
59 words
The apparatus of claim 347, wherein the processor: compares the first and second peak intensity values; accepts data measured by the optical sensors if the compared first and second peak intensity values are within a predetermined range; and rejects data measured by the optical sensors if the compared first and second peak intensity values are outside the predetermined range.
Claim 358
Dependent Claim
11 words
The apparatus of claim 349, wherein the processor compensates rejected data.
Claim 359
Dependent Claim
39 words
The apparatus of claim 349, wherein an audio unit is coupled to the processor, wherein the audio unit: generates first audio information if the measured data is accepted; and generates second audio information if the measured data is rejected.
Claim 360
Dependent Claim
15 words
The apparatus of claim 349, wherein the predetermined range may be modified by a user.
Claim 361
Dependent Claim
50 words
The apparatus of claim 347, wherein the processor determines an intermediate intensity value with one or more of the optical sensors at a time intermediate between the time when the first and second peak intensity values are determined, wherein the intermediate intensity value corresponds to the translucence of the object.
Claim 362
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 353, wherein the intermediate intensity value is determined when the probe is in contact or near contact with the object.
Claim 363
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 324, wherein the processor comprises a microprocessor system.
Claim 364
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 324, wherein the processor comprises a logic array.
Claim 365
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 324, wherein the processor comprises a programmable logic array.
Claim 366
Dependent Claim
20 words
The apparatus of claim 324, wherein the optical characteristics of the object are determined without the probe contacting the object.
Claim 367
Dependent Claim
36 words
The apparatus of claim 324, wherein optical characteristics of the object are determined at a time when a plurality of the optical sensors measure peak intensity values as the probe moves with respect to the object.
Claim 368
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 324, wherein optical characteristics of the object are determined when the probe is at a predetermined distance from the object.
Claim 369
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus of claim 324, wherein optical characteristics of the object are determined when the probe is at a predetermined distance and angle with respect to the object.
Claim 370
Dependent Claim
57 words
The apparatus of claim 324, wherein a material mixing unit receives data indicative of the optical characteristics, wherein the material mixing unit prepares constituent materials for a second object based on the data indicative of the optical characteristics, wherein the constituent materials of the second object are selected based on the data indicative of the optical characteristics.
Claim 371
Dependent Claim
10 words
The apparatus of claim 324, wherein the probe is handheld.
Claim 372
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus of claim 324, further comprising a finger activated switch, wherein the first and second measurements are taken in response to activation of the finger activated switch.
Claim 373
Dependent Claim
30 words
The apparatus of claim 324, wherein light receivers are arranged in one or more rings, wherein one or more of light sources are positioned within the one or more rings.
Claim 374
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus of claim 324, further comprising a temperature sensor for measuring temperature, wherein the first or second measurements are compensated based on the measured temperature.
Claim 375
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus of claim 324, further comprising a color standard, wherein the probe and optical sensors are calibrated by positioning of the probe in proximity to the color standard.
Claim 376
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 324, wherein the probe is positioned in a fixture.
Claim 377
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 324, wherein one or more light sources or a plurality of light receivers comprise step index fiber optics.
Claim 378
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 324, wherein one or more light sources or a plurality of light receivers comprise gradient index fiber optics.
Claim 379
Dependent Claim
56 words
The apparatus of claim 324, wherein one or more light sources and one or more light receivers are spaced apart on a front face of the probe, wherein at least a portion of the front face of the probe between the one or more light sources and one or more light receivers comprise a non-reflective surface.
Claim 380
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 371, wherein the non-reflective surface comprises a black surface.
Claim 381
Dependent Claim
10 words
The apparatus of claim 324, wherein the object comprises skin.
Claim 382
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 324, wherein the object comprises paint or fabric.
Claim 383
Dependent Claim
11 words
The apparatus of claim 324, wherein the object comprises a photograph.
Claim 384
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 324, wherein the object comprises a printed object.
Claim 385
Dependent Claim
10 words
The apparatus of claim 324, wherein the object comprises hair.
Claim 386
Dependent Claim
10 words
The apparatus of claim 324, wherein the object comprises makeup.
Claim 387
Dependent Claim
39 words
The apparatus of claim 324, wherein the optical characteristics are determined by the generation of first data indicative of color characteristics and second data indicative of translucence characteristics, wherein the first data are adjusted based on the second data.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2002-03-15 | 2002-09-14 | 2003-03-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2006-03-15 | 2006-09-14 | 2007-03-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2010-03-15 | 2010-09-14 | 2011-03-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |