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US5866949A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Chip scale ball grid array for integrated circuit packaging

Assignee: 3M Co
•
Filing: 1997-10-08
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Granted: 1999-02-02
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Expires: 2017-10-08
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Abstract

Abstract A chip scale ball grid array for integrated circuit packaging having a nonpolymer layer or support structure positioned between a semiconductor die and a substrate. The nonpolymer support structure acts to increase circuit reliability by reducing thermal stress effects and/or by reducing or eliminating formation of voids in an integrated circuit package. A nonpolymer support structure may be a material, such as copper foil, having sufficient rigidity to allow processing of chip scale package in strip format.

Inventors

  • 👤 Randolph D. Schueller

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 10:00
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10W; H10W42/00; H10W70/00; H10W70/60; H10W70/62; H10W70/63; H10W70/635; H10W70/67; H10W70/688; H10W74/00; H10W74/10; H10W74/111; H10W74/114; H10W90/00; H10W90/701; H10W70/65; H10W70/654; H10W70/656; H10W72/00; H10W72/01; H10W72/0198; H10W72/071; H10W72/075; H10W72/07551; H10W72/07554; H10W72/30; H10W72/381; H10W72/50; H10W72/541; H10W72/547; H10W72/701; H10W72/851; H10W72/853; H10W72/865; H10W72/874; H10W72/884; H10W90/731; H10W90/734; H10W90/751; H10W90/754

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 169 words
An electronic package comprising: an integrated circuit having at least one electrical contact site centrally disposed on a first side of the integrated circuit; a flexible intermediate circuit including an array of electrical interconnects; at least one nonpolymer layer having first and second sides, said first side of said nonpolymer layer being structurally coupled to said first side of said integrated circuit, and said second side of said nonpolymer layer being structurally coupled to said intermediate circuit, wherein said nonpolymer layer is conductive and is electrically coupled to said integrated circuit to form a power or ground plane; a slot extending through a central portion of said intermediate circuit and said nonpolymer layer, the slot aligned with the at least one electrical contact site of the integrated circuit; wherein said at least one centrally disposed electrical contact site of the IC is electrically coupled to at least one electrical interconnect of said intermediate circuit by a conductive feature selected from the group consisting of wire bonding and thermocompression bonding.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 169 words
An electronic package comprising: an integrated circuit having at least one electrical contact site centrally disposed on a first side of the integrated circuit; a flexible intermediate circuit including an array of electrical interconnects; at least one nonpolymer layer having first and second sides, said first side of said nonpolymer layer being structurally coupled to said first side of said integrated circuit, and said second side of said nonpolymer layer being structurally coupled to said intermediate circuit, wherein said nonpolymer layer is conductive and is electrically coupled to said integrated circuit to form a power or ground plane; a slot extending through a central portion of said intermediate circuit and said nonpolymer layer, the slot aligned with the at least one electrical contact site of the integrated circuit; wherein said at least one centrally disposed electrical contact site of the IC is electrically coupled to at least one electrical interconnect of said intermediate circuit by a conductive feature selected from the group consisting of wire bonding and thermocompression bonding.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 67 words
The electronic package of claim 1 wherein said intermediate circuit has first and second sides, said first side of said intermediate circuit being structurally connected to said second side of said nonpolymer layer; and further comprising a plurality of solder balls or bumps electrically coupled to said intermediate circuit; said plurality of solder balls or bumps being structurally coupled to said second side of said intermediate circuit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 169 words
An electronic package comprising: an integrated circuit having at least one electrical contact site centrally disposed on a first side of the integrated circuit; a flexible intermediate circuit including an array of electrical interconnects; at least one nonpolymer layer having first and second sides, said first side of said nonpolymer layer being structurally coupled to said first side of said integrated circuit, and said second side of said nonpolymer layer being structurally coupled to said intermediate circuit, wherein said nonpolymer layer is a nonpolymer support structure having a modulus of elasticity of greater than about 6.89×10 6 kPA; a slot extending through a central portion of said intermediate circuit and said nonpolymer layer, the slot aligned with the at least one electrical contact site of the integrated circuit; wherein said at least one centrally disposed electrical contact site of the IC is electrically coupled to at least one electrical interconnect of said intermediate circuit by a conductive feature selected from the group consisting of wire bonding and thermocompression bonding.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 169 words
An electronic package comprising: an integrated circuit having at least one electrical contact site centrally disposed on a first side of the integrated circuit; a flexible intermediate circuit including an array of electrical interconnects; at least one nonpolymer layer having first and second sides, said first side of said nonpolymer layer being structurally coupled to said first side of said integrated circuit, and said second side of said nonpolymer layer being structurally coupled to said intermediate circuit, wherein said nonpolymer layer is a nonpolymer support structure having a modulus of elasticity of greater than about 6.89×10 6 kPA; a slot extending through a central portion of said intermediate circuit and said nonpolymer layer, the slot aligned with the at least one electrical contact site of the integrated circuit; wherein said at least one centrally disposed electrical contact site of the IC is electrically coupled to at least one electrical interconnect of said intermediate circuit by a conductive feature selected from the group consisting of wire bonding and thermocompression bonding.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 67 words
The electronic package of claim 3 wherein said intermediate circuit has first and second sides, said first side of said intermediate circuit being structurally connected to said second side of said nonpolymer layer; and further comprising a plurality of solder balls or bumps electrically coupled to said intermediate circuit; said plurality of solder balls or bumps being structurally coupled to said second side of said intermediate circuit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 174 words
An electronic package comprising: an integrated circuit having at least one electrical contact site centrally disposed on a first side of the integrated circuit; a flexible intermediate circuit including an array of electrical interconnects; at least one nonpolymer layer having first and second sides, said first side of said nonpolymer layer being structurally coupled to said first side of said integrated circuit, and said second side of said nonpolymer layer being structurally coupled to said intermediate circuit, wherein said nonpolymer layer is a nonpolymer support structure comprised of a metal foil having a thickness of between about 100 μm and about 250 μm; a slot extending through a central portion of said intermediate circuit and said nonpolymer layer, the slot aligned with the at least one electrical contact site of the integrated circuit; wherein said at least one centrally disposed electrical contact site of the IC is electrically coupled to at least one electrical interconnect of said intermediate circuit by a conductive feature selected from the group consisting of wire bonding and thermocompression bonding.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 174 words
An electronic package comprising: an integrated circuit having at least one electrical contact site centrally disposed on a first side of the integrated circuit; a flexible intermediate circuit including an array of electrical interconnects; at least one nonpolymer layer having first and second sides, said first side of said nonpolymer layer being structurally coupled to said first side of said integrated circuit, and said second side of said nonpolymer layer being structurally coupled to said intermediate circuit, wherein said nonpolymer layer is a nonpolymer support structure comprised of a metal foil having a thickness of between about 100 μm and about 250 μm; a slot extending through a central portion of said intermediate circuit and said nonpolymer layer, the slot aligned with the at least one electrical contact site of the integrated circuit; wherein said at least one centrally disposed electrical contact site of the IC is electrically coupled to at least one electrical interconnect of said intermediate circuit by a conductive feature selected from the group consisting of wire bonding and thermocompression bonding.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 67 words
The electronic package of claim 5 wherein said intermediate circuit has first and second sides, said first side of said intermediate circuit being structurally connected to said second side of said nonpolymer layer; and further comprising a plurality of solder balls or bumps electrically coupled to said intermediate circuit; said plurality of solder balls or bumps being structurally coupled to said second side of said intermediate circuit.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 162 words
An electronic package comprising: an integrated circuit having at least one electrical contact site centrally disposed on a first side of the integrated circuit; a flexible intermediate circuit including an array of electrical interconnects; at least one nonpolymer layer having first and second sides, said first side of said nonpolymer layer being structurally coupled to said first side of said integrated circuit, and said second side of said nonpolymer layer being structurally coupled to said intermediate circuit, wherein said nonpolymer layer is a nonpolymer support structure comprised of a copper foil; a slot extending through a central portion of said intermediate circuit and said nonpolymer layer, the slot aligned with the at least one electrical contact site of the integrated circuit; wherein said at least one centrally disposed electrical contact site of the IC is electrically coupled to at least one electrical interconnect of said intermediate circuit by a conductive feature selected from the group consisting of wire bonding and thermocompression bonding.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 162 words
An electronic package comprising: an integrated circuit having at least one electrical contact site centrally disposed on a first side of the integrated circuit; a flexible intermediate circuit including an array of electrical interconnects; at least one nonpolymer layer having first and second sides, said first side of said nonpolymer layer being structurally coupled to said first side of said integrated circuit, and said second side of said nonpolymer layer being structurally coupled to said intermediate circuit, wherein said nonpolymer layer is a nonpolymer support structure comprised of a copper foil; a slot extending through a central portion of said intermediate circuit and said nonpolymer layer, the slot aligned with the at least one electrical contact site of the integrated circuit; wherein said at least one centrally disposed electrical contact site of the IC is electrically coupled to at least one electrical interconnect of said intermediate circuit by a conductive feature selected from the group consisting of wire bonding and thermocompression bonding.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 67 words
The electronic package of claim 7 wherein said intermediate circuit has first and second sides, said first side of said intermediate circuit being structurally connected to said second side of said nonpolymer layer; and further comprising a plurality of solder balls or bumps electrically coupled to said intermediate circuit; said plurality of solder balls or bumps being structurally coupled to said second side of said intermediate circuit.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 227 words
An electronic package comprising: an integrated circuit having at least one electrical contact site centrally disposed on a first side of the integrated circuit; a flexible intermediate circuit including an array of electrical interconnects; at least one nonpolymer layer having first and second sides, said first side of said nonpolymer layer being structurally coupled to said first side of said integrated circuit, and said second side of said nonpolymer layer being structurally coupled to a mounting layer having first and second sides, said first side of said mounting layer being structurally coupled to said second side of said nonpolymer layer, and said second side of said mounting layer being structurally coupled to said intermediate circuit wherein said mounting layer is a polyimide layer having a thickness of between about 25 μm and about 75 μm, and wherein said nonpolymer layer is a copper layer having a thickness of between about 1 μm and about 50 μm; a slot extending through a central portion of said intermediate circuit and said nonpolymer layer, the slot aligned with the at least one electrical contact site of the integrated circuit; wherein said at least one centrally disposed electrical contact site of the IC is electrically coupled to at least one electrical interconnect of said intermediate circuit by a conductive feature selected from the group consisting of wire bonding and thermocompression bonding.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 227 words
An electronic package comprising: an integrated circuit having at least one electrical contact site centrally disposed on a first side of the integrated circuit; a flexible intermediate circuit including an array of electrical interconnects; at least one nonpolymer layer having first and second sides, said first side of said nonpolymer layer being structurally coupled to said first side of said integrated circuit, and said second side of said nonpolymer layer being structurally coupled to a mounting layer having first and second sides, said first side of said mounting layer being structurally coupled to said second side of said nonpolymer layer, and said second side of said mounting layer being structurally coupled to said intermediate circuit wherein said mounting layer is a polyimide layer having a thickness of between about 25 μm and about 75 μm, and wherein said nonpolymer layer is a copper layer having a thickness of between about 1 μm and about 50 μm; a slot extending through a central portion of said intermediate circuit and said nonpolymer layer, the slot aligned with the at least one electrical contact site of the integrated circuit; wherein said at least one centrally disposed electrical contact site of the IC is electrically coupled to at least one electrical interconnect of said intermediate circuit by a conductive feature selected from the group consisting of wire bonding and thermocompression bonding.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 68 words
The electronic package of claim 9 wherein said intermediate circuit has first and second sides, said first side of said intermediate circuit being structurally connected to said second side of said nonpolymer layer; and further comprising a plurality of solder balls or bumps electrically coupled to said intermediate circuit ; said plurality of solder balls or bumps being structurally coupled to said second side of said intermediate circuit.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 121 words
An electronic package comprising: a flexible circuit including a patterned conductive layer and at least one patterned dielectric layer, each of said layers having a first side and a second side; a copper foil support structure having a thickness of between about 100 μm and about 250 μm, the support structure having first and second sides, said second side of said support structure being structurally coupled to said first side of said conductive layer of said flexible circuit; a semiconductor device having a first side structurally coupled to said first side of said support structure, said semiconductor device including a plurality of centrally located electrical contact sites; said contact sites being electrically coupled to said conductive layer of said flexible circuit.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 121 words
An electronic package comprising: a flexible circuit including a patterned conductive layer and at least one patterned dielectric layer, each of said layers having a first side and a second side; a copper foil support structure having a thickness of between about 100 μm and about 250 μm, the support structure having first and second sides, said second side of said support structure being structurally coupled to said first side of said conductive layer of said flexible circuit; a semiconductor device having a first side structurally coupled to said first side of said support structure, said semiconductor device including a plurality of centrally located electrical contact sites; said contact sites being electrically coupled to said conductive layer of said flexible circuit.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 91 words
An electronic package according to claim 11 wherein said conductive layer is patterned to form an electrically conductive region, wherein said dielectric layer is patterned to form a plurality of openings extending through said dielectric layer, each of said openings being configured to receive a solder ball, and wherein said second side of said conductive layer is joined to said first side of said dielectric layer so that said plurality of openings in said dielectric layer are aligned with at least part of said electrically conductive region of said conductive layer.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 64 words
The electronic package of claim 11, further comprising a plurality of solder balls or bumps disposed on said second side of said dielectric layer of said flexible tape, each of said solder balls or bumps being positioned in one of said plurality of openings in said dielectric layer and being electrically connected to said conductive region of said conductive layer of said flexible circuit.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2002-02-01 2002-08-03 2003-02-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2006-02-01 2006-08-03 2007-02-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2010-02-01 2010-08-03 2011-02-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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