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US5825475A
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System and method for determining which of a plurality of visually indistinguishable objects have been marked with a covert indicator
Assignee: JPMorgan Chase Bank NA
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Filing: 1997-07-29
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Granted: 1998-10-20
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Expires: 2017-07-29
Abstract
Abstract A system and method for determining which of a plurality of visually indistinguishable objects have been marked with a covert indicator in which a portion of a surface of each of a first type of objects are provided with a covert holographic indicator which is exposed to be viewed but which is detectable only when illuminated with a coherent reference light of predetermined wavelength. The surfaces of objects are scanned with a coherent reference light with the predetermined wavelength, and evaluated to determine whether the scanned surfaces include the covert holographic indicator. The presence of the covert holographic indicator indicates that the object on which the covert holographic indicator is detected is one of the first type of objects. The first type of object may be a winning game ticket, or a genuine, as opposed to counterfeit, article.
Inventors
- 👤 Joseph S. Formosa
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 22:36
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03H; G03H1/00; G03H1/0005; G03H1/0011; A; A63; A63F; A63F3/00; A63F3/06; A63F3/065; G07; G07D; G07D7/00; G07D7/003; G07D7/0032; G03H2001/0016; G03H1/26; G03H1/2645; G03H2001/2665
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim
168 words
A method for identifying a first type of objects from among a plurality of the first and a second type of objects which are generally visually indistinguishable, the method comprising the steps of: recording a covert holographic indicator in a portion of a surface of each of a first type of objects, the covert holographic indicator being exposed to view but not being visible to the unaided human eye except when illuminated with a coherent reference light of predetermined wavelength; scanning surfaces of the first type of objects and of a second type of objects with a coherent reference light of the predetermined wavelength to reconstruct the recorded covert holographic indicator, the second type of objects being generally visually indistinguishable from the first type of objects; and evaluating whether the scanned surfaces include the recorded covert holographic indicator, the presence of the covert holographic indicator indicating that a one of the objects on which the covert holographic indicator is detected is one of the first type of objects.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
168 words
A method for identifying a first type of objects from among a plurality of the first and a second type of objects which are generally visually indistinguishable, the method comprising the steps of: recording a covert holographic indicator in a portion of a surface of each of a first type of objects, the covert holographic indicator being exposed to view but not being visible to the unaided human eye except when illuminated with a coherent reference light of predetermined wavelength; scanning surfaces of the first type of objects and of a second type of objects with a coherent reference light of the predetermined wavelength to reconstruct the recorded covert holographic indicator, the second type of objects being generally visually indistinguishable from the first type of objects; and evaluating whether the scanned surfaces include the recorded covert holographic indicator, the presence of the covert holographic indicator indicating that a one of the objects on which the covert holographic indicator is detected is one of the first type of objects.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of providing the surfaces to be scanned with metallized surfaces.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 2, wherein the metallized surfaces comprise a visible diffraction pattern.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of recording holographic images visible to the unaided human eye in the surfaces to be scanned.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the step of scanning with the coherent reference light comprises the step of scanning with a laser.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of objects are game cards, and wherein the first type of objects are winning game cards.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of objects are game cards, and wherein the covert holographic indicators provide win/lose information.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the first type of objects are valid and the second type of objects are counterfeit.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
124 words
A method of determining which of a plurality of objects has been marked with a covert indicator, the method comprising the steps of: providing each of a plurality of objects with a metallized surface; recording a covert holographic indicator in a portion of the metallized surface on at least one of the plurality of objects, the covert holographic indicator being exposed to view but not being visible to the unaided human eye except when illuminated with a coherent reference light with a predetermined wavelength; scanning the portions of the metallized surfaces of the plurality of objects with a coherent reference light of the predetermined wavelength to reconstruct the recorded covert holographic indicator; and evaluating whether the scanned portions include the recorded covert holographic indicator.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
124 words
A method of determining which of a plurality of objects has been marked with a covert indicator, the method comprising the steps of: providing each of a plurality of objects with a metallized surface; recording a covert holographic indicator in a portion of the metallized surface on at least one of the plurality of objects, the covert holographic indicator being exposed to view but not being visible to the unaided human eye except when illuminated with a coherent reference light with a predetermined wavelength; scanning the portions of the metallized surfaces of the plurality of objects with a coherent reference light of the predetermined wavelength to reconstruct the recorded covert holographic indicator; and evaluating whether the scanned portions include the recorded covert holographic indicator.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 9, further comprising the step of recording a holographic image visible to the unaided human eye in the metallized surfaces.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 9, wherein the metallized surface comprises a visible diffraction pattern.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 9, wherein the coherent reference light is a laser.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method of claim 9, wherein the plurality of objects includes first and second type objects, and wherein only the first type of objects are coded with the covert holographic indicator.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 13, wherein the plurality of objects are game cards, and wherein the first type of objects are winning game cards.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 9, wherein the plurality of objects are game cards, and wherein the covert holographic indicators provide win/lose information.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 9, wherein the metallized surface is provided on a paper substrate.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 9, wherein the metallized surface is provided on a metal substrate.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
150 words
A system for identifying a first type of objects from among a plurality of the first and a second type of objects which are generally visually indistinguishable, the system comprising: means for recording a covert holographic indicator in a portion of a surface of each of first type of objects, said covert holographic indicator being exposed to view but not being visible to the unaided human eye except when illuminated with a coherent reference light with a predetermined wavelength; means for scanning the surfaces of the first and second objects with a coherent reference light of said predetermined wavelength to reconstruct the recorded said covert holographic indicator; and means for evaluating whether the scanned surfaces include said covert holographic indicator, the presence of said covert holographic indicator indicating that a one of the objects on which said covert holographic indicator is detected is one of the first type of objects.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
150 words
A system for identifying a first type of objects from among a plurality of the first and a second type of objects which are generally visually indistinguishable, the system comprising: means for recording a covert holographic indicator in a portion of a surface of each of first type of objects, said covert holographic indicator being exposed to view but not being visible to the unaided human eye except when illuminated with a coherent reference light with a predetermined wavelength; means for scanning the surfaces of the first and second objects with a coherent reference light of said predetermined wavelength to reconstruct the recorded said covert holographic indicator; and means for evaluating whether the scanned surfaces include said covert holographic indicator, the presence of said covert holographic indicator indicating that a one of the objects on which said covert holographic indicator is detected is one of the first type of objects.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
14 words
The system of claim 18, wherein the surfaces to be scanned comprise metallized surfaces.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
14 words
The system of claim 19, wherein the metallized surfaces comprise a visible diffraction pattern.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
20 words
The system of claim 18, wherein the surfaces to be scanned comprise holographic images visible to the unaided human eye.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
22 words
The system of claim 18, wherein said means for scanning with a coherent reference light of said predetermined wavelength comprises a laser.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
21 words
The system of claim 18, wherein the first type of objects are valid and the second type of objects are counterfeit.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2001-10-19 | 2002-04-20 | 2002-10-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2005-10-19 | 2006-04-20 | 2006-10-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2009-10-19 | 2010-04-20 | 2010-10-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |