US4530914A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Process and catalyst for producing polyethylene having a broad molecular weight distribution
Assignee: ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Co
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Filing: 1983-06-06
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Granted: 1985-07-23
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Expires: 2003-06-06
Abstract
Abstract Polyolefins having a broad molecular weight distribution are obtained by polymerizing ethylene or higher alpha-olefins in the presence of a catalyst system comprising two or more metallocenes each having different propagation and termination rate constants and alumoxane.
Inventors
- 👤 John A. Ewen
- 👤 Howard C. Welborn, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 11:35
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F10/00; C08F4/00; C08F4/42; C08F4/44; C08F4/60; C08F4/62; C08F4/64; C08F4/659; C08F4/65904; C08F4/65912; C08F4/6592; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S526/00; Y10S526/943
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
58 words
A catalyst system for the (co)polymerization of ethylene to polyethylene having a broad molecular weight distribution, said catalyst comprising (a) at least two different metallocenes selected from mono, di or tricyclopentadienyls and substituted cyclopentadienyls of a Group 4b, 5b and 6b transition metal each having different propagation and termination rate constants of ethylene polymerizations and (b) an alumoxane.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
58 words
A catalyst system for the (co)polymerization of ethylene to polyethylene having a broad molecular weight distribution, said catalyst comprising (a) at least two different metallocenes selected from mono, di or tricyclopentadienyls and substituted cyclopentadienyls of a Group 4b, 5b and 6b transition metal each having different propagation and termination rate constants of ethylene polymerizations and (b) an alumoxane.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The catalyst system of claim 1 wherein the transition metals are selected from titanium and zirconium.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
246 words
A catalyst system for the (co)polymerization of ethylene to polyethylene having a broad and/or multimodal molecular weight distribution; said catalyst comprising: (a) at least two or more metallocenes represented by the general formula (C 5 R' m ) p R" s (C 5 R' m )MeQ 3-p or R" s (C 5 R' m ) 2 MeQ', each having a different propagation and termination rate constant for ethylene polymerization, and (b) an alumoxane wherein (C 5 R' m ) is a cyclopentadienyl or substituted cyclopentadienyl, each R' which can be the same or different is hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl radical selected from alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, alkylaryl, or arylalkyl radicals having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms or two carbon atoms of the cyclopentadienyl ring are joined together to form a C 4 -C 6 ring, R" is a C 1 -C 4 alkylene radical, a dialkyl germanium or silicone or alkyl phosphine or amine radical bridging two (C 5 R' m ) rings, Q is a hydrocarbon radical selected from aryl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkylaryl, or arylalkyl radicals having from 1-20 carbon atoms or halogen and can be the same or different, Q' is an alkylidene radical having from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms, Me is a Group 4b, 5b or 6b metal, s is 0 or 1, p is 0, 1 or 2, when p is 0, s is 0; m is 4 when s is 1 and m is 5 when s is 0.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
246 words
A catalyst system for the (co)polymerization of ethylene to polyethylene having a broad and/or multimodal molecular weight distribution; said catalyst comprising: (a) at least two or more metallocenes represented by the general formula (C 5 R' m ) p R" s (C 5 R' m )MeQ 3-p or R" s (C 5 R' m ) 2 MeQ', each having a different propagation and termination rate constant for ethylene polymerization, and (b) an alumoxane wherein (C 5 R' m ) is a cyclopentadienyl or substituted cyclopentadienyl, each R' which can be the same or different is hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl radical selected from alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, alkylaryl, or arylalkyl radicals having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms or two carbon atoms of the cyclopentadienyl ring are joined together to form a C 4 -C 6 ring, R" is a C 1 -C 4 alkylene radical, a dialkyl germanium or silicone or alkyl phosphine or amine radical bridging two (C 5 R' m ) rings, Q is a hydrocarbon radical selected from aryl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkylaryl, or arylalkyl radicals having from 1-20 carbon atoms or halogen and can be the same or different, Q' is an alkylidene radical having from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms, Me is a Group 4b, 5b or 6b metal, s is 0 or 1, p is 0, 1 or 2, when p is 0, s is 0; m is 4 when s is 1 and m is 5 when s is 0.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
9 words
The catalyst system of claim 3 comprising two zirconocenes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
9 words
The catalyst system of claim 3 comprising two titanocenes.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
The catalyst system of claim 4 comprising at least 2 zirconocenes and 1 titanocene.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
The homogeneous catalyst system of claim 5 comprising at least 2 titanocenes and 1 zirconocene.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-07-22 | 1989-01-21 | 1989-07-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-07-22 | 1993-01-21 | 1993-07-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-07-22 | 1997-01-21 | 1997-07-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |