US4937299A
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Process and catalyst for producing reactor blend polyolefins
Assignee: ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Co
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Filing: 1985-02-01
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Granted: 1990-06-26
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Expires: 2005-02-01
Abstract
Abstract Polyolefin reactor blends obtained by polymerization of ethylene and higher alpha-olefins in the presence of a catalyst system comprising two or more metallocenes and alumoxane.
Inventors
- 👤 John A. Ewen
- 👤 Howard C. Welborn, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 20:12
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F10/00; C08L; C08L23/00; C08L23/02; C08L23/04; C08L23/08; C08L23/0807; C08L23/0815; C08F4/00; C08F4/42; C08F4/44; C08F4/60; C08F4/62; C08F4/64; C08F4/659; C08F4/65904; C08F4/65912; C08F4/6592; C08F4/65922; C08L2205/00; C08L2205/02; C08L2205/025; C08L2314/00; C08L2314/06; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S526/00; Y10S526/943
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
61 words
A homogeneous catalyst system for the simultaneous production of a polymer blend in a single polymerization reactor of two or more polymers comprising homopolyethylene and an ethylene-alpha-olefin copolymer, said catalyst comprising (a) at least two different mono, di or tricyclopentadienyls and their derivatives of a Group 4b, 5b and 6b transition metal each having different reactivity ratios and (b) an alumoxane.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
61 words
A homogeneous catalyst system for the simultaneous production of a polymer blend in a single polymerization reactor of two or more polymers comprising homopolyethylene and an ethylene-alpha-olefin copolymer, said catalyst comprising (a) at least two different mono, di or tricyclopentadienyls and their derivatives of a Group 4b, 5b and 6b transition metal each having different reactivity ratios and (b) an alumoxane.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
241 words
A homogeneous catalyst system for the simultaneous production of a polymer blend in a single polymerization reactor of two or more polymers comprising polyethylene and an ethylene-alpha-olefin copolymer, said catalyst comprising: (a) at least two metallocenes represented by the general formula (C 5 R' m ) p R' s (C 5 R' m )MeQ 3-p or R" s (C 5 R' m ) 2 MeQ; each having different reactivity ratios, and (b) and alumoxane wherein (C 5 R' m ) is a cyclopentadienyl or substituted cyclopentadienyl, each R' which can be the same or different is hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl radical such as alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, alkylaryl, or arylakyl radicals having form 1 to 20 carbon atoms or two carbon atoms are joined together to form a C 4 -C 6 ring, R" is a C 1 -C 4 alkylene radical, a dialkyl germanium or silicone, or an alkyl phosphine or amine radical bridging two (C 5 R' m ) rings, Q is a hydrocarbon radical such as aryl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkylaryl, or arylakyl radicals having from 1-20 carbon atoms or halogen and can be the same or different, Q' is an alkylidene radical having from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms, Me is a transition metal of Group 4b, 5b and 6b, s is 0 or 1, p is 0, 1 or 2, when p=0, s=0, m is 4 when s is 1, m is 5 when s is 0.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
241 words
A homogeneous catalyst system for the simultaneous production of a polymer blend in a single polymerization reactor of two or more polymers comprising polyethylene and an ethylene-alpha-olefin copolymer, said catalyst comprising: (a) at least two metallocenes represented by the general formula (C 5 R' m ) p R' s (C 5 R' m )MeQ 3-p or R" s (C 5 R' m ) 2 MeQ; each having different reactivity ratios, and (b) and alumoxane wherein (C 5 R' m ) is a cyclopentadienyl or substituted cyclopentadienyl, each R' which can be the same or different is hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl radical such as alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, alkylaryl, or arylakyl radicals having form 1 to 20 carbon atoms or two carbon atoms are joined together to form a C 4 -C 6 ring, R" is a C 1 -C 4 alkylene radical, a dialkyl germanium or silicone, or an alkyl phosphine or amine radical bridging two (C 5 R' m ) rings, Q is a hydrocarbon radical such as aryl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkylaryl, or arylakyl radicals having from 1-20 carbon atoms or halogen and can be the same or different, Q' is an alkylidene radical having from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms, Me is a transition metal of Group 4b, 5b and 6b, s is 0 or 1, p is 0, 1 or 2, when p=0, s=0, m is 4 when s is 1, m is 5 when s is 0.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
The catalyst system of claim 2 wherein Me is selected from zirconium and titanium.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
The catalyst system of claim 3 wherein Q is selected from the group consisting of methyl, phenyl or chloride.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
11 words
The catalyst system of claim 3 comprising at least 2 zirconocenes.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
The catalyst system of claim 3 comprising at least 1 titanocenes and 1 zirconocene.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
13 words
The catalyst system of claim 4 comprising bis(methylcyclopentadienyl) zirconium dichloride and bis(pentamethylcyclopentadiethyl)zirconium dichloride.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
43 words
A process for the simultaneous production in a single polymerization reactor of a blend of two or more polymers comprising polyethylene and ethylene-alpha-olefin copolymer comprising polymerizing ethylene and at least one alpha-olefin simultaneously in the presence of the catalyst system of claim 1.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
A process for producing a reactor blend comprising polymerizing ethylene and at least one alpha-olefin simultaneously in the presence of the catalyst system of claim 2.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
26 words
A process for producing a reactor blend comprising polymerizing ethylene and at least one alpha-olefin simultaneously in the presence of the catalyst system of claim 3.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
26 words
A process for producing a reactor blend comprising polymerizing ethylene and at least one alpha-olefin simultaneously in the presence of the catalyst system of claim 4.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
26 words
A process for producing a reactor blend comprising polymerizing ethylene and at least one alpha-olefin simultaneously in the presence of the catalyst system of claim 5.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
26 words
A process for producing a reactor blend comprising polymerizing ethylene and at least one alpha-olefin simultaneously in the presence of the catalyst system of claim 6.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
26 words
A process for producing a reactor blend comprising polymerizing ethylene and at least one alpha-olefin simultaneously in the presence of the catalyst system of claim 7.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process of claim 8 wherein the polymer blend comprises a blend of polyethylene and an ethylene-propylene copolymer.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 15 wherein the polyethylene is linear low density polyethylene.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 15 wherein the polyethylene is high density polyethylene.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-06-25 | 1993-12-25 | 1994-06-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-06-25 | 1997-12-25 | 1998-06-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-06-25 | 2001-12-25 | 2002-06-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |