US5703187A
Expired / Lapsed
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Pseudo-random copolymers formed by use of constrained geometry addition polymerization catalysts
Assignee: Dow Chemical Co
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Filing: 1995-06-06
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Granted: 1997-12-30
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Expires: 2015-06-06
Abstract
Abstract Metal complexes having constrained geometry and a process for preparation thereof, addition polymerization catalysts formed therefrom, processes for preparation of such addition polymerization catalysts, methods of use, and novel polymers formed thereby, including ElPE resins and pseudo-random copolymers, are disclosed and claimed.
Inventors
- 👤 Francis J. Timmers
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 23:20
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F4/00; C08F4/42; C08F4/44; C08F4/60; C08F4/62; C08F4/64; C08F10/00; C08F10/02; C07; C07F; C07F17/00; C07F7/00; C07F7/02; C07F7/08; C07F7/10; C07F9/00; C07F9/02; C07F9/28; C07F9/50; C07F9/5045; C08F210/00; C08F210/02; C08F210/16; C08L; C08L23/00; C08L23/02; C08L23/04; C08L23/08; C08L25/00; C08L25/02; C08L25/04; C08L25/06; C08F110/00; C08F110/02; C08F110/14; C08F4/659; C08F4/65908; C08F4/65912; C08F4/65916; C08F4/6592; C08L2203/00; C08L2203/14; C08L23/0807; C08L23/0838; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S526/00; Y10S526/943
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
95 words
A pseudo-random copolymer comprising an olefin and a hindered vinylidene monomer corresponding to the formula: CG 2 =CG'R'", wherein, R'" is R" or an aryl substituent of up to 20 carbons, R" is t-butyl, norbornyl, or an alicyclic substituent of up to 20 carbons, G independently each occurrence is hydrogen or methyl, and G' independently each occurrence is hydrogen or methyl or alternatively G' and R'" together form a ring system said copolymer having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) greater than 13,000 and a hindered vinylidene monomer content of at least 1.0 mole percent.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
95 words
A pseudo-random copolymer comprising an olefin and a hindered vinylidene monomer corresponding to the formula: CG 2 =CG'R'", wherein, R'" is R" or an aryl substituent of up to 20 carbons, R" is t-butyl, norbornyl, or an alicyclic substituent of up to 20 carbons, G independently each occurrence is hydrogen or methyl, and G' independently each occurrence is hydrogen or methyl or alternatively G' and R'" together form a ring system said copolymer having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) greater than 13,000 and a hindered vinylidene monomer content of at least 1.0 mole percent.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
10 words
A pseudo-random copolymer according to claim 1 that is elastomeric.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
A pseudo-random copolymer according to claim 1, comprising ethylene and a monomer selected from the group consisting of styrene, vinylcyclohexene, and 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
A pseudo-random copolymer according to claim 1, comprising from 1.5 to 50 mole percent vinylidene aromatic monomer content.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
A pseudo-random copolymer according to claim 1, comprising from 5.0 to 48 mole percent vinylidene aromatic monomer content.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
A pseudo-random copolymer according to claim 1, comprising from 8.0 to 47 mole percent vinylidene aromatic monomer content.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
A pseudo-random copolymer according to claim 1, having Mw greater than 20,000 and a melt index (I 2 ) from 0.01 to 100.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
A pseudo-random copolymer according to claim 7, having Mw greater than 30,000 and a melt index (I 2 ) from 0.1 to 10.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
280 words
A pseudo-random copolymer prepared by polymerizing a monomer mixture comprising an olefin and a hindered vinylidene monomer corresponding to the formula: CG 2 =CG'R'", wherein, R'"is t-butyl, norbornyl, or an aryl or alicyclic substituent of up to 20 carbons, G independently each occurrence is hydrogen or methyl, and G' independently each occurrence is hydrogen or methyl or alternatively G' and R'" together form a ring system, in the presence of a catalyst comprising the following components: a) a metal coordination complex corresponding to the formula: ##STR6## wherein: M is a metal of Group 4 or the Lanthanide Series of the Periodic Table of the Elements; Cp* is a cyclopentadienyl or a substituted cyclopentadienyl group wherein one or more carbons of the cyclopentadienyl group are substituted with a C 1-2 hydrocarbyl radical, C 1-2 halohydrocarbyl radical, C 1-2 hydrocarbyl substituted Group 14 metalloid radical, or halogen radical, or optionally two or more such substituents together form a fused ring system; said Cp* being bound in an η 5 bonding mode to M; Z is a moiety comprising boron, or a member of Group 14 of the Periodic Table of the Elements, and optionally sulfur or oxygen, said moiety having up to 20 non-hydrogen atoms, and optionally Cp* and Z together form a fused ring system; X independently each occurrence is an anionic ligand group having up to 30 non-hydrogen atoms; n is 1 or 2 depending on the valence of M; and Y is an anionic ligand group bonded to Z and M comprising nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen or sulfur and having up to 20 non-hydrogen atoms, optionally Y and Z together form a fused ring system; and b) an activating cocatalyst.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
280 words
A pseudo-random copolymer prepared by polymerizing a monomer mixture comprising an olefin and a hindered vinylidene monomer corresponding to the formula: CG 2 =CG'R'", wherein, R'"is t-butyl, norbornyl, or an aryl or alicyclic substituent of up to 20 carbons, G independently each occurrence is hydrogen or methyl, and G' independently each occurrence is hydrogen or methyl or alternatively G' and R'" together form a ring system, in the presence of a catalyst comprising the following components: a) a metal coordination complex corresponding to the formula: ##STR6## wherein: M is a metal of Group 4 or the Lanthanide Series of the Periodic Table of the Elements; Cp* is a cyclopentadienyl or a substituted cyclopentadienyl group wherein one or more carbons of the cyclopentadienyl group are substituted with a C 1-2 hydrocarbyl radical, C 1-2 halohydrocarbyl radical, C 1-2 hydrocarbyl substituted Group 14 metalloid radical, or halogen radical, or optionally two or more such substituents together form a fused ring system; said Cp* being bound in an η 5 bonding mode to M; Z is a moiety comprising boron, or a member of Group 14 of the Periodic Table of the Elements, and optionally sulfur or oxygen, said moiety having up to 20 non-hydrogen atoms, and optionally Cp* and Z together form a fused ring system; X independently each occurrence is an anionic ligand group having up to 30 non-hydrogen atoms; n is 1 or 2 depending on the valence of M; and Y is an anionic ligand group bonded to Z and M comprising nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen or sulfur and having up to 20 non-hydrogen atoms, optionally Y and Z together form a fused ring system; and b) an activating cocatalyst.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
14 words
A pseudo-random copolymer according to claim 9, wherein the catalyst additionally comprises a support.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
16 words
A pseudo-random copolymer according to claims 1 or 9 comprising ethylene, styrene and another polymerizable monomer.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
21 words
A copolymer according to claim 11 wherein the additional polymerizable monomer is selected from the group consisting of butene and vinylbenzocyclobutene.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
13 words
A pseudo-random copolymer according to claim 1 in the form of a film.
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| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
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| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2000-12-29 | 2001-06-30 | 2001-12-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2004-12-29 | 2005-06-30 | 2005-12-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2008-12-29 | 2009-06-30 | 2009-12-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |