US5096867A
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Monocyclopentadienyl transition metal olefin polymerization catalysts
Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc
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Filing: 1990-09-13
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Granted: 1992-03-17
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Expires: 2010-09-13
Abstract
Abstract The invention is a catalyst system including a Group IV B transition metal component and an alumoxane component which may be employed to polymerize olefins to produce a high molecular weight polymer.
Inventors
- 👤 Jo Ann M. Canich
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 19:47
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07F; C07F7/00; C07F7/02; C07F7/08; C07F7/10; C07F17/00; C08; C08F; C08F10/00; C08F10/04; C08F10/06; C08F210/00; C08F210/16; C08F110/00; C08F110/02; C08F110/04; C08F110/06; C08F210/04; C08F210/06; C08F210/18; C08F4/00; C08F4/42; C08F4/44; C08F4/60; C08F4/62; C08F4/64; C08F4/659; C08F4/65908; C08F4/65912; C08F4/6592; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S526/00; Y10S526/943
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
409 words
A catalyst system comprising: A) a Group IV B transition metal component of the formula: ##STR8## wherein M is Ti in its highest formal oxidation state: (C 5 H 5-y-x R x ) is a cyclopentadienyl ring which is substituted with from zero to five substituent groups R, "x" is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 denoting the degree of substitution, and each substituent group R is, independently, a radical selected from a group consisting of C 1 -C 20 hydrocarbyl radicals; substituted C 1 -C 20 hydrocarbyl radicals wherein one or more hydrogen atoms is replaced by a halogen radical, an amido radical, a phosphido radical, an alkoxy radical or a radical containing a Lewis acidic or basic functionality; C 1 -C 20 hydrocarbyl-substituted metalloid radicals wherein the metalloid is selected from the Group IV A of the Periodic Table of Elements; and halogen radicals, amido radicals, phosphido radicals, alkoxy radicals, alkylborido radicals, or a radical containing Lewis acidic or basic funtionality; or (C 5 H 5-y-x R x ) is a cyclopentadienyl ring in which two adjacent R-groups are joined forming C 4 -C 20 ring to give a saturated or unsaturated polycyclic cyclopentadienyl ligand; (JR' z-1-y ) is a heteroatom ligand in which J is an element with a coordination number of three from Group V A or an element with a coordination number of two from Group VI A of the Periodic Table of Elements, each R' is, independently a radical selected from a group consisting of C 1 -C 20 hydrocarbyl radicals, substituted C 1 -C 20 hydrocarbyl radicals wherein one or more hydrogen atoms is replaced by a halogen radical; an amido radical, an alkylborido radical, a phosido radical, an alkoxy radical, or a radical containing a Lewis acidic or basic functionality; and "z" is the coordination number of the element J; each Q is, independently, any univalent anionic ligand, provided that where Q is a hydrocarbyl such Q is different than the (C 5 H 5-y-x R x ) or both Q together are an alkylidene, a cyclometallated hydrocarbyl or a divalent anionic chelating ligand; "y" is 0 or 1 when "w" is greater than 0; "y" is 1 when "w" is 0; when "y" is 1, T is a covalent bridging group containing a Group IV A or V A element; L is a neutral Lewis base where "w" denotes a number from 0 to 3; and (B) an alumoxane.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
409 words
A catalyst system comprising: A) a Group IV B transition metal component of the formula: ##STR8## wherein M is Ti in its highest formal oxidation state: (C 5 H 5-y-x R x ) is a cyclopentadienyl ring which is substituted with from zero to five substituent groups R, "x" is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 denoting the degree of substitution, and each substituent group R is, independently, a radical selected from a group consisting of C 1 -C 20 hydrocarbyl radicals; substituted C 1 -C 20 hydrocarbyl radicals wherein one or more hydrogen atoms is replaced by a halogen radical, an amido radical, a phosphido radical, an alkoxy radical or a radical containing a Lewis acidic or basic functionality; C 1 -C 20 hydrocarbyl-substituted metalloid radicals wherein the metalloid is selected from the Group IV A of the Periodic Table of Elements; and halogen radicals, amido radicals, phosphido radicals, alkoxy radicals, alkylborido radicals, or a radical containing Lewis acidic or basic funtionality; or (C 5 H 5-y-x R x ) is a cyclopentadienyl ring in which two adjacent R-groups are joined forming C 4 -C 20 ring to give a saturated or unsaturated polycyclic cyclopentadienyl ligand; (JR' z-1-y ) is a heteroatom ligand in which J is an element with a coordination number of three from Group V A or an element with a coordination number of two from Group VI A of the Periodic Table of Elements, each R' is, independently a radical selected from a group consisting of C 1 -C 20 hydrocarbyl radicals, substituted C 1 -C 20 hydrocarbyl radicals wherein one or more hydrogen atoms is replaced by a halogen radical; an amido radical, an alkylborido radical, a phosido radical, an alkoxy radical, or a radical containing a Lewis acidic or basic functionality; and "z" is the coordination number of the element J; each Q is, independently, any univalent anionic ligand, provided that where Q is a hydrocarbyl such Q is different than the (C 5 H 5-y-x R x ) or both Q together are an alkylidene, a cyclometallated hydrocarbyl or a divalent anionic chelating ligand; "y" is 0 or 1 when "w" is greater than 0; "y" is 1 when "w" is 0; when "y" is 1, T is a covalent bridging group containing a Group IV A or V A element; L is a neutral Lewis base where "w" denotes a number from 0 to 3; and (B) an alumoxane.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The catalyst system of claim 1 wherein the heteroatom ligand group J element is nitrogen, phosphorous, oxygen or sulfur.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
The catalyst system of claim 1 wherein Q is a halogen or hydrocarbyl radical.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The catalyst system of claim 2 wherein the heteroatom ligand group J element is nitrogen.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The catalyst system of claim 1 wherein the mole ratio of aluminum atom to transition metal atom is from 1:1 to about 20,000:1.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
The catalyst system of claim 1 wherein said saturated or unsaturated polycyclic cyclopentadienyl ligand is selected from the group of indenyl, tetrahydroindenyl, fluorenyl or octahydrofluorenyl.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
35 words
The catalyst system of claim 1 wherein said univalent anionic ligand is selected from the group of halide, hydride, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 hydrocarbyl, alkoxide, aryloxide, amide, arylamide, phosphide or arylphosphide.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
WO1987003887A1
Cited
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