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US5797370A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Air-fuel ratio control system for internal combustion engine

Assignee: Honda Motor Co Ltd
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Filing: 1997-02-21
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Granted: 1998-08-25
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Expires: 2017-02-21
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Abstract

Abstract An air-fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine having a fuel injection valve for each cylinder and an electronic air control valve (EACV) for controlling intake air bypassing the engine throttle valve. When the target air-fuel ratio is switched over from a rich value to a lean value, the amounts of fuel injected into the cylinders, for example, #1, #2, #3 and #4 cylinders are controlled so that they are sequentially decreased at predetermined intervals, and the EACV is controlled to be opened stepwise. This causes a decrease in engine torque generated by the switching-over of the target air-fuel ratio to be offset by an increase in engine torque generated by an increase in amount of air drawn, thereby preventing the generation of a torque shock. At this time, the target opening degree of the EACV is corrected based on the magnitude of the interval and the magnitude of a loading of the internal combustion engine, thereby further effectively preventing the generation of the torque shock.

Inventors

  • 👤 Eisuke Kimura
  • 👤 Toru Yano
  • 👤 Kohei Hanada
  • 👤 Yusuke Tatara
  • 👤 Takashi Haga
  • 👤 Masanori Hayashi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 17:00
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02D; F02D41/00; F02D41/008; F02D41/02; F02D41/14; F02D41/1438; F02D41/1473; F02D41/1475; F02D41/1486; F02D43/00; F02D2250/00; F02D2250/18; F02D2250/21

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim 111 words
An air-fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine, comprising: fuel injection valves provided for cylinders, a target air-fuel ratio setting means for setting a target air-fuel ratio based on an operational state of the internal combustion engine, a fuel injection amount control means for changing the amount of fuel injected from said fuel injection valves for every cylinder based on the target air-fuel ratio, and a drawn-air amount control means for controlling the amount of air drawn into the internal combustion engine, wherein said drawn-air amount control means corrects a basic drawn-air amount in accordance with the change in the amount of fuel injected into each of the cylinders.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 111 words
An air-fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine, comprising: fuel injection valves provided for cylinders, a target air-fuel ratio setting means for setting a target air-fuel ratio based on an operational state of the internal combustion engine, a fuel injection amount control means for changing the amount of fuel injected from said fuel injection valves for every cylinder based on the target air-fuel ratio, and a drawn-air amount control means for controlling the amount of air drawn into the internal combustion engine, wherein said drawn-air amount control means corrects a basic drawn-air amount in accordance with the change in the amount of fuel injected into each of the cylinders.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 51 words
An air-fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein said fuel injection amount control means sequentially changes the amounts of fuel injected with a predetermined time lag for each fuel injection valve when said target air-fuel ratio setting means has switched the target air-fuel ratio.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 37 words
An air-fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein said drawn-air amount control means corrects the basic amount of air drawn in accordance with a load of the internal combustion engine.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 37 words
An air-fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine according to claim 2, wherein said drawn-air amount control means corrects the basic amount of air drawn in accordance with a load of the internal combustion engine.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 53 words
An air-fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein said drawn-air amount control means corrects the basic drawn-air amount in accordance with both an interval between the change in the amount of fuel injected into each of the cylinders and a load on the internal combustion engine.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 47 words
An air-fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein said fuel injection amount control means corrects the amount of fuel injected based on both a timing of the completion of the fuel injection and a load on the internal combustion engine.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 91 words
An air-fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein said fuel injection amount control means sequentially changes the amounts of fuel injected with a predetermined time lag for each fuel injection valve when said target air-fuel ratio setting means has switched the target air-fuel ratio, and said predetermined time lag is longer between the change in fuel amounts injected for first and second fuel injection valves that change than between the change in fuel amounts injected for second and third fuel injection valves that change.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 51 words
An air-fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine according to claim 7, wherein said predetermined time lag between the change by said first and second fuel injection valves that change is longer than between the change in fuel amounts injected by any two fuel injection valves that change successively.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 52 words
An air-fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein said engine includes exhaust gas recirculating means and EGR control means for supplying a controlled amount of exhaust gas to the drawn-air amount upon the change in the amount of fuel injected into each of the cylinders.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 51 words
An air-fuel ratio control system for an internal a combustion engine according to claim 9, wherein said EGR control means gradually decreases the amount of recirculated exhaust gas before the basic drawn-air amount is corrected when said target air-fuel ratio setting means has signaled a reduction in the target air-fuel ratio.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 53 words
An air-fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine according to claim 10, wherein said EGR control means completes the decrease in recirculated exhaust gas to a zero amount only after the completion of the change in the amount of fuel injected to all the cylinders to the switched target air-fuel ratio.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 173 words
An air-fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine, comprising: fuel injection valves provided for cylinders, a target air-fuel ratio setting means for setting a target air-fuel ratio based on an operational state of the internal combustion engine, a fuel injection amount control means for changing the amount of fuel injected from said fuel injection valves for every cylinder based on the target air-fuel ratio, and a drawn-air amount control means for controlling the amount of air drawn into the internal combustion engine, wherein said drawn-air amount control means causes changes in the basic amount of drawn-air to be supplied to the engine for providing an effective amount of drawn-air for maintaining a substantially constant torque produced by the engine during the changes in the amount of fuel injected into each of the cylinders, and wherein said fuel injection amount control means sequentially changes the amounts of fuel injected with a predetermined time lag for each fuel injection valve when said target air-fuel ratio setting means has switched the target air-fuel ratio.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 173 words
An air-fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine, comprising: fuel injection valves provided for cylinders, a target air-fuel ratio setting means for setting a target air-fuel ratio based on an operational state of the internal combustion engine, a fuel injection amount control means for changing the amount of fuel injected from said fuel injection valves for every cylinder based on the target air-fuel ratio, and a drawn-air amount control means for controlling the amount of air drawn into the internal combustion engine, wherein said drawn-air amount control means causes changes in the basic amount of drawn-air to be supplied to the engine for providing an effective amount of drawn-air for maintaining a substantially constant torque produced by the engine during the changes in the amount of fuel injected into each of the cylinders, and wherein said fuel injection amount control means sequentially changes the amounts of fuel injected with a predetermined time lag for each fuel injection valve when said target air-fuel ratio setting means has switched the target air-fuel ratio.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 37 words
An air-fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine according to claim 12, wherein said drawn-air amount control means corrects the basic amount of air drawn in accordance with a load of the internal combustion engine.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 175 words
An air-fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine, comprising: fuel injection valves provided for cylinders, a target air-fuel ratio setting means for setting a target air-fuel ratio based on an operational state of the internal combustion engine, a fuel injection amount control means for changing the amount of fuel injected from said fuel injection valves for every cylinder based on the target air-fuel ratio, and a drawn-air amount control means for controlling the amount of air drawn into the internal combustion engine, wherein said drawn-air amount control means causes changes in the basic amount of drawn-air to be supplied to the engine for providing an effective amount of drawn-air for maintaining a substantially constant torque produced by the engine during the changes in the amount of fuel injected into each of the cylinders, and wherein said drawn-air amount control means corrects the basic drawn-air amount in accordance with both an interval between the change in the amount of fuel injected into each of the cylinders and a load on the internal combustion engine.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 175 words
An air-fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine, comprising: fuel injection valves provided for cylinders, a target air-fuel ratio setting means for setting a target air-fuel ratio based on an operational state of the internal combustion engine, a fuel injection amount control means for changing the amount of fuel injected from said fuel injection valves for every cylinder based on the target air-fuel ratio, and a drawn-air amount control means for controlling the amount of air drawn into the internal combustion engine, wherein said drawn-air amount control means causes changes in the basic amount of drawn-air to be supplied to the engine for providing an effective amount of drawn-air for maintaining a substantially constant torque produced by the engine during the changes in the amount of fuel injected into each of the cylinders, and wherein said drawn-air amount control means corrects the basic drawn-air amount in accordance with both an interval between the change in the amount of fuel injected into each of the cylinders and a load on the internal combustion engine.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 169 words
An air-fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine, comprising: fuel injection valves provided for cylinders, a target air-fuel ratio setting means for setting a target air-fuel ratio based on an operational state of the internal combustion engine, a fuel injection amount control means for changing the amount of fuel injected from said fuel injection valves for every cylinder based on the target air-fuel ratio, and a drawn-air amount control means for controlling the amount of air drawn into the internal combustion engine, wherein said drawn-air amount control means causes changes in the basic amount of drawn-air to be supplied to the engine for providing an effective amount of drawn-air for maintaining a substantially constant torque produced by the engine during the changes in the amount of fuel injected into each of the cylinders, and wherein said fuel injection amount control means corrects the amount of fuel injected based on both a timing of the completion of the fuel injection and a load on the internal combustion engine.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 169 words
An air-fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine, comprising: fuel injection valves provided for cylinders, a target air-fuel ratio setting means for setting a target air-fuel ratio based on an operational state of the internal combustion engine, a fuel injection amount control means for changing the amount of fuel injected from said fuel injection valves for every cylinder based on the target air-fuel ratio, and a drawn-air amount control means for controlling the amount of air drawn into the internal combustion engine, wherein said drawn-air amount control means causes changes in the basic amount of drawn-air to be supplied to the engine for providing an effective amount of drawn-air for maintaining a substantially constant torque produced by the engine during the changes in the amount of fuel injected into each of the cylinders, and wherein said fuel injection amount control means corrects the amount of fuel injected based on both a timing of the completion of the fuel injection and a load on the internal combustion engine.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 213 words
An air-fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine, comprising: fuel injection valves provided for cylinders, a target air-fuel ratio setting means for setting a target air-fuel ratio based on an operational state of the internal combustion engine, a fuel injection amount control means for changing the amount of fuel injected from said fuel injection valves for every cylinder based on the target air-fuel ratio, and a drawn-air amount control means for controlling the amount of air drawn into the internal combustion engine, wherein said drawn-air amount control means causes changes in the basic amount of drawn-air to be supplied to the engine for providing an effective amount of drawn-air for maintaining a substantially constant torque produced by the engine during the changes in the amount of fuel injected into each of the cylinders, and wherein said fuel injection amount control means sequentially changes the amounts of fuel injected with a predetermined time lag for each fuel injection valve when said target air-fuel ratio setting means has switched the target air-fuel ratio, and said predetermined time lag is longer between the change in fuel amounts injected for first and second fuel injection valves that change than between the change in fuel amounts injected for second and third fuel injection valves that change.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 213 words
An air-fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine, comprising: fuel injection valves provided for cylinders, a target air-fuel ratio setting means for setting a target air-fuel ratio based on an operational state of the internal combustion engine, a fuel injection amount control means for changing the amount of fuel injected from said fuel injection valves for every cylinder based on the target air-fuel ratio, and a drawn-air amount control means for controlling the amount of air drawn into the internal combustion engine, wherein said drawn-air amount control means causes changes in the basic amount of drawn-air to be supplied to the engine for providing an effective amount of drawn-air for maintaining a substantially constant torque produced by the engine during the changes in the amount of fuel injected into each of the cylinders, and wherein said fuel injection amount control means sequentially changes the amounts of fuel injected with a predetermined time lag for each fuel injection valve when said target air-fuel ratio setting means has switched the target air-fuel ratio, and said predetermined time lag is longer between the change in fuel amounts injected for first and second fuel injection valves that change than between the change in fuel amounts injected for second and third fuel injection valves that change.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 51 words
An air-fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine according to claim 16, wherein said predetermined time lag between the change by said first and second fuel injection valves that change is longer than between the change in fuel amounts injected by any two fuel injection valves that change successively.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 174 words
An air-fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine, comprising: fuel injection valves provided for cylinders, a target air-fuel ratio setting means for setting a target air-fuel ratio based on an operational state of the internal combustion engine, a fuel injection amount control means for changing the amount of fuel injected from said fuel injection valves for every cylinder based on the target air-fuel ratio, and a drawn-air amount control means for controlling the amount of air drawn into the internal combustion engine, wherein said drawn-air amount control means causes changes in the basic amount of drawn-air to be supplied to the engine for providing an effective amount of drawn-air for maintaining a substantially constant torque produced by the engine during the changes in the amount of fuel injected into each of the cylinders, and wherein said engine includes exhaust gas recirculating means and EGR control means for supplying a controlled amount of exhaust gas to the drawn-air amount upon the change in the amount of fuel injected into each of the cylinders.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 174 words
An air-fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine, comprising: fuel injection valves provided for cylinders, a target air-fuel ratio setting means for setting a target air-fuel ratio based on an operational state of the internal combustion engine, a fuel injection amount control means for changing the amount of fuel injected from said fuel injection valves for every cylinder based on the target air-fuel ratio, and a drawn-air amount control means for controlling the amount of air drawn into the internal combustion engine, wherein said drawn-air amount control means causes changes in the basic amount of drawn-air to be supplied to the engine for providing an effective amount of drawn-air for maintaining a substantially constant torque produced by the engine during the changes in the amount of fuel injected into each of the cylinders, and wherein said engine includes exhaust gas recirculating means and EGR control means for supplying a controlled amount of exhaust gas to the drawn-air amount upon the change in the amount of fuel injected into each of the cylinders.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 50 words
An air-fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine according to claim 18, wherein said EGR control means gradually decreases the amount of recirculated exhaust gas before the basic drawn-air amount is corrected when said target air-fuel ratio setting means has signaled a reduction in the target air-fuel ratio.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 53 words
An air-fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine according to claim 19, wherein said EGR control means completes the decrease in recirculated exhaust gas to a zero amount only after the completion of the change in the amount of fuel injected to all the cylinders to the switched target air-fuel ratio.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US5413078A Cited
US5325828A Cited
JPH07279710A Cited
US5642709A Cited
US5606960A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2001-08-24 2002-02-23 2002-08-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2005-08-24 2006-02-23 2006-08-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2009-08-24 2010-02-23 2010-08-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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