US5386292A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Optical measurement of teeth
Assignee: Kaltenbach and Voigt GmbH
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Filing: 1993-04-27
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Granted: 1995-01-31
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Expires: 2013-04-27
Abstract
Abstract 3D tooth measurement by means of an optical probe wherein a prior matting treatment of the tooth to be measured can be dispensed with. The consequential reflection-dependent measuring errors are compensated by an error correction method.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert Massen
- 👤 Joachim Gassler
- 👤 Christian Konz
- 👤 Harald Richter
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 23:59
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01B; G01B11/00; G01B11/24; A; A61; A61C; A61C19/00; A61C19/04; A61C9/00; A61C9/004; A61C9/0046; A61C9/0053
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
101 words
A method of optical measurement of teeth, comprising a first step of optically measuring a surface of a tooth to determine measured coordinate values of a plurality of measured points on said tooth surface, and a second step of performing error correction upon at least some of said measured co-ordinate values to determine corrected co-ordinate values of said tooth surface wherein a correction value used for the error correction in said second step is determined using a value which depends upon the position of the point to be corrected and the position of a projection system used in said first step.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
101 words
A method of optical measurement of teeth, comprising a first step of optically measuring a surface of a tooth to determine measured coordinate values of a plurality of measured points on said tooth surface, and a second step of performing error correction upon at least some of said measured co-ordinate values to determine corrected co-ordinate values of said tooth surface wherein a correction value used for the error correction in said second step is determined using a value which depends upon the position of the point to be corrected and the position of a projection system used in said first step.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein said second step is performed for only some of said measured points, and wherein uncorrected points are interpolated with reference to the corrected points.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein in said second step all the measured co-ordinate values are subjected to error correction.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the value depending on the position of the point to be corrected and the position of the projection system is in the form of an angle.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
35 words
A method according to claim 4, wherein said angle is formed between a surface normal going through the measured point relative to the tooth surface and a measuring light ray incident on the measured point.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method according to claim 5, wherein after the first step, the surface normal for each measured point is determined mathematically and stored.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
104 words
A method for determining correction values for error correction of optically measured coordinate values of the surface of a tooth, wherein: the exact coordinate values of any desired point on the tooth surface are determined and stored as reference coordinate values; the desired point is furthermore measured optically from different projection/pick-up positions of a measuring apparatus in such a way as to be subject to measuring errors caused by reflection; and in that the differences between the reference coordinate values and the measured coordinate values are calculated for each projection/pick-up position and stored as said correction values together with a corresponding projection/pick-up position value.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
104 words
A method for determining correction values for error correction of optically measured coordinate values of the surface of a tooth, wherein: the exact coordinate values of any desired point on the tooth surface are determined and stored as reference coordinate values; the desired point is furthermore measured optically from different projection/pick-up positions of a measuring apparatus in such a way as to be subject to measuring errors caused by reflection; and in that the differences between the reference coordinate values and the measured coordinate values are calculated for each projection/pick-up position and stored as said correction values together with a corresponding projection/pick-up position value.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
35 words
A method according to claim 7, wherein each said projection/pick-up position value is given as an angle between a measuring ray incident on the desired point and a surface normal going through the desired point.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
32 words
A method according to claim 7, wherein the reference coordinate values are determined by deliberate matting of at least a portion of said tooth surface and subsequent optical measurement of said portion.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
A method according to claim 7, wherein further correction values are interpolated with reference to said calculated correction values.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
33 words
A method according to claim 7, wherein said tooth is in the form of typical tooth material outside the mouth of a patient, so that the correction values are determined outside the mouth.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method according to claim 7, said tooth is an easily accessible tooth within the mouth of a patient, so that the correction values are determined in the mouth.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-01-30 | 1998-08-01 | 1999-01-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-01-30 | 2002-08-01 | 2003-01-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-01-30 | 2006-08-01 | 2007-01-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |