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US5844292A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Photosensitive structure hardened to hard electromagnetic radiation and its application to video cameras

Assignee: Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et Aux Énergies Alternatives
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Filing: 1996-07-15
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Granted: 1998-12-01
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Expires: 2016-07-15
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Abstract

Abstract A photosensitive device, e.g. for use as an optical sensor for a video camera, is designed to capture light and to deliver an electrical signal representative of the captured light, and presenting a resistance to hard electromagnetic radiation. The device includes a photosensitive element in hydrogenated amorphous silicon and a collector for the electrical charges induced by the photoelectric effect in the photosensitive element capturing the light and for delivering an electrical signal resulting therefrom. The device is electrically connected to an electronic processor for processing the electrical signal.

Inventors

  • 👤 Pochet Thierry

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 03:08
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10F; H10F39/00; H10F39/10; H10F39/12; H10F39/18; H10F39/184; H10F39/1843; H10F30/00; H10F30/20; H10F30/21; H10F30/22; H10F30/223; H10F30/2235; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E10/00; Y02E10/50; Y02E10/548

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 166 words
Photosensitive device designed to capture light and deliver an electrical signal representative of the captured light in a video camera, said device presenting resistance to hard electromagnetic radiation, including at least one photosensitive element in hydrogenated amorphous silicon comprising at least one junction presenting a depleted zone, said junction comprising a player in hydrogenated amorphous silicon, said player having a thickness capable of withstanding said hard electromagnetic radiation, and means for collecting electrical charges induced by photoelectric effect in said photosensitive element capturing light and for delivering said electrical signal, wherein means are provided for the reverse polarization of the photosensitive element, wherein the photosensitive element is hydrogenated amorphous silicon constituting a p-i-n type bipolar junction wherein the p-i-n type bipolar junction presenting the succession of layers p, i and n to the light to be captured has a thickness of between 0.5 and 2 μm, and in which the layer p has a thickness greater than about 10% of the thickness of the photosensitive element.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 166 words
Photosensitive device designed to capture light and deliver an electrical signal representative of the captured light in a video camera, said device presenting resistance to hard electromagnetic radiation, including at least one photosensitive element in hydrogenated amorphous silicon comprising at least one junction presenting a depleted zone, said junction comprising a player in hydrogenated amorphous silicon, said player having a thickness capable of withstanding said hard electromagnetic radiation, and means for collecting electrical charges induced by photoelectric effect in said photosensitive element capturing light and for delivering said electrical signal, wherein means are provided for the reverse polarization of the photosensitive element, wherein the photosensitive element is hydrogenated amorphous silicon constituting a p-i-n type bipolar junction wherein the p-i-n type bipolar junction presenting the succession of layers p, i and n to the light to be captured has a thickness of between 0.5 and 2 μm, and in which the layer p has a thickness greater than about 10% of the thickness of the photosensitive element.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
Photosensitive device according to claim 1, in which the layer p of the bipolar junction is an alloy of silicon and carbon.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 53 words
Photosensitive device according to claim 1, in which said means for collecting the electrical charges and for delivering said electrical signal comprises an electrode transparent to light deposited on the face of the photosensitive element receiving the light to be captured and an electrode deposited on the other face of the photosensitive element.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
Photosensitive device according to claim 1, further including electronic means of processing said electrical signal connected electrically to said means for collecting the electrical charges induced.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
Photosensitive device according to claim 4, including a plurality of photosensitive elements for constituting an optical sensor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
Photosensitive device according to claim 5, in which the photosensitive elements are connected elecrically to the electronic processing means by conductive balls.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 33 words
Photosensitive device according to claim 5, in which the photosensitive elements are deposited directly on the electronic processing means, thereby ensuring the electrical connection between the photosensitive elements and the electronic processing means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 41 words
Photosensitive device according to claim 7, in which the photosensitive elements being p-i-n type bipolar junctions, one of the p or n layers of each of these junctions forms part respectively of a common p or n layer for each junction.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 14 words
Photosensitive device according to claim 8, in which the common layer is a player.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

JPS6073323A Cited
JPS60148176A Cited
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EP0229397A2 Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2001-11-30 2002-06-01 2002-12-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2005-11-30 2006-06-01 2006-12-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2009-11-30 2010-06-01 2010-12-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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